中考英语一轮复习之状语从句知识精讲

2024年初中英语一轮复习之状语从句知识精讲状语从句种类较多,也是高考常考点，主要有下面几种形式:一、时间状语从句在时间状语从句中,须用一般现在时表将来。1.由以下连接词引导:when,as,while,after,before,until,till,since,once,assoonas,bythetime(when)等。Wethoughttherewere30studentsinthedinninghall,A,infact,therewere40.moment(minute,instant),immediately.instantly,directly引导句意为“刚一……就”every/eachtime每次，每一…就:thefirstlime等IthoughtIfellinlovewithyouthefirsttime(themoment)Isawyou.Scarcely/Hardlyhadsb.donewhensb.didsth.Nosoonerhadsb.donethansb.didsth.(刚…就)Hardlyhadhesleptwhenthetelephonerang.二地点状语从句由where,wherever,nomatterwhere引导。Mum,whatdidyourdoctorsay?HeadvisedmetoliveDtheairisfresher.A.inwhere B.inwhich Wherethereiswater.thereislife.Wherethereisawill.thereisaway.三、原因状语从句,连接词有:because,as,since,nowthat,for等。Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,Bhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.四、目的状语从句，从句中常用may,might,can,could等;连接词有that,sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase,lest等。IstaredattheblackboardsothatIcouldseeclearly.五、结果状语从句:so...that/such...that,在so..that句中可省略so或that。Sheissopatient(that)nothingistoomuchtroubleforher.It'ssuchagoodchancethatwemustn'tmissit.conditionthat等引导。在条件状语从句中，须用一般现在时表示将来。Aslongasyoueearly,youcanseethesinger.七、方式状语从句:有as(根据按照)，asif,asthough等。YoumustdotheworkasItoldyou.Themankeptlookingaroundasiftoseewhethersomeonefollowedhim.八、让步状语从句,连接词有:though,although,evenif(though),nomatterwhether,whichever,whatever,wherever,whoever,however,nomatterwho(when,what),while(虽然)。Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I'llbuyit,c.A.howmuchmayitcost B.nomatterhowitmaycost C.howevermuchitmaycost D.howmayitcost 九、比较状语从句由than,as,as...as,notso...as引导。Theworkwasdoneearlierthanwehadexpected.Theboyranasfastasyou(ran).[注意]:①状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，从句可省略主语及谓语的一部分(be的名种形式)，意义明确时可咯itis/wasetomorrowifpossible.Thegirlwon'teunlessinvited.2htwill/won'tbe+时间+before...Itwon'thelongbeforeweseeagain.③bedoing/abouttodowhen...Wewereabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.巩固练习题1..thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.()2.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread.()3.Whatwasthepartylike?Wonderful.It'syears__Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.()4.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially__fatherwasawayinFrance. D.if ()5.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup___therehadoncebeenatheater.A.that ()6..motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe B.Howeverheislate C.Howeverishelate D.Howeverlateheis ()7.Whydoyouwantanewjob_____you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?()8.I'mgoingtothepostoffice.you'rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?()9.you'vegotachance.youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat D.Assoonas ()10.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_youcanfindthemagain.()11.We'llhavetofinishthejob.__.A.longittakeshowever B.ittakeshoweverlong C.longhoweverittakes D.howeverlongitlakes ()12.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup__Icouldanswerthephone.()13.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname___itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A.aslongas C.if D.eventhough ()14.Shefoundhercalculator_shelostit. C.inwhich ()15.Youwillsucceedintheend___yougiveuphalfway.A.evenif B.asthough C.aslongas ()16.Themanwillhavetowaitallday__thedoctorworksfaster.()17.DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?Yes,Igaveittoher__Isawher. B.themoment ()18.Thefamousscientistgrewup_hewashornandin1930hecametoShanghai. 19.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen.hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty. C.sothat D.asif ()20.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn.A.themoreforlifeareyouequipped B.themoreequippedforlifeyouare C.themorelifeyouareequippedfor D.youareequippedthemoreforlife ()21.Hewasabouttotellmethesecretsomeonepattedhimontheshoulder()22.Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.()23.Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp____itisneeded.()24.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislistenerscuriosity___hereachestheendofthestory.()25.Howfarapartdotheylive?_Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.A.Aslongas B.Asfaras C.Aswellas D.Asoftenas ()26.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation__itgotworse.()27.__Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.Eventhough C.Aslongas ()28.Dad,I'vefinishedmyassignment.youplayorwatchTV,youmustn'tdisturbme. D.nomatter ()29.Wewereswimminginthelake_suddenlythestormstarted.()30.lcansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A.Aslongas B.Asfaras C.Justas D.Evenif ()31.,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing B.Nomatteramusingthestoryis C.Howeveramusingthestoryis D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing ()32.Rosesneedspecialcare__theycanlivethroughwinter. B.sothat C.evenif ()33.Itwasevening_wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.()34.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifeparkshewasbittenonthelegbyalion.()35.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren'srequestsforsunglasses._eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather. f中考预测()regularexerciseisveryimportant.it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.()2.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,oritisconvenienttoyou. ()3.FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.Whether()4volleyballishermainfocus,she'salsogreatatbasketball.()5.Asitreported,itis100years__QinghuaUniversitywasfounded. ()6.Itwasanicemeal,alittleexpensive. ()7.allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost. ()8.Nomatterhow__.itisnotnecessarilylifeless. A.adesertmaybedry B.dryadesertmaybe C.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe()9.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech____thestudentsstartedcheering.()10.Try_shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen. ()11.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_mydaughterbeardcriesforhelp. D.when (12).Jackwasn'tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathim__hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asif B.incase ()13.Hehadhiscameraready__hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenif B.ifonly C.incase D.sothat ()14.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff__wearetoshakehandswith.()15.ltwasApril29.2011_PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony. ()16.theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures. ()17.Today.wewillbegin__.westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout. when 巩固习题答案as作为连词可引导状语从句,意为“随着……”2.A句意:虽然他是一位很出名的作家，但是他的作品却不被人们广泛地阅读。英语中“虽然”和“但是”却不能同时出现。故选A。4.A此句中的as应译为“当……的时候。”5.Btheater是一个地点名词,因此选where6.D状语从句的语序应该是正常语序,连词however后必须紧跟形容词或副词8.Bwhile意为“当”表条件9.A句意:既然你有了机会,就要利用好它。Nowthat为“既然”之意。12.D根据句意，应是对方挂在先，接在后，故用before。13.C根据句意“WTO不能名副其实,如果不包括一个人数占有五分之一的国家的话。”可知。15.D句意:如果你不半途而废的话，你可以获得成功。unless“如果不”。17.B句中表达的是:“见到她的那一刻我就把钱给她了。”故选themoment。19.C表目的。sothat意为“如此……以便……。20.Bthemore....themore...结构,越……越……until“直到……才……”when引导时间状语从句。until“直到”。25.B短语asfaras.…“就……而言“。26.Cbefore“在……之前”。28.B短语whether...or…“是……还是……”asfaras“就……而言;至于;直到,远到”。sothat“以便;以致”引导结果状语从句。33.D句意:在我们到达Winchester的一个小镇之前天已经黑了。because表原因。引导原因状语从句。中考预测题答案1c句意:虽然有规律的锻炼很重要，但在临睡觉前锻炼却从来不是个好主意。If可引导条件状语从句。表示“如果”;as可引导时间状语从句。表示“当……时”若引导让步状语从句，句子需用倒装:分析前句“有规律的锻炼很重要”和后句“临睡前的锻炼却不好”可知，前句为后句的让步状语，故选C项。Although表示“虽然”，可引导让步状语从句;unless表示“除非”,引导条件状语从句。2.A让我的秘书安排下午见面，或在你方便的任何时候。3.Balthough作为连词引导让步状语从句。句意为，尽管我很难叫醒他，但弗兰克却坚持说自己没有睡觉。前后句子表达“虽然……但是……”的转折语气，故选B项。whether作为连词可接名词从句表示“是否”的意思，接让步状语从句表示“不管。无论”与题意不符;for作为连词引导原因状语从句:so作为连词