初中英语 中考副词专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）

中考英语副词专项复习【考点清单】一、副词的用法………1.副词在句中的基本用法及词义辨析。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。此考点主要是以词义辨析或固定用法的形式出现,考生在解题过程中应该结合具体语境,正确辨析词义,选择最恰当的副词。二、副词的位置……………2.频度副词的位置。频度副词常位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后;句中有多个助动词时,则置于第一个助动词之后。常用的频度副词有always“总是”、usually“通常”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”、never“从来没有”。3.enough的位置。enough用作副词时位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。4.表示“也”的副词的位置。too用于肯定句,通常放在句尾,可用逗号与前边的成分隔开;aswell也用于肯定句，较口语化,一般放在句尾,不用逗号与前面的成分隔开;also通常用于肯定句和疑问句,一般位于实义动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后;either用于否定句，一般放在句尾,也可用逗号与前边的成分隔开。三、副词原级比较的用法…………5.肯定句用as...as...结构,表示两个人或物在某方面程度相同。6.否定句用not(...)as/so...as...结构,表示前者不如后者。四、副词比较级的用法…7.“...比较级+than...”结构表示“……比……更……”。8.有些比较级没有明显的比较对象,而是暗含在句子或段落中。9.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如果比较级是由“more+副词原级”构成的,则只重复more,副词本身无需重复或变化。10.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构表示“越……越……”。11.比较级表示最高级的几种句式:①比较级+thananyother+可数名词单数;②比较级+thantheother+可数名词复数;3 比较级+thananyoftheother+可数 名词复数;④比较级+than+anything/anyoneelse;比较级用于否定句中。五、副词最高级的用法…………12.三个或三个以上的事物进行对比一般应用最高级，其基本结构为“the+副词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”。副词最高级前的the可省略。六、比较等级的修饰语…………13.比较等级前可用不同的修饰语以表明比较对象之间的差异程度。原级比较前常用almostnearly或倍数、分数、百分数等修饰。比较级前一般可用much、alittlealotevenstillfarabit等，但不可用very、quiterather等。最高级前可用序数词以及(by)far、muchnearly.almost等。【精题精练】I.单项选择……(一)-ChinahasformedadeepfriendshipwithmanycountriesaroundtheworlD.-That'strue.WeareworkingtogetherinmanyfieldsA.closely B.nervously C.terribly D.humorously 2.Tinadrivestowork.Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.hardly 3.BecausepeoplecanfindinformationontheInternet,knowledgespreads.A.quickly B.loudly C.hardly D.nearly 4.-Who’sthewinnerofwomen’s200-meterfreestylefinalinSwimmingWorldCup2019?-YangJunxuan.Sheswamofall.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.muchfaster 5.-Jack,don’tmakeanoise.Theclassmatesarestudyingnow.-Sorry,MrBrown.A.quietly B.clearly C.quickly D.politely 6.Haveyouseenmymobilephone,Sam?Ican'tfindit.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.anywhere 7.Tomstudies,sohefailstheexam.A.hardly;hardly B.hard;hardly C.hard;hard D.hardly;hard 8.-Thesunshines.-We'dbetterwearoursunglassestoprotectoureyes.A.softly B.hardly C.fast D.brightly 9.-Youdon'tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou?-Not.Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.A.more B.only C.truly D.exactly 10.Icametoschoolthismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly 11.IfelloffthebikeonmywaytoschoolIwasn'thurt.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Politely D.Recently 12.-WhywasJimlateforworkthismorning?-Hegotuplate.A.nearly B.gradually C.hardly D.probably 13.-Theyoungarealwaysbusycheckingtheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.-Soitis.Theyshouldputdownphonesandhavemoretalks,.A.still B.too C.either D.instead 14.-Youaresingingtotheplants!-That'strue.Ibelieveitcanhelpthemgrow.A.slower B.better C.harder D.worse 15.-Wouldyouliketwostrongblackcoffees?-No,thanks.I.drinkit.Ithurtsmystomach.A.almost B.hardly C.only D.exactly (二)1.MrsSmithshowedtheboyshowtobehavelikeagentlemanatthedinnertable.A.happily B.bravely C.politely D.differently 2.Inordertosendthedonationstothehospitalassoonaspossible,thedriversstoppedtoeatorrestduringthejourney.A.nearly B.hardly C.badly D.mostly3.DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.HevisitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always 4.KunquOperaisthoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofSuzhou.Don’tmissitduringyourstayhere.A.hardly B.widely C.suddenly D.badly 5.-Look,Grandma!clickonthisicon,andthenyoucantalktothedoctor.-Soeasy?DoIneedaspecialnumberorsomethingelse?A.Simple B.Simply C.Easy D.Easily 6.Icancontrolmyfeelingsatthemoment.ThemovieremindsmeofmychildhooD.A.really B.nearly C.slowly D.hardly 7.Howitrainedyesterday!Wehadtocancelourfootballmatch.A.heavily B.light C.heavy D.lightly 8.-Whorunsinyourclass?-Tomdoes.Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.A.faster B.slower C.fastest D.slowest 9.-Hehardlyhadfriendsbecauseheusedtobemean-Butnowhehaschangedalot.Hetreatsothersandispopular.A.nicely B.carelessly C.rudely D.heavily 10.-CanyoutellmewhentheBoeing737MAXplaneswillbeallowedtoflyagain,sir?-I'mafraidit’sstilltotalkaboutthat.We'llsee.A.laterenough B.earlyenough C.toolate D.tooearly 11.SantaishanForestParkisbeautifulthatithasbecomeahottouristattraction.A.so B.very C.such D.quite 12.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,allthecountriesshouldworkwitheachother.A.close B.closely C.near D.nearly 13.TherewasacaraccidentonXinhuaRoadyesterday.nobodywashurt.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily 14.-I'mgoingtomissyou,dear.-Ifeel_thesame.A.hardly B.properly C.seriously D.exactly 15.-DoesAntonyalwaysfinishhishomeworkontime?-Yes,ofcourse.Heleavestoday'sworkfortomorrow.A.also B.never C.only D.usually (三)1.AftermonthsoflookinghefoundajoB.Thatmadehimquitehappy.A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.sadly 2.-WangLindidinthefinalexamthistermagain.-That’snotstrange.Healwaysgetsfullmarksinallofhissubjects.A.worst B.worse C.best D.better 3.It'sveryluckywebookedaroom;otherwisewe’llhavetostaynow.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere 4.TanDunhasbroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.A.successfully B.hopefully C.harmfully D.peacefully 5.-IsSuNingfitforthetask?-Hangon.I'lltellyouwhatIthinkofit.A.properly B.correctly C.exactly D.highly 6.-LiTaowonthebadmintongameagain.-Yes,Ithinknoonecandothanhiminourschool.A.well B.better C.best D.good7.Fireisverydangerous.Youcan’tbecarefulwithit!A.very B.quite C.so D.too 8.IfyourfriendsendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyfromyouontheInternet,you'dbettercallhimfirsttomakesureofthat.A.recently B.finally C.hardly D.directly 9.-Doyouconsideryourselfarudeperson?-not.IalwayshavegoodmannersA.Probably B.Usually C.Generally D.Certainly 10.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp.A.lately B.widely C.politely D.hardly 11.-Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,inarainstormlikethis.-Thanks.Iwill.A.especially B.probably C.nearly D.hardly 12.IknowthecitywellthatIdon'tneedtouseamaptogetarounD.A.quite B.very C.so D.too 13.-Isdinnerready?-Not.A.already B.just C.yet D.ever 14.YuanLongpingisregardedasthegreatestscientistinriceplanting.A.suddenly B.patiently C.hardly D.generally 15.-Icanhardlyseethewordsonthescreen.-Well,let'sgoandtakethefrontseatssothatwemaysee.A.clear B.clearer C.moreclearly D.mostclearly II.用所给词的适当形式填空………1.Inordertopasstheexam,youneedtostudymuch(hard)now.2.Afterworkinghardbitbybitforalongtime,she(successful)wontheNobelPrizeinherseventies.3.Thevolunteerspokeas(clear)asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstanD.4.WhenIwasonmywayhome,itsuddenlystartedtorain(heavy).5.(tradition),ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalbyenjoyingthefullmoonandeatingmooncakesIII.根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)………1.Theirbusinesswasn'tgrowing(足够快地