版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
Philosophyandmethodology(threeprinciplesandonesimplicity)Lifeisforbusiness,notfordispute.Feelingsareusedtomaintain,nottotest.Loversareusedtolove,nottohurt.Moneyisforenjoyment,notformeasurement.Liesareusedtobreak,nottodecorate.Trustisusedtoprecipitate,nottochallenge.
Thee*istenceanddevelopmentofnatureisobjective.
Content:Naturee*istsbeforepeopleandpeople'sconsciousness.
Aftertheemergenceofhumanbeings,thee*istenceanddevelopmentofnaturearenottransferredbyhumanbeingsandtheirwill.
Peoplecanmakeuseofnaturetotransformnature,andthepremiseandfoundationareobjectivenaturalobjectsandtheirattributesandlaws.
Methodology:Recognizingtheobjectivityofnatureisthebasicpremiseforhumanbeingstodealwithanynaturalrelationsconsciously.
Whileusingnaturetotransformnature,weshouldrespectnature,protectnatureandliveinharmonywithnature.
Materialdeterminesconsciousness.
Content:Materialfirst,consciousnesssecond,materialdeterminesconsciousness,andconsciousnessisthereactionofobjectivee*istenceinhumanbrain.
Methodology:Proceedfromrealityandachievetheunityofsubjectiveandobjectiveconcretehistory.
Reactionofconsciousness
Content:Consciousnesshasactiveandnegativeeffectsonmatter.Correctconsciousnesspromotesthedevelopmentofobjectivemistakes,whilefalseconsciousnesshindersthedevelopmentofobjectivethings.
Methodology:Payattentiontotheroleofconsciousness,payattentiontospiritualstrength,consciouslyestablishcorrectconsciousnessandovercomefalseconsciousness.
Objectivityoflawsandsubjectiveinitiativeofpeople.
Content:Lawisobjective,e*istenceanddevelopmentarenottransferredbyhumanwill,humanbeingscan'tcreateandeliminatelaws,andhumanbeingshavesubjectiveinitiative,sotheycanknowanduselaws.
Methodology:Toknowandusethelaw,wemustgivefullplaytooursubjectiveinitiative,whichmustbebasedonrespectingthegeneralobjectivelaw.
Contactpointofview
Content:Thingsareuniversallyconnected.
Theinternalelementsofthingsareinterrelatedwitheachother.
Everythingisinterrelatedwiththethingsaroundit.
Thewholeworldisaninterconnectedandunifiedwhole.
Methodology:Lookatproblemsfromtheperspectiveofconnection.
Causality.
Content:Anyphenomenonwillcauseotherphenomena,andanyantecedentphenomenoniscausedbyotherphenomena.
Therelationshipbetweencausingandbeingcausediscalledcausality.
Everythingintheworldisinachainofcausality.
Methodology:Recognizingtheuniversalityandobjectivityofcausalityisthepremiseforpeopletocorrectlyunderstandthingsandconductscientificresearch.
Onlybygraspingthecausalrelationshipofthingscorrectlycanweimprovepeople'sconsciousnessandpredictabilityofpracticalactivities.
thewholecontact
Content:Thewholeisinadominantposition,dominatingtheparts,andthewholehassomefunctionsthatarenotavailableatall.
Affectthewholepart,andpartcannotbeseparatedfromthewhole.
Whenthewholeiscomposedofpartswithreasonablestructure,thewholefunctionisgreaterthanthesumofparts,whichwilldamagethewholefunction.
Undercertainconditions,thefunctionsofkeypartsplayadecisiveroleintheoverallfunction.
Methodology:setuptheoverallconcept,dothingsfromtheoverallperspective,andseekthebestgoal.
Doagoodjobinlocalareastoma*imizetheoverallfunction.
Theviewpointofdevelopment
Content:Theworldischanginganddeveloping.
Methodology:Lookatproblemsfromtheperspectiveofdevelopment.
Seethingsasaprocessofchangeanddevelopment.
Makeclearwhatpositionandstagethingsarein.
Keeppacewiththetimes,cultivateinnovativespiritandpromotethegrowthofnewthings.
Dialecticalrelationshipbetweeninternalande*ternalfactors
Content:Theinternalcauseisthebasisofthings'development,thee*ternalcauseistheconditionofthings'development,thee*ternalcauseworksthroughtheinternal,andthedevelopmentofthingsistheresultofthejointactionofinternalande*ternalfactors.
Methodology:Payattentiontobothinternalande*ternalcauses,andadheretotheviewpointofcombininginternalande*ternalcauses.
mutualchangeofquality
Content:Everythingchangesfromquantitativechange,whichistheprerequisiteandnecessary
preparationforqualitativechange.
010-11-1010:18Reply
_*ZeroNine*_
23fans
2ndfloor
Whenthingschangetoacertaindegree,itwillinevitablyleadtoqualitativechange,whichistheinevitableresultofquantitativechange.
Changesinthestructureorarrangementofelementsofthingscanalsocausequalitativechanges.
Methodology:Payattentiontotheaccumulationofquantity,adheretotheprincipleofmoderation,seizetheopportunitytomakealeap,andlearntooptimizethestructure.
Progressivenessandtheunificationoffaltering
Content:Thedevelopmentofthingsistheunityofprogressivenessandfaltering.
Methodology:Weshouldnotonlyfirmlybelievethatthefutureisbright,butalsobepreparedtotakeatortuousroad/
Regularityofthedevelopmentofthings
Content:Thingsdevelopregularly,andthelawisobjective.
Methodology:Weshouldrespectlaws,actaccordingtoobjectivelaws,givefullplaytopeople'ssubjectiveinitiativetoknowlaws,andmakeuseoflawstobenefitmankind.
Contradictoryviews
Content:Therelationshipbetweenoppositesandunitycontainedinthingsthemselvesiscalledcontradiction,andeverythingistheunityofopposites.
Methodology:Weshouldsticktothedichotomytopreventone-sidedness.
Particularityofcontradiction
Content:Contradictionisspecial.
Methodology:Specificanalysisofspecificproblems.
Dialecticalrelationshipbetweenuniversalityandparticularityofcontradiction
Content:Theuniversalityandparticularityofcontradictionaredialecticalandunified,anduniversalityresidesinparticularityandismanifestedthroughparticularity.Withoutparticularity,thereisnouniversality.
Methodology:Learnscientificcognitivemethodsandscientificworkingmethods.
Contradictionbetweenprimaryandsecondary
Content:Themaincontradictionandthesecondarycontradictionaredialecticallyunified.Themaincontradictionisinadominantpositionandplaysadecisiveroleinthedevelopmentofthings,whilethesecondarycontradictionisinasubordinateposition,whichaffectsthedevelopmentandresolutionofthemaincontradiction.
Methodology:Begoodatgraspingkeypointsandconcentrateonsolvingmajorcontradictions.Makeoverallplansandproperlyhandleminorcontradictions.
Relationshipbetweenprimaryandsecondaryaspectsofcontradiction
Content:Themainaspectofcontradictiondeterminesthenatureofthings,andthesecondaryaspectaffectsthenatureofthings.
Methodology:Begoodatgraspingthemainaspectsofcontradictions,graspingtheessenceandmainstreamofthings,andnotneglectingtributaries.
Two-pointtheoryandkeypointtheory
Content:Thetwo-pointtheoryisunifiedwiththeemphasistheory.Thetwopointsarethehighlightswithemphasis,andtheemphasisisthekeyofthetwopoints.
Methodology:Combiningthetwo-pointtheorywiththekeytheory,weshouldnotonlylookattheproblemcomprehensively,butalsobegoodatgraspingthemainstreamandthekeypoints.
9.Practicedeterminesunderstanding.
Content:Practicedeterminesunderstanding.Itisthesource,motiveforceandultimategoalofpracticecognition,anditistheonlystandardtotestwhethercognitioniscorrect(practiceisthefoundationofcognition,cognitiondependsonpractice,andpracticeplaysadecisiveroleincognition).
Methodology:Adheretothefirstviewpointofpracticeandactivelyparticipateinsocialpractice.
knowthereaction.
Content:Knowledgehasanegativeeffectontime,andscientifictheoryhasagreatwaytopromotepractice.
Methodology:Attachimportancetotheroleofscientifictheoryandcombineknowledgewithpractice.
Understandingunlimiteddevelopment
Content:Cognitiondevelopsinfinitely,anditdeepens,e*pandsandmovesforwardwiththedevelopmentofpractice.
Methodology:Emancipatingthemind,advancingwiththetimes,pioneeringandinnovating,andconstantlydeepeninganddevelopingunderstanding.
2.Phenomenaandessence,perceptualknowledgeisbasedonrationalknowledge.
Content:Everythingistheunityofphenomenonandessence,andperceptualknowledgeisunifiedwithrationalknowledge.
Requirements:Raiseperceptualknowledgetorationalknowledge,andknowtheessenceofthingsthroughphenomena.
People'ssubjectiveinitiative
Content:Peoplehavesubjectiveinitiative.
Methodology:Givefullplaytosubjectiveinitiative,recognizeandutilizelaws,andcombinesubjectiveinitiativewithrespectforobjectivelaws.
Viewofthemasses
Content:Peoplearethemainbodyofpracticeandthecreatorsofhistory.
(Peoplearethecreatorsofsocialmaterialwealthandspiritualwealth,andthedecisiveforceofsocialchange)
Methodology:Establishthemassviewpoint,adheretothemassline,andstrivefortheinterestsofthepeople.
therelationshipbetweensociale*istenceandsocialconsciousness
Content:Sociale*istencedeterminessocialconsciousness(thenatureandchangeofsociale*istencedeterminethenatureandchangeofsocialconsciousness)
Socialconsciousnesshasapositiveandnegativeeffectonsociale*istence.Advancedandscientificsocialconsciousnesspromotesthedevelopmentofsociale*istence,whereasithindersthedevelopmentofsociale*istence.
Methodology:Proceedfromreality,makethesubjectiveconformtotheobjective,andconsciouslyestablishacorrectsocialconsciousness.
Theguidingroleofvalues
Content:Asakindofsocialconsciousness,valueshaveactiveandnegativeeffectsonsociale*istence.Differentvalueshavedifferentguidingrolesforindividualsandsociety.
Methodology:Establishcorrectvalues.
Collectivismvalues
Content:Collectivismvaluesarethecorrectvalueorientationofourpeopleinthenewperiod.
Methodology:Adheretothevaluesofcollectivismandputthenationalinterestsfirst.Whenthe
interestsofthestate,thecollectiveandtheindividualconflict,weshouldconsciouslysacrificetheindividualintereststosafeguardtheinterestsofthestateandthecollective.
Thetruevalueoflife
Content:Thevalueoflifeincludesindividual'scontributiontosocietyandsociety'ssatisfactiontoindividuals.Therealvalueoflifeliesinindividual'scontributiontosociety.
Methodology:Strivetomakecontributionstosocietyandrealizeone'sownlifevalue.
Personalactivitiesandsocialdevelopment
Content:Individualactivitiesandsocialdevelopmentaredialecticalandunified.Individualactivitiesarerestrictedbysocialdevelopment,andatthesametimehaveadynamicimpactonsocialdevelopment.
Methodology:Weshouldachievetheunityofindividualandsociety.
loftyideals
Content:loftyidealsaretheboosterofsocialprogress,thespiritualstrengthofournationalunityandcommonstruggle,andthespiritualpillaroflife.
Methodology:Establishloftyideals.
IdealandReality
Content:Idealandrealityaredialecticallyunified,idealoriginatesfromrealityandishigherthanreality,andidealcanbetransformedintorealitythroughhardwork.
Methodology:Strivehardtorealizetheideal.
Comple*edition
Philosophicalprinciplesandmethodology
Dialecticalmaterialism-materialism
1.Materialityoftheworld
[WorldOutlook]Dialecticalmaterialismholdsthatmatterisanobjectiverealitythatdoesnotdependonhumanconsciousnessandcanbereflectedbyhumanconsciousness.Whetheritisthee*istenceanddevelopmentofnatureorthee*istenceanddevelopmentofhumansociety,theydonotdependonhumanconsciousness.Thisobjectivereality,whichdoesnotdependonhumanconsciousness,ismateriality.Thewholeworldisamaterialworldthate*istsobjectivelywithoutrelyingonhumanconsciousness,andtheessenceoftheworldismaterial.
[Methodology]Thematerialprincipleoftheworldrequiresustothinkaboutproblemsanddothingsinapracticalway,thatis,todecideourprinciples,policies,plansandothersubjectivethingsbasedonobjectivefacts.Opposesubjectivism,namelydogmatismandempiricism,inpracticalwork.
Andmaterialconsciousness.
[WorldOutlook]Matterdeterminesconsciousness,andconsciousnesshasanegativeeffectonmatter.Acorrectconsciousnesscanpromotethematerial.
【Methodology】①Whenthinkingaboutproblemsanddoingthings,weshouldproceedfromrealityandmakethesubjectiveconformtotheobjective.①Payattentiontotheroleofconsciousness,thepowerofspirit,andestablishcorrectconsciousness.
Materialdeterminesconsciousness.
[WorldOutlook]Matterdeterminesconsciousness,andconsciousnessisthereflectionofobjectivethingsinthehumanbrain.
[Methodology]requiresustopersistinproceedingfromreality,seekingtruthfromfacts,andbeingsubjectiveandobjective.Weshouldopposeone-sidede*aggerationoftheeffectofconsciousnessonobjectivethingsandidealism.
Principleofactiveactionofconsciousness.
[WorldOutlook]Consciousnesscancorrectlyreflectobjectivethings.Consciousnesscancorrectlyreflectnotonlythee*ternalphenomenaofthings,butalsotheessenceandlawsofthings.Theactiveroleofconsciousnessisalsohighlightedbythefactthatconsciousnesscanreactagainstobjectivethings.Consciousness,whichcancorrectlyunderstandthematerialandcorrectlyreflecttheobjectivethingsandtheirlaws,playsapositiveroleinpromotingthedevelopmentofthings,whiletheconsciousnessviolatingthelawsplaysanegativeroleinhinderingthem.
[Methodology]Thisprinciplerequiresustocorrectlyunderstandandevaluatetheactiveroleofconsciousnessandgivefullplaytopeople'ssubjectiveinitiativeonthepremiseofadheringtothedecisiveroleofmatter.Itisnecessarytoopposeboththemetaphysicalviewpointofdenyingtheactivefunctionofconsciousnessandtheidealisticviewpointofunilaterallye*aggeratingtheactivefunctionofconsciousness.
Dialecticalrelationshipbetweenobjectiveregularityandsubjectiveinitiative.
[WorldOutlook]Lawisobjective,anditsfunctionisindependentofpeople'swill.Lawrestrictspeople'ssubjectiveinitiative.Ontheotherhand,peoplehavesubjectiveinitiative,andcanrecognizeandutilizelaws.
[Methodology]Thisprinciplerequiresustogivefullplaytothesubjectiveinitiative,respecttheobjectivelaws,andactaccordingtothelaws.Givefullplaytopeople'ssubjectiveinitiative,knowandusethelaws,changetheconditionsunderwhichthelawswork,andturnharmintoprofit.
010-6-1212:40Reply
Adisconsolateson
4vermicelli
2ndfloor
Dialecticalmaterialism-dialectics
Contactview
Universalityandobjectivityofcontact
Principlecontent:Everythingintheworldisinuniversalconnection,andnoneoftheme*istsinisolation.Thewholeworldisaunifiedwholewithuniversalconnection.Therelationshipbetweenthingsisobjective,anditdoesnotdependonpeople'sconsciousness.Peoplecan'tdenyandcutofftheobjectiverelationshipbetweenthings,andtheycan'tmakeuptherelationshipsubjectively.
[Methodology]Adheretotheviewpointofconnection,recognizeandgrasptherealconnectionofthings,specificallyanalyzetheconnectionbetweenthings,changethestateofthingsaccordingtotheirinherentconnection(changeconditionstocreateconditions),andestablishnewspecificconnections.
Causalconnection
Principlecontent:thecausalrelationshipbetweenthingsisnotonlythefirstandsubsequentrelationship,butalsotherelationshipbetweencausingandbeingcaused;Thereasonisalwaysaccompaniedbyacertainresult,andtheresultisalwayscausedbyacertainreason;Everythingisconnectedbycausality,whichisuniversalanddoesnotdependonhumanwill.
[Methodology]Thisprinciplerequiresustorecognizeandgraspthecausalrelationshipofthingsinourpracticalwork.①Recognizingtheuniversalityandobjectivityofcausalityisthefirststepforpeopletocorrectlyunderstandthingsandconductscientificresearch.①Correctlygraspingthecausalityofthingscanimprovepeople'sconsciousnessandpredictabilityinpracticalactivities.
Therelationshipbetweenthewholeandparts
Principle:Thewholeisinthedecisivepositionofthecommanderinchief,andsomepartsaresubordinatetothewhole.Theperformancestateofthewholeanditschangeswillaffecttheperformancestateandchangesofsomeparts;Thewholeismadeupofparts.Theformationofthewholefunctionisinseparablefromsomeoriginalfunctions,andsomerestrictthewhole.Evenundercertainconditions,theperformancestateofkeypartswillplayadecisiveroleintheperformancestateofthewhole.
【Methodology】①Weshouldestablishaglobalconcept,focusonthewhole,andseekthebestgoal.①Weshoulddoagoodjobinlocalareastoma*imizetheoverallfunction.
theconceptofdevelopment
Developmentperspective
Principle:Everythingisintheprocessofnever-endingmovement,changeanddevelopment,andthewholeworldisamaterialworldwithinfinitechangesandeternaldevelopment;Itistheprocessofdevelopingnewthingstoreplaceoldthings.
【Methodology】①Persistinlookingatproblemsfromtheperspectiveofdevelopment①Seethingsasaprocessofchangeanddevelopment,①Knowwhatstageandpositionthingsarein,①Keeppacewiththetimes,cultivateinnovativespiritandpromotethegrowthofnewthings.
Dialecticalrelationshipbetweeninternalande*ternalcauses
Principle:Thedevelopmentofthingsistheresultofbothinternalande*ternalfactors;Isthebasisforthechangeanddevelopmentofinternalthings;E*ternalfactorsareconditions;E*ternalfactorsworkthroughinternalfactors.
【Methodology】Insistonthedialecticalrelationshipbetweeninternalcauseande*ternalcause,attachimportancetotheroleofinternalcause,whilenotneglectinge*ternalcause.
Dialecticalrelationshipbetweenquantitativechangeandqualitativechange
Principle:Thechangeanddevelopmentofthingsaretheunityofquantitativechangeandqualitativechange;Thedevelopmentofeverythingbeginswithquantitativechange,whichisthe
prerequisiteandnecessarypreparationforqualitativechange.Quantitativechangetoacertaine*tentwillinevitablyleadtoqualitativechange,whichistheinevitableresultofquantitativechange;Thingsareconstantlydevelopingintwostates:quantitativechangeandqualitativechange.
【Methodology】①Thechangeofdosageleadstoqualitativechange.Lookattheproblem.①Adheretotheprincipleofmoderation.①Losenotimeinmakingaleap.①Payattentiontotheaccumulationofquantity.①Learntooptimizethestructure.
Thedevelopmentofthingsistheunityofprogressivenessandfaltering
Principle:Thegeneraltrendofthedevelopmentofthingsisforward,whiletheroadofdevelopmentistortuous;Thedevelopmentofeverythingistheunityofprogressivenessandfaltering.
[Methodology]Adheretotheviewpointthatthedevelopmentofthingsisprogressiveandtheunityoffaltering,firmlybelievethatthefutureisbright,andpreparetotakeatortuousroad.
(C)theconceptofcontradiction
Theunityofoppositesofcontradictions
Principlecontent:Contradictionistherelationshipbetweenoppositesandunitycontainedinthingsthemselves,thatis,theunityofopposites.Contradictionsaremanifestedas:thetwosidesofcontradictionaremutuallye*clusiveandseparatedfromeachother;Unity:Itismanifestedinthemutualattractionandconnectionbetweenthetwosidesofcontradiction.(1)Thee*istenceofonesideispremisedonthee*istenceoftheotherside,andbothsidesareinaunity.(2)Undercertainconditions,thetwosidesareoppositetoeachother.Oppositionisabsolute,identityisconditionalandrelative,andtheoppositionandunityofbothsidesofthecontradictionarealwaysinseparable.[Methodology]Thisprinciplerequiresustoadheretotheviewpointofbisection,dichotomyandtwo-pointtheoryinpracticalwork,andopposeone-sidednessandone-pointtheory;
010-6-1212:41Reply
Adisconsolateson
4vermicelli
Thirdfloor
Principleofuniversalityandobjectivityofcontradiction
Principlecontent:contradictione*istsineverythingandrunsthrougheverything,thatis,therearecontradictionsineverythingandalways.Atthesametime,contradictionsareobjective,andtheydonotdependonpeople'swillfortransfer.Peoplecanneithercreatenordestroythem.
[Methodology]Thisprinciplerequiresustodaretoadmitcontradictionsinpracticalwork,usetheviewpointofsplittingintotwo,adheretothedichotomyandtwo-pointtheory,andopposeonesidednessandone-pointtheory;
Principleofparticularityofcontradiction
Principle:Thecontradictionbetweendifferentthingshasdifferentcharacteristics;Thecontradictionofthesamethinghasdifferentcharacteristicsindifferentstages;Bothsideshavetheirowncharacteristics.Theparticularityofcontradictionistheinternalreasonwhythingsaresodifferent.[Methodology]Specificanalysisofspecificproblems
Dialecticalrelationshipbetweenuniversalityandparticularityofcontradiction.
Principlecontent:theuniversalityandparticularityofcontradictionaredialecticalunityandinseparable;Thetwoareinterconnected;Itcanbetransformedintoeachotherondifferentoccasions.
【Methodology】①Learntounderstandthingscorrectly,mastertheorderofunderstanding①Learntoworkscientifically.
Principleofrelationshipbetweenprincipalcontradictionandsecondarycontradiction
Principle:Thecontradictionthatisinadominantpositionandplaysadecisiveroleinthedevelopmentofthingsiscalledthemaincontradiction;Othercontradictionsthataresubordinateandhavenodecisiveeffectonthedevelopmentofthingsarecalledsecondarycontradictions.Theydependoneachotherandinfluenceeachother;Transformintoeachotherundercertainconditions.[Methodology]Begoodatgraspingthekeypointsandconcentratingthemainforcestosolvethemaincontradictions;Weshouldlearntomakeoverallplansanddealwithminorcontradictionsproperly.
Primaryandsecondarycontradiction
Principlecontent:Themainaspectreferstotheaspectthatoccupiesadominantpositionandplaysaleadingroleinthings,whilethesecondaryaspectreferstotheaspectthatisinadominantpositionanddoesnotplayaleadingrole;Therelationshipbetweenthetwoisunityofopposites;Theyaremutuallye*clusiveandinterdependent,andtransformintoeachotherundercertainconditions.
[Methodology]Tolookattheproblemcomprehensively,weshouldbegoodatdistinguishingbetweenmainstreamandtributary.Adheretotheunityofthetwo-pointtheoryandthekeytheory.7.Therelationshipprinciplebetweenthetwo-pointtheoryandtheemphasistheory.
[PrincipleContent]Theprinciplethatprimaryandsecondarycontradictionsandprimaryandsecondaryaspectsofcontradictionsareinterrelatedrequiresustoadheretotheunityofthetwo-pointtheoryandthekeypointtheory.Twopointsaretwokeypoints,andthekeypointsarethekeypointsofthetwopoints.Itiswrongtoleavetwopointstotalkaboutthekeypointsorleavethekeypointstotalkabouttwopoints.
[Methodology]Weshouldunifythetwo-pointtheoryandthekeytheory,lookatproblemsanddothingscomprehensively,andbegoodatgraspingthekeypointsandthemainstream,andopposetheone-pointtheoryandtheequilibriumtheory.Twopointsaretwokeypoints,andthekeypointsarethekeypointsofthetwopoints.
Dialecticalmaterialism-epistemology
(A)theconceptofcognition
Principleofsubjectiveinitiative
[Basicviewpoint]Humansubjectiveinitiativeisauniqueabilityandactivityofhumanbeings.Itincludestheabilityandactivitiesofhumanbeingstoknowtheworld,theabilityandactivitiesofhumanbeingstotransformtheworld,andthementalstateofhumanbeingsintheactivitiesofknowingandtransformingtheworld.
Togivefullplaytosubjectiveinitiative,wemustrespecttheobjectivelawsandproceedfromtheobjectiveconditions,andtogivefullplaytosubjectiveinitiative,wemustaccumulatecorrect
subjectivefactors.
【Methodology】Humanbeingsmustgivefullplaytotheirsubjectiveinitiativeintheactivitiesofunderstandingandtransformingtheworld.Itiswrongtoemphasizetheobjectivityorsubjectiveinitiativeofone-sidedlaws.
Principleofdialecticalrelationshipbetweenperceptualknowledgeandrationalknowledge[Basicviewpoint]Perceptualcognitionandrationalcognitionaredifferentfromeachother.Perceptualcognitionisthecognitionofthingsandphenomena,thelow-levelstageofcognition,whichcanbedirectlyobtainedbymeansofsensoryorgans,andisasuperficialcognition.Rationalcognitionisthecognitionofthenatureandlawofthings,anditistheadvancedstageofcognition.Itcanonlybeobtainedthroughrationalthinking,whichisdeeper,morecorrectandmorereliablethanperceptualcognition.Botharecognition,theformissubjective,thecontentisobjective,rationalcognitiondependsonperceptualcognition,andperceptualcognitionneedstorisetorationalcognition.
[Methodology]Onthebasisofgainingperceptualknowledgeinpractice,weshouldconsciouslydevelopperceptualknowledgeintorationalknowledge..
Theguidingprincipleofthescientifictheoryoftruth
[Basicviewpoint]Truthispeople'scorrectunderstandingofthenatureandlawsofthings.Thesystematizationofrationalknowledgeandtheformationofacertainsystemaccordingtoitsinternallogicformascientifictheory.Thescientifictheoryoftruthcanforeseethedirectionofthings'development,guidepeopletoputforwardcorrectplansforpracticalactivities,andplayahugeroleinpromotingpeople'spracticalactivities.
[Methodology]Payattentiontolearningscientifictheories;Adheretothecombinationoftheoryandpracticeandgivefullplaytotheguidingroleofscientifictheory.
Basictaskprincipleofcognition.
Principlecontent:throughperceptualknowledgetorationalknowledge,wecangrasptheessenceandlawofthingsthroughphenomena.
[Methodology]requiresustogr
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 装饰材料行业新兴市场开发考核试卷
- 大气污染治理与生态文明建设考核试卷
- 海洋油气开发工程技术标准解析考核试卷
- 骆驼饲养与草原资源可持续利用考核试卷
- 金属包装材料表面处理技术对比分析考核试卷
- 印刷业文化创意产品设计与创新趋势考核试卷
- 镁矿选矿厂尾矿资源化利用与环境保护技术考核试卷
- 计算机硬件生产流程与工艺考核试卷
- 体育场馆法律法规与应用考核试卷
- 2024年度贵州省安全员之A证(企业负责人)自我提分评估(附答案)
- 2024年中考数学专项复习模型33旋转-奔驰模型-原卷版+解析
- 机关大院保安服务项目管理规章制度
- 兜底协议模板样本
- 英语演讲与口才课程内容
- 探索低温冷冻技术在食品保鲜中的运用
- 潮汕英歌舞介绍
- 小班化教学研究开题报告
- 氨甲环酸制备工艺
- 干部基本信息审核认定表
- 人教版三年级数学下册第五单元大单元教学任务单
- 2024年 江苏徐工集团招聘笔试冲刺题(带答案解析)
评论
0/150
提交评论