初中英语 中考句子种类专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）

中考英语句子种类专项复习【考点清单】一、特殊疑问句1.由疑问副词构成的特殊疑问句。疑问副词用于对状语进行提问,常用的有when(询问时间)、where(询问地点)、why(询问原因)、how(询问方式、途径、状态)等。2.由疑问代词构成的特殊疑问句。疑问代词可以对主语、表语、宾语提问,常用的有what(询问物;询问人的职业等)、who(询问人)、which(询问选择)、whose(询问物主)、whom(询问人)。3.由疑问词组构成的特殊疑问句。howmany(询问数量,后接可数名词复数)、howmuch(询问价钱或不可数名词的量)、howlong(询问时间或物体的长度)、howsoon(询问将来的时间段)、howoften(询问频率)、howfar(询问距离)、howold(询问年龄)等。反意疑问句4.反意疑问句的构成。反意疑问句是在陈述句之后附加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事情提出相反的疑问。陈述部分为肯定形式时,附加问句应用否定形式,反之亦然;附加问句的主语及动词的形式要和陈述句保持一致，而且主语用人称代词。5.陈述部分谓语含有usedto时,附加问句的谓语可用used也可用did。6.陈述部分为therebe句型时,附加问句一般仍用there。7.陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词something、anything、nothing、everything等时,附加问句的主语用it;陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词somebody、anybody、nobody、everybody等时,附加问句的主语可用he、they等,但不可用it。8.陈述部分为肯定的祈使句,附加问句用willyou或won'tyou;陈述部分为否定的祈使句,附加问句用willyou。陈述部分为Let’s开头的祈使句,附加问句应用shallwe;陈述部分为Letus/me开头的祈使句,附加问句应用willyou.9.陈述部分有few、little、nothing、nobody、no、never、hardly等表示否定意义的词时，附加问句用肯定形式。10.当陈述部分有have/has/hadto时,附加问句的动词应用助动词do的相应形式。11.当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加问句一般应与主句一致。当陈述部分是否定转移句式Idon'tthink/believe/suppose/expect(that)...时,附加问句与从句一致，且用肯定形式。12.对反意疑问句作答时,要根据事实决定用“Yes,+肯定形式的简略回答”或“No，+否定形式的简略回答”。如反意疑问句的陈述部分为否定式,答语中的yes译为“不”,no译为“是”。三、祈使句………13.各人称作主语的祈使句。主语为第一、三人称的祈使句通常以let开头。主语为第二人称的祈使句,通常用“动词原形+其他成分”结构,否定形式直接在动词原形前面加don't或never。四、感叹句…………14.what引导的感叹句。what在感叹句中修饰名词,常见的结构有“What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)+其他!”和“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)+其他!”。15.how引导的感叹句。how在感叹句中修饰形容词或副词,也可以修饰全句,常见的结构有“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)+其他!”“How+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)+其他!”和“How+主语+谓语!”。【精题精练】I.单项选择…(一)1.-____wasthecarinvented?-Itwasinventedin1885. A.When B.Which C.Who D.Where 2.-____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Tom?-Twiceamonth.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon 3.Let'smeetattheschoolgate,___?A.shallwe B.shallyou C.willwe D.willyou 4.Jack,you'regoingtothemountainvillagetohelpthechildren,____?A.don'tyou B.doyou C.aren'tyou D.areyou 5.___ondoingsportseveryday,andyou'llhaveahealthybody.A.Keep B.Tokeep C.Keeps D.Keeping 6.-Tom,____heretocarrytheluggageupstairsforme,willyou?-Allright.A.come B.came C.coming D.tocome 7.-Look,theplantsaregreenandtheflowersareinfullblossom(盛开).-Yes,it'sspringnow.____niceseason!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa 8.____smartthedriverlesscaris!Ireallywanttohaveone.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How 9.一_______doyouspendonWeChateveryday,Lily?-Aboutoneandahalfhours.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften 10._____doyoubrushyourteeth?一Twiceormoreaday.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howoften 11.___enjoyabletheHappyCampis!IliketheTVprogram.A.How B.Howa C.Whata D.What 12.Tom,____theumbrellawithyou.Lookattheclouds.It'sgoingtorain!A.taking B.takes C.take D.took 13._____convenientthewayis!Wecanpaymoney_scanningQRcodes(二维码)inmanyshops.A.How;for B.How;by C.What;by D.What;for 14.-____haveyoustudiedinthisschool?-Fornearlythreeyears.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.Howlong 15.Boysandgirls,____learningandhavefun!A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept(二)1.-____isyourfather?-Abankclerk.Heworksinabanknearourhome.A.Where B.How C.What D.Which 2.____doyoudovolunteerwork?-Onceamonth.Ithinkitismeaningful.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howlong 3.______walkonthegrass.A.Doesn't B.Don't C.Not D.Didn't 4.-Dina,athemeparkwillbebuiltinourcitynextmonth.____goodnews!A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How 5.____doyoulikeWolfWarriorsII? -Becauseit'sexciting. A.WhyB.What C.How D.When 6.一Fewofthepassengerswerehurtintheaccident,____they?____,theywerelucky.A.weren't;Yes B.were;Yes C.weren't;No D.were;No 7.-____fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk-Soundslikeagreatidea.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa 8.____meachanceandI'llbringyouasurpriseA.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.Togive 9.-Hi,Lucy.____isyourbirthday?MybirthdayisonMay2nD.A.What B.Why C.When D.Where 10._____goodweather!Let'stakeatriptoJadeForestPark(玉石林公园).A.Whata B.How C.Howa D.What 11.-____isitsinceyouleftyourprimaryschool?-Threeyears.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howsoon 12.Yoursisterneverfightswithherclassmatesoversmallthings,____?A.doesn'tshe B.isshe C.doesshe D.isn'tshe 13.-_____doyousleepeveryday,Eric?-Foraboutsevenhours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong 14.David,___maketroubleatschool.A.can't B.don't C.doesn't D.won't 15.-___isherfavouritesubject?-Herfavouritesubjectisart.A.Why B.When C.Who D.What (三)1.____isitfromHaikoutoSanya?-It'saboutthreehours'drive.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmany2._____usefuldictionaryitis!Iwanttobuyone.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa 3.____haveyoukeptthisbook?-Fortwomonths.A.Howsoon B.Howold C.Howlong D.Howoften 4.Itisalovelydog,_______?A.aren'tthey B.doesn'tit C.isn'tit D.didn'tit 5.Somebodywillbuyitforyou,____?A.won'tit B.won'the C.willhe D.willit 6.____freshtheairisnow!Yes.______gooutforawalk.A.How;Let's B.Whata;Let's C.What;Let's D.How;Let 7.Lifeislikeajourney.____ahead,andyouwillseealotmorebeautifulsceneries(风景).A.Plan B.Toplan C.Planning D.Plans 8.Hehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,____?A.hasn'the B.doeshe C.ishe D.doesn'the 9.-Itisreportedthatakindofnewsmartphonescantesttheairquality(质量)aroundyou.____fastthetechnologydevelops!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa 10.-Lucy,doyouwanttojointheartcluborthechessclub?____.Ilikedrawingpictures.A.Yes,Ido B.Theartclub C.No,Idon't D.Thechessclu 11.____carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.ThereisaschoolaheaD.A.Drive B.Todrive C.Driving D.Drove 12.-____isitfromyourhometothepark?-It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howsoon 13.-Wehavebuiltahigh-speedtrainstationinAnshun.-Wow,____!It'llbemoreconvenientforus.A.whatanexcitednews B.howexcitedthenewsis C.whatexcitingnews D.howexcitingisthenews 14.-_____haveyoustayedinthiscity?-Formorethan10years.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howold 15.--Jimisneverlateforschool,____?-No,heisusedtogettingtoschoolearly.A.hashe B.ishe C.hasn'the D.isn'the II.把下列句子变成祈使句或含有祈使句的句子1.Mike,youshouldn'tsmokeintheroom.____________________________________________________________2.Weplaybasketball.____________________________________________________________3.Ifyoustudyhard,you'llpasstheEnglishexam.____________________________________________________________4.Shallwegooutandenjoythesunshine?____________________________________________________________5.Ifyoudon'thurryup,youwillmissthecarlybus.____________________________________________________________III.把下列句子变成感叹句…1.Theboyisveryhonest.____________________________________________________________2.Fredandhisfriendarelivinginaniceflat.____________________________________________________________3.Themodelonthestagehadaveryexcellentfigure.____________________________________________________________4.Thefoodisdelicious.____________________________________________________________5.Itisrainingheavilynow.IV.翻译句子1.他是个多么勇敢的年轻人啊!____________________________________________________