Unit5单元知识点讲解+被动语态讲解练习 人教版英语九年级全册

人教版九年级全一册单元知识梳理Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?【短语归纳】bemadeof...________________Bemadefrom________________befamousfor..._________________befamousas..._______________________asfarasIknow___________________________手工________________避免做某事_________________无论_________________查明；弄清o...________________________________发送；发出becoveredwith_________________知识点一bemade和介词的搭配教材原文Isitmadeofsilver?它是银制的吗?bemadeof表示“由……制成”。Thekiteismadeofpaper.这个风筝是用纸做的。归纳拓展bemade后跟不同的介词,表达不同的意义。bemadeof表示“由……制成”,强调能够看出原材料bemadefrom表示“由……制成”,强调看不出原材料bemadein表示“在(某地)制造”,后跟地点Wineismade__________grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。Thesechairsaremade__________wood.这些椅子是用木头做的。Breadismade__________wheat.面包是用小麦做的。Mymotherlikestobuythingswhicharemade__________China.我妈妈喜欢买中国产的东西。例1-Doyoubelievethatpaperismade______wood?-Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;ofB.of;inC.from;inD.of;from知识点三nomatterwhat的用法和结构教材原文Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.无论你可能买什么,你也许会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。nomatterwhat表示“无论什么;不论什么”，同whatever,引导让步状语从句。归纳拓展nomatter还可以和其他特殊疑问词搭配,表示“无论……”。如:nomatterwherewherever无论何地nomatterwhen__________无论何时nomatterwho__________无论谁____________________无论怎样例3根据汉语意思完成句子无论你做什么,你必须把它做好。__________whatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.知识点四avoid的用法教材原文HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。avoid是动词,意为“避免;回避”,其后若跟动词,只能用它的动名词形式。avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”。Trytoavoidaccidents.尽量防止发生事故。Youshouldavoidmentioninghisdivorce.你应该避免提及他离婚的事。例4Chinaisgoodatmakingeverydayproductsnow,soevenAmericanscannotavoid____thingsmadeinChina.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought知识点五becoveredwith的固定搭配教材原文Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.它们是由竹子制成的,外面用纸包裹。becoveredwith...是固定搭配,意为“由……覆盖;被……覆盖”,其中cover作动词,意为“覆盖;盖”。归纳拓展cover...with...用……覆盖……Dancoveredhisfacewithhishands.丹用手捂住了脸。例5根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。你可以用外套盖住那个受伤的男孩。Youcan_______theinjuredboy_______thecoat.Thehole___________________________canvas.这个洞被帆布遮盖住了。知识点六beseenas的固定搭配教材原文Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.它们被看作幸福和美好愿望的光明象征。beseenas同beregardedas,表示“被看作……;被视为……”。其中as作介词,意为“当作;作为”。Rosesareseen/regardedasthesymboloflove玫瑰花被看作爱情的象征。例6将下列词语连成句子,标点已给出。they,seen,as,are,symbols,of,the,happiness_______________________________________________易错易混辨析beknownfor和beknownasbeknownfor同befamousfor、bewell-knownfor,表示“因……而闻名”,后跟出名的原因beknownas同befamousas、bewell-knownas,表示“作为……而闻名”,后跟出名时的身份、职业或地位等例8根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。Jinanis_______________springs.济南因为泉水而著名。Franceisknown_________itswine.法国以葡萄酒闻名。Einsteinwasknown__________agreatscientist.爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而著名。单元语法梳理一般现在时的被动语态英语的语态包括主动语态和被动语态。被动语态表示句子的主语和谓语动词是被动关系,即句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。本单元的核心语法是“一般现在时的被动语态”。一、一般现在时的被动语态的基本结构它的基本结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”(+by动作发出者)。Treesareplantedbyuseveryyear.我们每年都植树。Englishisn'tspokenbypeoplehere.这里的人不说英语。二、主动语态变被动语态的方法1.将主动语态的宾语作为被动语态的主语；2.谓语变为“be+过去分词”,并通过be的变化来表示不同的时态;3.主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语之后(有时by短语可以省略)。请看示范:Mygrandmotherwatersflowerseveryday.主语谓语宾语其他Flowersarewatered(bymygrandmother)everyday肯定句：主+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他.e.g.ThisbikeismadeinShanghai.否定句：主+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他.e.g.Thisbikeisn’tmadeinShanghai.一般疑问句：am/is/are+主+及物动词的过去分词+其他？e.g.IsthisbikemadeinShanghai?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+am/is/are+主+及物动词的过去分词+其他？e.g.Whatisthisbikemadeof?例7TodayChinese_______bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.isspokenB.speakC.speaks1)

Stampspeopleforsendingletters.

(use）2)

Footballallovertheworld.

（play）3)

TheGreatWallChinesepeople2000yearsago.（build）

4)

Thousandsoftreesonthemountainthestudentslastyear.（plant）

5)

About500cars

inthefactorynextmonth.（produce）6）Look!Anewlibraryinourschool.

（build）

7)

20percentoftheanimalsbynow.（kill）8)

ThearticleintoEnglish.（translate）一、单项填空。()1.—wastheblousemade?

—ItwasmadeinThailand.A.Where B.What C.How D.When()2.Thisringlooksnice.Isitmadesilver?

A.of B.from C.in D.with()3.ThemagazinewasstartedbyBecky,Iknow.

A.assoonas B.aswellas C.asfaras D.asmuchas()4.teaplantsgrowninHangzhou?

A.Do B.Did C.Is D.Are()5.Englishisusedmostpeopleintheworld.

A.for B.as C.by D.to()6.Wewillnevergiveupnomatterbadthesituationis.

A.what B.how C.where D.when()7.Nowadays,Chinesebymanypeoplearoundtheworld.

A.isspeaking B.arespoken C.isspoken D.arespeaking()8.Wefoundinterestingtodiscoverthesecretofthebook.

A.that B.it C.was D.is()9.Allthehomeworkshouldbedoneyourself.

A.on B.by C.in D.at()10.Evenmanyhigh⁃technologyproductsinChina.

A.ismade B.aremade C.aremaking D.ismaking()11.Theinternationalactivityhereeverytwoyears.

A.holds B.isholding C.isheld D.held()12.HongKongisoneofcitiesinAsia.Itdevelopsveryfastandis calledtheShoppingParadise.

A.morelively B.theliveliest C.theleastlivelyD.livelier()13.Thesepiecesofartarecarefullyshapedhand.

A.with B.by C.on D.in()14.—Thelittleboydidn’tknowthesentencebyhimself.

—Heshouldaskhisteacherforhelp.A.howtocomplete B.whattocomplete C.whattocompleteit D.howtocompleteit()15.Thousandsoflanternsareduringthisfestival.

A.lit B.lights C.light D.lighting二、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Therewillbeallkindsof(fair)inthemallonweekends.

2.MostChineseareusedtohavingdinnerwith(chopstick)whileWestern3.peopleliketouse