版英语复习方略素能提升演练2Unit5（北师大版）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后.素能提升演练（五）必修2Unit5Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thisaccidenthadagreat______（effective)uponthefutureofbothmotherandson.2。It’ssaidthatthetwopartieswill_______（combination)todefeatthethird.3.Canyoutellmewho’s_______(responsibility)fortheterriblemess？4.Youwerewrongtoentermyofficewithout_______（permit)。5.Theirfootballteam_______（performance)verywellinthematchyesterday。6.She_______(impression)mewithherknowledgeasascholar.7.She_______（representative）herfellow—workersattheunionmeeting。8.Totellthetruth,his_______(react)onthismatterwasunexpected.9。Herdecisiontocanceltheconcertisboundto_______（disappointing)herfans.10.Hisplanswere_______（transformation)overnightintoreality。Ⅱ.单项填空1.Let’s_______myscientificknowledgeandyourbusinessandstartacompany。A.connect B.relate C。combine D。put2。Thoughheisa（n)_______worker,heworksveryhard。A。common B。ordinaryC.usual D。general3。Wehavetoaskthemto_______talkinginorderthatallpeoplepresentcouldhearusclearly.A.enjoy B.quit C。continue D.keep4.Theboy,ratherthanhisfriends,_______fortheaccident。A.areresponsible B。wereresponsibleC。beingresponsible D。isresponsible5。［2012宝鸡模拟]Thenewlawwillcomeinto_______onthedayitispassed。A。effect B.useC。service D.existence6。［2012聊城模拟］Atthemeeting，allthepeopleweredeeply_______withherbrilliantreport.A。impressed B.surprisedC.excited D.comforted7.［2012舟山模拟］Studentsshouldbeallowedtobecreativeandnotjustmemorize._______,weshouldgivetheopportunitytostudentstofulfilltheircreativity。A。Worsestill B。InotherwordsC。Onthecontrary D。Tosomeextent8。There_______bealotoftreesinfrontofourteachingbuilding,butnowtherearen’tany.A.would B.usedtoC.wasusedto D.gotusedto9.Hehassomedisadvantages,butinmyopinion，heisapersonwecandependon_______.A。intheway B.bythewayC。inaway D。ontheway10。Underthisagreement,Chineseinsurancecompanieswillbe_______toinvestinCanada。A.shared B。permittedC.let D.admitted11.［2012太原模拟］Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater_______Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A。since B.when C.as D.that12.Heissostubbornamanthatit’sobviouslynouse_______withhimagain.A。talk B.beingtalkedC。tobetalked D。talking13.—Theteacherisalwaysverystrictwithhisstudents.—Thisis_______heisalsoverypopularwiththestudents’parents.A.what B.how C。why D。which14.Thoughthespokesmanatthemeetingdidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse，he_______someimportantinformationabouttheaccidentonpurpose。A。putout B。leftoutC.madeout D.woreout15.Weallthinkitisa_______matchandweareall_______atit。A。disappointing;disappointingB.disappointed；disappointingC.disappointed；disappointedD。disappointing;disappointedⅢ.课文填词AlanisMorissette，aCanadiansingerandsongwriter，wasfamous1。_______herfamousalbumJaggedLittlePill.Afterhersong“Uninvited"wonthisyear'sGrammyAward,shegavea2.cinCambridge,which3。_______（吸引）hundredsoffanslastThursdaynight.Therewasnotan4.eseatintheconcerthall.“Sureit’scoldoutside,butIhopewe'llwarmitupinhereforyou”，shesaid,beforestartingher5。_______(表演）.Sheusedalotofmaterialfrom“JaggedLittlePill”andplayedseveralnewsongsfromhernew6。a.Thefirstpartofthesong“Utopia"was7。_______（充满）withanger，8。_______thelastpartexpressedloveandjoy。Allthepeoplepresentattheconcertwere9.ibyherbrilliantmusicandsinging。Theconcert,which10。_______threehours,showedshewasarealsuperstar.Ⅳ.阅读理解（A）［2012枣庄模拟］Atotalof120middleschoolstudentsfrom35countrieswillattendthefinalofaninternationalChinalanguagecontest,tobeheldinsouthwestChina’sChongqingMunicipalityfromOct。16to30.Thecandidates,agedfrom15to20，mustbefromforeigncountriesandnotnativeChinesespeakers,saidastatementissuedbytheChineseLanguageCouncil(CLC）,thecontest’sorganizer，hereThursday.Allofthecandidateshavepassedthepreliminarycontests(初赛）heldintheirowncountries.Accordingtotheorganizer，thecompetitionwillhaveatopprize，fivesecondprizes，10thirdprizesandadozenprizesforspecialtalents。Theorganizerwillalsolaunchanonlinevotefor“themostlikedcandidate”。ItwasthethirdyearChinahasheldthecontest.“ThecompetitionnotonlyteststheproficiencyofChineselanguagebutalsothecandidates’capabilitytocommunicateacrossdifferentcultures，”thestatementsaid。AllthecandidatesinthefinalwillreceivescholarshipsfromtheChinesegovernment,saidHuHangyu,anofficialwiththeEducationBureauoftheChongqingMunicipality,jointlyorganizingthecontest。TheywillalsomeetlocalChinesestudentsandlivewithChinesefamilies，Husaid.“ThecompetitionistomeettheincreasingdemandforChineselearningbyforeignyoungsters，”saidXuLin，theCLCdirector.TheCLChasalsohostedsimilarcontestsforforeigncollegestudentssince2002。ChinahasbeenworkingtopromoteChineselanguagelearningabroadoverthepastfewyears.AccordingtotheCLC，thecountryhad282ConfuciusInstitutesand272“ConfuciusClassrooms”in88countriesandregionsasof2009sincethefirstonewasestablishedin2004.1。Thetextisintendedto_______.A.showthepopularityofChineselanguagelearningintheworldB。introduceaninternationalChineselanguagelearningtestsystemC.makereadersawareoftheimportanceofChineselanguagelearningD.reportaninternationalChineselanguagecontesttobeheld2。Thecandidatesmustbe_______.A.foreigncollegestudentsB.non—nativemiddleschoolstudentsC.nativeChinesestudentsD.studentsfromConfuciusInstitutes3。WhathasChinabeendoingtopromoteChineselanguagelearningabroadaccordingtothetext?A.ThousandsofChineseteachersaresentabroadtoteachthelanguage.B.282ConfuciusInstitutesareestablishedinChinatoteachChinese.C.TheChineselanguagecontestsforforeignstudentsareregularlyheld.D。ManyChinesestudentsaresentabroadforcultureexchangeseveryyear.4。Inwhichpartofthenewspaperisthetextmostlikelytobefound？A。Education. B.Advertisement.C.Business. D。Entertainment.（B）WhileWisconsinisblessedwithmanynaturalareas，ourwildlifestillfacesseveralthreatsoverthelongterm。Firstbecauseourpopulationisgrowingandourcitiesarespreadingintothecountryside,fewernaturalwildlifehabitatareasarelefteachyear。Somewildlifespecies，suchasdeer,rabbitsandchipmunks,areadaptabletomanyconditions，butothercreatureshaveveryspecificplant，moistureandtemperaturerequirements.Thesearetheendangeredspecieswhichwerisklosingifwedon’tpreserveenoughamountsofhabitatfortheirsurvival.Next,becausemanytypesofplantsandanimalshavespecifichabitatrequirements，climatechangecouldcausedisastrouslossesofwildlifespeciesfromWisconsin。AoneortwodegreechangeinaverageannualtemperaturewilltranslateintolargechangesinWisconsin，affectingsnowcoverinthewinterandexcessheatinthesummer。Plantsandwildlifearesensitivetomoisturechanges，sotheywillbeharmedbythisdryness。Unfortunately,treesandplantscan’tsimplypickupandmovetoamorehospitablelocation.Instead,theywilldiewheretheystand,exposingandstarvingthewildlifethatdependonthem.Droughttolerantplantsandtreeswillgraduallyspreadtoreplacethembyseed,butthisprocesstakestime。InmanypartsofWisconsin，naturalhabitatischoppedupandisolatedinsmallislands.Inaddition,overthepast150years，manynon-nativeplants，mollusks（软体动物）,insects，fish,birds，mammals，anddiseaseshavefoundtheirwaytoWisconsin.These“aliens”areoftenaggressivecompetitorswithnativewildlife,especiallyafterthey’velefttheirownnaturalenvironmentsandcontrols.Lastbutnottheleast，somenativewildlifecanbecomeaproblemwhenreleasedfromtheirnaturalpopulationcontrols.Whenwolvesarescarceandhunterstoofew,white—taileddeerwilloftenstrip(剥夺）thewoodsofnativewildflowersandevencertaintreespecies，whentheirpopulationsareallowedtobecometoohigh。Canadageesearebeautifulbirds,butwhencitypeoplefeednativegeeseasiftheywerepets，theirpopulationscanrisetouncomfortablelevelsinurbanareas,resultinginpollutedwaterwaysandmanure-ladenlawns。5.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A。Endangeredwildlife.B.HabitatLoss。C.Adaptationtoconditions.D.Populationgrowth.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A。Non-nativespeciesdoaffectthelivesofnativespecies.B。Non-nativespeciesgetalongwellwithnativespecies.C.ToomanyCanadageesewon’tcauseproblems。D。Wolvescangetalongwellwithwhite—taileddeer.7.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.WelcometoWisconsinB。AnintroductiontoWisconsinC。AnimalsandplantsinWisconsinD。KeythreatstowildlifeinWisconsin8.Theauthor’sattitudetowardswildlifeinWisconsinis“_______”.A。worry B.excitementC.disappointment D.surprise答案解析Ⅰ。1.effect2.combine3.responsible4.permission5。performed6。impressed7。represented8。reaction9.disappoint10。transformedⅡ.1。【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们把我的科学知识与你的业务相结合来开办一家公司吧。connect连接，联合；relate使……有联系；combine使联合,使结合；put放.2.【解析】选B。句意:虽然他只是一名普通工人,但他工作非常努力。common强调事物拥有共同点；ordinary强调平常而无奇特之处；usual强调习惯性的(动作)；general强调普遍于大多数人或物中的，有较少例外的。故选B。3.【解析】选B.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让现场的人们都能听清我们,我们只好要求他们停止讲话。enjoy享受；quit停止；continue继续;keep保持。故选B。4。【解析】选D。句意:是这个男孩而不是他的朋友们对这起事故承担责任.该句真正的主语是Theboy，故谓语动词应用单数；又由句式结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词。故选D.5.【解析】选A.考查名词辨析.句意:新法规将于它被通过的那天生效。comeintoeffect生效，开始实施；comeintouse开始使用；service服务;comeintoexistence产生,出现,开始存在。根据句意选A。【知识拓展】活跃的“use"use是高中英语中比较活跃的词汇之一，对其考查也主要体现在下面的常见词组中：bringintouse 把……使用起来makeuseof 利用be(in）use 在使用beoutofuse 不再使用（be)ofuse 有用处，起作用it'snousedoing 做……没用puttouse 加以利用useup 用完,用光Idon’twantit，butitmaybeofusetosomeone。我不需要它，但对别人来说它或许有用.Weusedupallthebreadatbreakfast.早餐时我们吃光了所有的面包。6。【解析】选A.考查动词辨析。句意：在会上，她精彩的报告给所有人留下了深刻的印象。impress使印象深刻，常与介词with连用;surprise使吃惊;excite使兴奋；comfort安慰，故选A。【变式备选】Generallyspeaking,what_______thetouristsmostinFloridaisitsplentyofsunshine.A.indicates B。exposesC。obtains D.impresses【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：一般说来，佛罗里达州给游客印象最深的是其充足的阳光。indicate暗示；expose暴露；obtain获得；impress使印象深刻.只有D符合句意。7。【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:应该允许学生勇于创新，不只是记忆。换句话说,我们应该给学生展现他们创造力的机会。worsestill更糟糕的是；inotherwords换句话说;onthecontrary恰恰相反;tosomeextent在某种程度上.根据句意选B。【变式备选】Youmayhaveoneofthese；_______,youhavewhicheveryouchoose.A.believeitornot B。inawordC。inotherwords D。ontheotherhand【解析】选C.考查短语辨析。句意：你可拥有这些中的一个；换句话说，你可选择任意一个。believeitornot信不信由你;inaword简言之；inotherwords换句话说；ontheotherhand另一方面.只有C符合语境。8。【解析】选B。考查词汇辨析。句意:过去我们的教学楼前有许多树,但现在没有了。woulddo可表示“过去常常做某事”；usedto意为“过去常常做某事或存在某事物，但现在不了”；be/getusedtosth。/doingsth。意为“习惯于”。根据句意及语境选B。9。【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意:他有一些缺点，但在我看来，在某种程度上他还是一个我们可以信赖的人。intheway挡道；碍事；bytheway顺便问;inaway在某种程度上；ontheway在……路上；即将。只有C符合句意。10。【解析】选B.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这个协议下，中国的保险公司将被允许在加拿大投资.share分享；permit允许；let让；admit承认.根据句意选B.11。【解析】选D。考查固定句式.句意：直到将近一个月之后，我才收到经理的回复。句中涉及了“Itis/wasnotuntil...that.。。”句式，意为“直到……才……"，故选D。12.【解析】选D。考查固定句式。句意：他是一个如此固执的人,再跟他谈一次显然是没用的。“It’snogood/usedoing..。"为固定结构,意为“做……是没有好处/没用的"，其中it为形式主语,后面的动名词短语为真正的主语，故选D。【变式备选】Itisnouse_______him；heneveranswersletters.A。towriteto B.writingtoC。wroteto D.havingwritten【解析】选B。考查固定句式。句意:给他写信没用，他从不回信。“Itisnousedoingsth."为固定句式,意为“做某事没用处”，其中it为形式主语,nouse后面要用动名词作真正的主语，排除A、C；而havingwritten表示已发生的动作，与语境不符，排除D，故选B。13。【解析】选C.考查固定句式。句意：-—这位老师总是对他的学生很严格。——这就是他也很受