新教材高中外研版英语选择性必修4学案Unit2SectionⅢDevelopingideasPresentingideas

SectionⅢDevelopingideas&PresentingideasⅠ.核心词汇1．________v.挤满2．________adj.透明的3．________v.倚，靠4．________v.轻抚，抚摸5．________n.绝望Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．________adj.张开的，伸开的→________v．拉(伸)长；扩张；展开2．________adj.恼火的→________v．使恼火，使烦恼3．________adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的→________adv.可笑地；荒谬地4．________adv.本能地→________adj.本能的5．________n．奢华，奢侈→________adj.奢侈的Ⅲ.重点短语1．________________搜寻，寻找2．________________一群，一组3．________________冲进4．________________突然大笑起来5．________________……挤满6．________________穿着7．________________不比……更8．________________不情愿做某事9．________________对……很满意10．________________在某人犹豫时Ⅳ.重点句型1．由中国学生于1921年在上海演出，它是第一部在中国上演的外国戏剧。________________in1921inShanghaibyChinesestudents,itwasthefirstforeignplaystagedinChina.2．……还有森林福：你每次走到窗前都会看到他……...andtheHappinessoftheForest:youwillseehim________________yougotothewindow...根据课文内容选择正确答案1．HowdotheHappinessesfeelwhentheymeetwithTyltylandMytyl?A．Disappointed.B．Anxious.C．Delighted.D．Surprised.2．WhataretheboysdoingatthePalaceofHappiness?A．TheyaresearchingfortheHappinesses.B．TheyaresearchingfortheBlueBird.C．TheyareplayingwiththeBlueBird.D．TheyareplayingwiththeHappinesses.3．Whichwordcandescribetheboysaccordingtothepassage?A．Caring.B．Selfish.C．Stubborn.D．Naughty.4．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothewholepassage?A．Thetwoboysdon'twanttogivetheBlueBirdtothelittlegirl.B．TheBlueBirdwillneverbebackagain.C．Thelittlegirldoesn'twanttogivethebirdsomethingtoeat.D．TheBlueBirdtheyaresearchingforisinfacttheirowndove.►第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来；不禁大笑burstvi.(burst­burst­burst)爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发burstoutlaughing＝burstintolaughter突然大笑起来burstoutcrying＝burstintotears突然大哭起来aburstoflaughter/applause突然的一阵笑声/掌声❶Onhearingtheshockingnewsthathersoncouldn'trecoveraftertheoperation,themotherburstoutcrying.一听到儿子手术后仍无法恢复的噩耗，这位母亲就突然大哭起来。❷WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.当我递给他那张礼物卡，跟他说可以用它来买家里可能需要的任何东西时，他突然哭了起来。联想拓展：burstwithanger勃然大怒burstwithjoy心花怒放[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Whenhelearnedthatthesportsmeetinghehadbeenlookingforwardtowasputoff,heburst________crying.②Heburst________tearswhenheknewthathispanysufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.③Whenthekidsrecognisedthattheclownwasactuallytheirfather,they________________________________________(突然大笑起来)．2.cramv．挤满；把……塞进cramsth.into...把某物塞进……craminto挤进……becrammedwith塞满，填满❶Terrycrammedthedirtyclothesintohisbag.特里把脏衣服塞进了包里。❷Wecrammedintomycarandsetoff.我们挤进我的小汽车里，出发了。❸Hislifewascrammedwithdesireofpossessingpowerandmoney,whichcausedhisunhappinessanddivorce.他的生活中充满了权力欲和金钱欲，这导致了他的苦恼和离异。联想拓展：chockup/bepackedwith塞满，填满[即学即练]单句语法填空①Themeetingroomiscrammed________peoplewhoaretalkingaboutwhattodonext.②Theoldgrannycrammedsomeapples________mybag.③Wecrammed________mycarstartedoff.3.pureadj.纯净的，纯的；洁净的；完全的，纯粹的pureeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(water,white,gold,love))eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(纯水，净水；纯净水,纯白；纯白色,纯金，足赤,纯真的爱情))purelyadv.纯粹地；仅仅，只不过purifyvt.使纯净❶Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetimesetasideforsleep—pureandsimple.在大多数动物世界里，夜晚就是完全用来睡觉的时间——纯粹而简单。❷Itwaspurelyaquestion,noblameorangerinmytone.这纯粹是一个问题，我的语气里没有责备或愤怒。❸Puttinggreenplantsinthehousewillpurifytheairinside.在房间内放绿色植物可以净化室内空气。归纳拓展：adj.＋­ify→vt.justadj.→justifyvt.使公平，使正当beautifuladj.→beautifyvt.使漂亮terribleadj.→terrifyvt.使害怕simpleadj.→simplifyvt.使简单；使简易[即学即练]单句语法填空①Educationshouldn'tbemeasured________(pure)byexaminationresults.②Withtruthfulmunication,I________(pure)myspeech.③Thecharityisrunona________(pure)voluntarybasis.4.nomore...than...不比……更……，和……一样不……notmore...than不如……nomorethan仅仅notmorethan至多，不超过❶Heisnomoreknowledgeablethansheis.他和她一样知识都不是很渊博。❷Youarenotmorecarefulthanheis.你不如他仔细。❸Youarenomorecarefulthanheis.你和他一样不仔细。❹ItisnomorethanapieceofcakeandIbelieveIcansolveit.这只不过是小菜一碟，我相信我能解决。❺Heearnsnotmorethan2,000dollarsamonth.他每月所赚的钱不超过2000美元。语境助记：Therewasnoshadeasthetreeeswerenomorethan3feettall.因为树仅仅有3英尺高，所以没有阴凉。[即学即练]完成句子①Lyingonthegroundwasaboyof________________(不超过)seventeen.②Hisbrotheris________________________________(不比……更聪明)him.③Itis________________________(仅仅)ajoke.Don'ttakeittooseriously.5.leanv．倚，靠；使斜靠leanagainst/on靠在……上lean...against/on...使……斜靠……leanforward/back向前/向后靠leanforwardsb.向某人探身子❶Hewasleaningonthebridge,watchingtheboatsgoby.他靠在桥上，看着船来船往。❷Heleanthisbicycleagainstthefence.他把自行车倚靠在篱笆上。❸Theywereleaningforward,facingeachother.他们面对面身体前倾。❹Sheleantforwardhimandlistened.她探过身子去听他说。联想拓展：leanon依靠，依赖(尤其在困难时刻)leanoneachotherforsupport互相扶持[即学即练]完成句子①Shewasfeelingtiredandwasgladto________________________________________________________________________________________________(靠在他身上)．②He________________________________________________________________________(把头靠在树上)．6.despairn．绝望toone'sdespair＝tothedespairofsb.令某人绝望的是indespair绝望地❶Sheletoutacryofdespair.她发出了绝望的叫声。❷Tohisdespair,hispartnertookawayalltheirmoneyandwenttoAmerica.令他感到绝望的是，他的合伙人拿走了他们所有的钱去了美国。❸Hegaveupthestruggleindespair.他绝望地放弃了斗争。比较辨析：despair/disappointment/depressiondespair普通用词，指因灾难等因素而丧失希望和信息，陷入沮丧、绝望的境地；disappointment多指愿望或期望的落空；depression侧重指因遭受重大失利或挫折而产生的低落情绪。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hegaveuptheattempt________despair.②________thedespairofthemother,heronlysondiedinthewar.7.setoff出发，动身(常用于“setofffor＋地点”结构中)；使(炸弹等)爆炸；引发，激发❶Theysetoffbeforedawn.他们黎明前就出发了。❷IwillsetoffforBeijingtomorrow.我明天将动身去北京。❸Thechildrengatheredinthegardentosetofffireworks.孩子们聚集在花园里放烟花。❹Newsthattheclaimmightbetruesetoffwidespreadpanic.这一说法可能属实的消息引起了普遍的恐慌。归纳拓展：setsaide暂不考虑；省出，留出setdown写下，记下setup建立，创立；建起，竖起setout出发，动身；陈述，阐明setaboutdoing＝setouttodo着手做Thecouplesetaboutarranging/setouttoarrangefortheirweddinganniversary.这对夫妇开始安排他们的结婚周年纪念日。[即学即练]写出下列句中setoff的含义①I'llsetoff②Theletterfromhisparentssetoff③Boyslikesettingoff►第二版块|重点句型解构1.(教材P20)Performedin1921inShanghaibyChinesestudents,itwasthefirstforeignplaystagedinChina.由中国学生于1921年在上海演出，它是第一部在中国上演的外国戏剧。[句式分析]本句中performedin1921inShanghaibyChinesestudents，是过去分词(短语)作状语。过去分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。主语是过去分词动作的承受者，它们之间是被动关系。过去分词(短语)作状语一般用逗号同其他成分隔开。(1)作时间状语时，可转换为when或while等引导的从句，通常放在句首。Seenfromthetopofthehill(＝Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill),theschoollookslikeabiggarden.从山顶上看，这个学校看起来像个大花园。(2)作原因状语时，可转换为because,as或since等引导的从句，多放在句首。Encouragedbytheteacher(＝Asshewasencouragedbytheteacher),thegirlwasveryhappy.由于被老师鼓励，这个女孩非常高兴。(3)作条件状语时，可转换为once,if或unless等引导的从句，一般放在句首。Givenmoreattention(＝Ifitwasgivenmoreattention),thefirecouldhavebeenavoided.如果多注意一些，这场大火本来能避免的。(4)作让步状语时，可转换为though,although或evenif引导的从句，常放在句首。(5)作结果状语时，可转换为and连接的并列句。Hefelloffatalltree,hislegbroken.＝Hefelloffatalltreeandhislegbroke.他从树上摔了下来，腿摔断了。特别提示：一般来说，不论是动词不定式、现在分词，还是过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。但是，有一些非谓语动词短语已经游离出来，成为单独的短语，在句子中作状语。例如：exactly/honestly/frankly/generallyspeaking;judgingfrom/by等。[即学即练]单句语法填空①________(embarrass)andashamed,Ican'tconcentrateonanything.②________(treat)thisway,you'resuretofeelhurt.③Thecupfelldowntotheground,________(break)．④________(lose)inthought,healmostknockedintothebigtreeinfrontofhim.⑤Time,________(use)correctly,ismoneyinthebank.⑥Somepeopleagainsttollboothsarguethatroads,once________(build),shouldbefree.⑦________(see)fromthemoon,ourearth,withwatercoveringseventypercentofitssurface,appearsasablueball.2.(教材P21)．..andtheHappinessoftheForest:youwillseehimeverytimeyougotothewindow...……还有森林福：你每次走到窗前都会看到他……[句式分析]everytime引导时间状语从句everytime意为“每次”，是名词词组，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。Theroofleakseverytimeitrains.每逢下雨屋顶都会漏水。EverytimeImeethim,healwayslooksthoughtful.每次我见他，他看起来总是一副若有所思的样子。除everytime外，下列名词词组也可以引导时间状语从句：(1)thefirst/secondtime第一次/第二次(2)(the)lasttime/(the)nexttime上次/下次(3)anytime任何时候(4)themoment/minute/instant/second(＝assoonas)一……就……(5)theday/theweek/theyear那一天/那一周/那一年IfellinlovewiththelibrarythefirsttimeIsawit.第一次看到这个图书馆时，我就喜欢上了它。Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,startadjustingyourbiologicalclocktothedestination'stime.例如，你一上飞机就开始调整你的生物钟以适应目的地的时间。语境助记：...thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shomefordinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.……那么我建议你下次去你妈妈家吃饭的时候，向她学习一些烹饪技巧。[即学即练]完成句子①________________________________________________________________________(第一次)theyvisitedtheplace,theymadeuptheirmindthattheywouldeagain.②________________________________________________________________________(每次)Imeether,sheisalwayswearingabroadsmile.③Hetoldmethenews________________________________________________________________________(一……就……)hesawme.④________________________(任何时候)youareintrouble,youcanturntome.⑤________________________(下次)youehere,doremembertotakeyourlovelydaughterwithyou.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thetwosubstancescanforma________(透明的)mixture.2．Theoldman________(抚摸)thebullfightinggentlytomakeitcalm.3．Hisbodyweakenedgradually,whichmadehimin________(绝望)．4．Father________(倚，靠)onthewall,thinkingaboutanalternativemethod.5．It's________(恼火的)forthemanagertorejectmyplanoutofhand.6．Seeingthefrighteningscene,hewentbackwards________(本能地)．7．Hisfamilyispoor,soit'sabnormalforhimtodrivea________(奢华)car.8．Shelikestodrinksome________(纯净的)waterduringtheshift.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Oftenthepairingsofbooksandsettingshavebeen________(pure)accidental.2．Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburst________，particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.3．ThismonthmillionsofAmericankidscanforgetaboutclassroombellsandset________forgrandparents'homes,sleep­awaycampsandlifeguardstands.4．Itdoespoint________thatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.5．HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butitalsoset________theMontgomerybusboycott.6．While________(work),Irealisedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.7．Itissaidthatabout20%of25­34­year­oldslivewiththeirparents,________(pare)with16%in1991.8．Thechildultimatelywalkedtohismother's________(outstretch)arms.9．Shefelt________(vex)aboutthedilemma.10．Hemadeuphismind________(absurd),whichledtohisfailure.11．Onseeingasnakeinthegrass,thetraineescreamed________(instinctive)．12．Withalargepossession,heleda________(luxury)life.Ⅲ.课文语法填空TyltylandMytylhavebeensearching1.________theBlueBirdandnowthey2.________(arrive)atthePalaceofHappiness,3.________theymeetatroopofHappinesses,thechiefofwhomtellsthemthattheirhome4.________(cram)withHappinesses!WhenaskedwheretheycanfindtheBlueBird,theyburstout5.________(laugh),thinkingtheboyisnomoreabsurd6.________themajorityofmen.7．________(able)tofindtheBlueBirdanywhere,thechildrensaygoodbyetotheirmagicalfriendsandreturnhome.Whiletheyaretryingtotelltheirparentsabouttheir8.________(adventure),theirneighbouresin.HersickdaughterhaswantedTyltyl'spetbirdforalongtime,butuntilnowhehasbeenreluctant9.________(give)ittoher.However.hestillgiveshisbirdtoherandsheisve