2022北京高三一模英语汇编：语法填空

1/152022北京高三一模英语汇编语法填空1.（2022·北京·东城高三·一模）AAfewweeksago,Iaccidentallydroppedaplateanditbrokeintoabillionpieces!I'dhaditforabout40years.Thismorning,wehadaparcel______(11)(deliver)tomyson.Heopeneditand______(12)(proud)handedanewplatetome,whichhehadboughtwithhisownsavings,sayingthatheknew______(13)upsetIwasandwantedtosurpriseme!BOn15May,2021,Chinabecamethesecondcountry______(14)(land)aspacecraftonMars.Therover,Zhurong,______(15)(carry)toMarsonboardtheTianwen1spacecraft,whichwaslaunchedinJuly2020.Equippedwithcamerasandaradar,Zhurong'staskwastosearchforsignsoflife.It______(16)(work)onMarssurfaceforovertenmonthsandisingoodshape.CCOP26,knownas“ConferencesoftheParties”,wasthelatestinaseriesof17(meeting)bringingtogethergovernmentstoprotecttheenvironment.Itsmaingoalwastotakemeasures______(18)climatechange-long-termchangesinworldweatherpatternsthatarelinkedtohumanactivitiesincludingfarming,industryandtransport.Gasessuchascarbondioxide,______(19)areproducedbytheseactivities,trapheatinEarth'satmosphereandcausetemperaturestorise,______(20)(lead)toextremefloods,heatwavesandstorms.2.（2022·北京·西城高三·一模）AToday,therearegroupsofnativepeoplearoundtheworldthatstillliveatraditionallifestyle.SomeliveinremotepartsofSouthAmerica,______(11)wayoflifeisindangerofdisappearing.TheKoruboarenativepeoplewholiveintheAmazonrainforest.Theymaketheirowntools,growtheirowncrops,andhuntandfish.Theirmainweaponsareclubsandpoison-tippedarrows,used______(12)bothhuntingandprotectingtheirterritoryagainst______(13)(outsider).BAwhitetelephonebooth（电话亭），knownasthePhoneoftheWind，______(14)(sit)inagardenontopofahill.Though______(15)(disconnect),thephoneservesasurprisingpurpose:helpingpeoplespeakoutwhattheyfeelembarrassedtosayinfrontofothers.______(16)(think)abouttheideaforalongtime,Sasakifinallybuiltthebooth.“Mythoughtscan'tberelayedoveraregularphoneline,soIwantthem______(17)(carry)onthewind.Ihopeotherscanalsoexpresstheirfeelingsinthesameway.”CSomeQinbambootextswerediscoveredinatombinHubeiProvincethatcontainmanyrulesregarding______(18)peopleweresupposedtoliveandbehave.ExpertssaythesetextscouldprovethegovernmentinthethirdcenturyBChandedoutcruelpunishmentstopeoplewho______(19)(break)theserules.Forinstance,officialspunishedpeoplewhostolemoneybytattooing（刺青）theirface.Therearealsootherancientlawsinthetexts.Oneofthemisthatwhenquestioningasuspect,anofficialwas______(20).(strict)forbiddenfromusingphysicalforce.3.（2022·北京·海淀高三·一模）AXuMengtao,theflag-bearerfortheChinesedelegationattheclosingceremonyof2022WinterOlympics,hasgotmultipleworldchampionships.Butherroad(11)_________glorywasnotsmooth,sinceitwasaccompaniedbymanyinjuries.Itwasherpassionforsports,herpersistenceanddeterminationthathelpedhercontinueandshefinally(12)_________(win)thegoldmedalatherfourthOlympics.Hersuccessgoesbeyondsportsasitmotivatesbothathletesandordinarypeoplein(13)_________(they)pursuitofdreams.BBasedonARandVR,themetaverseaimstobringpeopleclosertogetherinanonlinesetting,enablingthemtobeconnectedinwaystheycouldn'tbebefore.Imagine(14)_________(attend)ameetingfromthecomfortofyourcouch,whereyoudon'tdressup,butyouravatardoes.You'reseatedatavirtualtablewithotherpeople(15)_________reactionsandbodylanguagecanbejudgedjustaswellastheywouldbeinreallife.Ametaversecouldverylikelybringthese(16)________(imagine)toreality,andsoon.CEveryonehasasenseofhumor,butit'sprettyevidentthatnoteverybodyhasagoodsenseofit.Psychologistsaredividedon(17)_________humorisinbornorlearnable.However,thereisonethingthat(18)________(accept)universallysofar—thesenseofhumorisuniquelyhuman.Itisassociatedwithlaughterandlaughterisassociatedwithhappinessandcourage.Thesearequalities(19)________(share)withotherformsoflife.Butifhappinessisoneofthegoals(20)________(chase)inlife,thenitisthesenseofhumorthatprovidesthekey.4.（2022·北京·朝阳高三·一模）A Doyoutakemusicandartclasses?Theseclasses,whicharepartofagroupofclassesoften(11)______(know)asartseducation,allowstudentstolearnnewthingsinacreativeway.Manypeoplebelieveartseducation(12)______(play)animportantpartinthelivesofstudents.However,whenschoolsneedtosavemoney,musicandartprograms(13)______(cut)inmostcases.Thisisbecausesomepeoplebelievetheymatterlessthanotherclasses.Differentopinionsaboutmusicandartcanaffectthefutureofartseducation,soit’simportanttounderstandthesepointsofview.B ThenameofSorrento,acoastaltowninItaly,hadbeenputdeepinmysoulforalongtime,mainlythroughhearingvarious(14)______(performance)ofthesong“ComebacktoSorrento”.Afterconsideration,Ifinally(15)______(pay)avisittoSorrentoduringthesummervacation.ThetownwasconsiderablypopularforAmericanweddingsandtraditionalfood.Oneevening,while(16)______(wander)onthestreet,Iwasattractedbyahouse.Aproudcitizentoldmethatwastherestaurant(17)______SophiaLoren,thefamousactress,oncedined.PerhapswhatimpressedmemostaboutSorrentowastheirlemons.Thefruitprovidedtherawmaterialsforlemonsoapsonsaleeverywhere.C Athletesarenotonlycompetitors,butgoodfriends—that’samainattractionoftheOlympics.That’s(18)______athletessendbestwishestotheircompetitors,eveniftheyhavethemselveslost.Ascompetitorstheycompeteforgold,butasfriendstheyworktogethertochallengelimits.ThehugsreceivedfromothercompetitorsarealwaysremarkedintheGamesbecausethetrueOlympicspiritis(19)______victoryandnationalboundaries.Winningamedalisdefinitelyimportant,butoneneedsagoldenhearttocopewithallthedifficultiesonthefieldandstillcongratulatetheircompetitors.That’swhatmakestheOlympics(20)______(attract).5.（2022·北京·丰台高三·一模）ASpaceexplorationbeganin1957,whenthefirstartificialsatellitewaslaunchedbytheSovietUnion.YuriGagarin(11)__________(become)thefirstpersontoorbit(环绕)theearthin1961.In1969,NeilArmstrongwasthefirstpersontowalk(12)__________themoon.Sincethen,spaceexplorationhasadvancedvery(13)__________(rapid).Ithasproducedmuch(14)__________(amaze)technologythatbringschangestotheworld.BLeaf-cutterantsareinteresting.(15)__________(look)forleaves,thelargerantsusuallygooutingroups.Theybiteoffbitsofleavesandcarrythemback.Watchingtheseantsmarchinsinglefield,carryingleaves,isquiteasight.Theseantscancarryaleafthat(16)__________(weigh)20timesmorethantheydo.Theleaves(17)__________(collect)bytheantsarenotforeating.Theyarebroughtbacksofungus(真菌)cangrowonthem.Thefungusisthefoodfortheants.CStoryboardsareasetofdrawingstotellastoryandapowerfulwaytovisuallypresentinformation.Theoriginalstoryboards,(18)__________wereusedinmovie-making,showedstoriesbrokenupintopieces.Eachpieceofthestory(19)__________(draw)outonacardandstucktoaboardinorder.Peoplewerethenabletotalkaboutandrevisethestorybycheckingonepartatatime.Thatis(20)__________Iknowaboutstoryboards.6.（2022·北京·石景山高三·一模）A “It'ssocute!”“Iwantone!”Sincesuchpostsspreadonsocialmedia,the2022BeijingWinterOlympicsmascotBingDwenDwen(11)______(become)astaracrosstheglobe.Thelovablepandawearsafull-body"shell"(12)______(make)outofice,whichlookslikeanastronautsuit.WiththepopularityoftheOlympicmascot,ithasserved(13)______anambassadorforwintersports,bringingjoytothose(14)______participatedinandwatchedtheOlympicWinterGames..B Usually,joyandhappiness(15)______(understand)tobethesamething.Infact,they'reverydifferent.Joyisanemotionthatoccurswithinuswhenwedevelopanappreciationorthankfulnessforthecontentsoflife,suchasnature,(16)______(free),relationshipswithpeople,orthroughhavingfaithinsomething(17)______(large)thanourselves.Happinessisanemotionthatisarousedinuswhenwebuyanewcarorgetapromotionatwork.Itdependsonourcircumstancessatisfyingourdesires.C TheeconomicachievementsoftheTangDynastypromotedthedevelopmentofChinesemedicine.TheTanggovernment(18)______(take)theleadincompletingtheeditingworkoftheworld'sfirstherbalmedicinebook,TangBencao.Thebook(19)______(contain)850kindsofdrugsandadrugmap,further(20)______(improve)thescaleofChinesemedicine.7.（2022·北京·顺义高三·一模）AFive-year-oldNaomilostherteddybearonahikingpath(11)________theautumnof2020.TeddywasthefirstgiftNaomi’sparentsgavetoher.Despite(12)________(constant)checkingwiththelostandfound,herfamilydidn’tgetthebearback.Fortunately,Ranger(护林员)Tom,(13)________monitorsactualbearactivity,cameacrosstheteddybear.Hekeptitandrodewithit(14)________afriendofthefamilyspottedthebearandhelpedsenditbackhomenearlyayearlater.BStarch(淀粉)isthemostimportantcomponentofhumanfood.Recently,Chinesescientistshavecreatedstarch(15)________(use)CO2,hydrogenandelectricity.Labtestsshowthatitisabout8.5timesmoreefficientthanstarch(16)________(produce)bytraditionalagriculture.Inthenearfuture,manycountries(17)________(benefit)fromthetechnology.CGBOWSisthelargestresearchandpreservationfacilityforrareandendangeredplantsandanimalsinAsia.Forfuturestudy,theresearchershavetocollecttherareplantandrecord(18)________(detail)oftheplant,includingwhereit(19)________(find),itssizeandthenumberofindividualplantsinthehabitat.AtGBOWS,seedsarestoredinglassbottlesandplacedinhugefreezersat-20℃.Eachcontainerhasalabel(20)________(enable)scientiststoviewinformationabouttheseedsinside.8.（2022·北京·房山高三·一模）A ZhaoLiisavillagerlivinginShandongprovince,who(11)______(save)16peoplefromdrowningoverthedecades.(12)______(August2020,heestablishedarescuecenterconsistingofstrong-swimmingvolunteers.Theypurchasedspeedboatsandlifevestswiththeirownmoney(13)______(help)thegovernment’semergencyrescuemissionsandpopularizerescuemethods.Hewantedtoraisepublicawarenessofdrowningpreventionandwatersafety.ZhaoLiwasamong10winnersofthenationalethicalmodelawards(14)______(give)lastNovemberforthosewho“actbravelyforajustcause”.B Tianwen1,theunmannedprobeforChina’sfirstindependentMarsmission,(15)______(land)ontheRedPlanetonMay2021,markinganimportantstepinChina’sexplorationoftheouterspace.ChinahasbecomethesecondcountrytolandonMars.Thelanding(16)______(see)nowbytheworldasanothermilestoneinthedevelopmentofChina’saerospace(航空航天)industry.AndChina’sspacestationcoremoduleTianheenteredpre-setorbitinApril,(17)______markedasolidstepinbuildingthecountry’sfirstspacestation.C Homeworkisanimportantpartofengagingstudentsoutsideoftheclassroom.Itcarrieseducationalbenefitsforallage(18)______(group),includingtimemanagementandorganization.Homeworkalsoprovidesstudentswiththeabilitytothinkbeyondwhatistaughtinclass.Thenot-so-goodnewsisthatthesebenefitsonlyoccur(19)______(studentsareengagedandreadytolearn.But,the(20)______(many)homeworktheyget,thelesstheywanttoengage.Sotoomuchhomeworkcanaffectstudents’health,sociallifeandgrades.9.（2022·北京·延庆高三·一模）AOneday,Inoticedabirdflyinandoutoftheletterbox.LookingcloselyinsideIsawthatshe11(build)anest.Afewweekslatershehadlaideggsandsat12(patient)onthem.Itriedopeningtheletterbox,13madethebirdangry.SoIgaveherpermissionandapeacefulstay.Inthefollowingweeks,threechickshatched.Aboutfourweekslaterher14(baby)leftthenestandIwasabletoreclaimmypropertyandcleanouttheletterbox.BAmazoninvitedsomecustomerstopreviewthenewgrocerystoreformatdevelopedinCalifornia.TheAmazonFreshstoreinWoodlandHills15(design)toreachabroaderpartofshoppersthanthepricierWholeFoodsMarketchain,16(signal)itsintentiontobecomeasignificantplayerinthehugegrocerybusiness.ItalsomarksanewstagewhenAmazoncompeteswithlargergrocerychains,Walmart,whichexpandedfeaturesandservicestomakeshopping17(convenience).CTaoXingzhiproposed“unityofteaching,learningandreflectiveacting.”AsaChineseeducator,hewascalledthe“teacherofteachers”.18(bear)inAnhuiprovincein1891,TaostudiedatColumbiaUniversity,US,in1914.Therehestudiededucationalphilosophy19theguidanceofJohnDewey,aneducationalreformer.20hereturnedtoChina,hebeganhisowncareer.ForTao,educationisanactiveprocessinreal-lifeexperienceratherthanoneoftellingandbeingtold.10.（2022·北京·平谷高三·一模）ASharksareoftenthoughtofashunterslivingalone,however,anewstudyhasfoundthatsomespeciescreatesocialnetworksand11(connection)thatcanlastforyears.12thestudyshowsisthatsomesharksformgroupsofbetweentwoandfourteen.Thesegroupsgatherinthemorninginthesamepartofthereef.Atnight,thesharksleavethereefontheirownbuttheycomebacktogetheragainthenextday.Thestudyalso13（note）thatmanygroupsstaytogetherforthewholeprocess.BInrecentyears,we14(see)meltingicecapsandrisingsealevelsaroundtheworld.Thenumberofdeadlyweathereventshasincreased,suchashurricanes,wildfiresanddroughts.Scientistssaythesenewpatternsarebecauseofclimatechangeandencourageeveryonetoproducelesswaste.Otherways15(lower)yourcarbonfootprintincludewalkinginsteadofdriving,bringingreusablebagstothesupermarket,andeatinglessmeat.Theseactionshavemanybenefits,16(include)lessairpollutionandCO2production.CRoaldAmundsen,17(bear)in1872nearOslo,Norway,lefthismarkontheHeroicEraasoneofthemostsuccessfulpolarexplorersintheworld.Hebecamethefirsttotravel18theNorthwestPassage,inhisshipGjoain1903-1906.Afterthisjourney,plansweremadetoreachtheNorthPole,butnewsofPeary’ssuccessinreachingthepolearrived,19causedAmundsentomakenewplansforajourneytotheAntarcticandtheSouthPole.OnDecember14,1911,Amundsenandfourothers20(stand)attheSouthPole,amonthbeforeRobertScott.

2022北京高三一模英语汇编语法填空（教师版）1.（2022·北京·东城高三·一模）AAfewweeksago,Iaccidentallydroppedaplateanditbrokeintoabillionpieces!I'dhaditforabout40years.Thismorning,wehadaparcel______(11)(deliver)tomyson.Heopeneditand______(12)(proud)handedanewplatetome,whichhehadboughtwithhisownsavings,sayingthatheknew______(13)upsetIwasandwantedtosurpriseme!BOn15May,2021,Chinabecamethesecondcountry______(14)(land)aspacecraftonMars.Therover,Zhurong,______(15)(carry)toMarsonboardtheTianwen1spacecraft,whichwaslaunchedinJuly2020.Equippedwithcamerasandaradar,Zhurong'staskwastosearchforsignsoflife.It______(16)(work)onMarssurfaceforovertenmonthsandisingoodshape.CCOP26,knownas“ConferencesoftheParties”,wasthelatestinaseriesof17(meeting)bringingtogethergovernmentstoprotecttheenvironment.Itsmaingoalwastotakemeasures______(18)climatechange-long-termchangesinworldweatherpatternsthatarelinkedtohumanactivitiesincludingfarming,industryandtransport.Gasessuchascarbondioxide,______(19)areproducedbytheseactivities,trapheatinEarth'satmosphereandcausetemperaturestorise,______(20)(lead)toextremefloods,heatwavesandstorms.【答案】11.delivered 12.proudly 13.how 14.toland 15.wascarried16.hasworked 17.meetings 18.against 19.which 20.leading2.（2022·北京·西城高三·一模）AToday,therearegroupsofnativepeoplearoundtheworldthatstillliveatraditionallifestyle.SomeliveinremotepartsofSouthAmerica,______(11)wayoflifeisindangerofdisappearing.TheKoruboarenativepeoplewholiveintheAmazonrainforest.Theymaketheirowntools,growtheirowncrops,andhuntandfish.Theirmainweaponsareclubsandpoison-tippedarrows,used______(12)bothhuntingandprotectingtheirterritoryagainst______(13)(outsider).BAwhitetelephonebooth（电话亭），knownasthePhoneoftheWind，______(14)(sit)inagardenontopofahill.Though______(15)(disconnect),thephoneservesasurprisingpurpose:helpingpeoplespeakoutwhattheyfeelembarrassedtosayinfrontofothers.______(16)(think)abouttheideaforalongtime,Sasakifinallybuiltthebooth.“Mythoughtscan'tberelayedoveraregularphoneline,soIwantthem______(17)(carry)onthewind.Ihopeotherscanalsoexpresstheirfeelingsinthesameway.”CSomeQinbambootextswerediscoveredinatombinHubeiProvincethatcontainmanyrulesregarding______(18)peopleweresupposedtoliveandbehave.ExpertssaythesetextscouldprovethegovernmentinthethirdcenturyBChandedoutcruelpunishmentstopeoplewho______(19)(break)theserules.Forinstance,officialspunishedpeoplewhostolemoneybytattooing（刺青）theirface.Therearealsootherancientlawsinthetexts.Oneofthemisthatwhenquestioningasuspect,anofficialwas______(20).(strict)forbiddenfromusingphysicalforce.【答案】11.whose 12.for 13.outsiders 14.sits 15.disconnected 16.Havingthought17.tobecarried 18.how19.broke 20.strictly3.（2022·北京·海淀高三·一模）AXuMengtao,theflag-bearerfortheChinesedelegationattheclosingceremonyof2022WinterOlympics,hasgotmultipleworldchampionships.Butherroad(11)_________glorywasnotsmooth,sinceitwasaccompaniedbymanyinjuries.Itwasherpassionforsports,herpersistenceanddeterminationthathelpedhercontinueandshefinally(12)_________(win)thegoldmedalatherfourthOlympics.Hersuccessgoesbeyondsportsasitmotivatesbothathletesandordinarypeoplein(13)_________(they)pursuitofdreams.BBasedonARandVR,themetaverseaimstobringpeopleclosertogetherinanonlinesetting,enablingthemtobeconnectedinwaystheycouldn'tbebefore.Imagine(14)_________(attend)ameetingfromthecomfortofyourcouch,whereyoudon'tdressup,butyouravatardoes.You'reseatedatavirtualtablewithotherpeople(15)_________reactionsandbodylanguagecanbejudgedjustaswellastheywouldbeinreallife.Ametaversecouldverylikelybringthese(16)________(imagine)toreality,andsoon.CEveryonehasasenseofhumor,butit'sprettyevidentthatnoteverybodyhasagoodsenseofit.Psychologistsaredividedon(17)_________humorisinbornorlearnable.However,thereisonethingthat(18)________(accept)universallysofar—thesenseofhumorisuniquelyhuman.Itisassociatedwithlaughterandlaughterisassociatedwithhappinessandcourage.Thesearequalities(19)________(share)withotherformsoflife.Butifhappinessisoneofthegoals(20)________(chase)inlife,thenitisthesenseofhumorthatprovidesthekey.【答案】11.to12.won13.their14.attending15.whose16.imaginations17.whether18.hasbeenaccepted19.shared20.tochase4.（2022·北京·朝阳高三·一模）A Doyoutakemusicandartclasses?Theseclasses,whicharepartofagroupofclassesoften(11)______(know)asartseducation,allowstudentstolearnnewthingsinacreativeway.Manypeoplebelieveartseducation(12)______(play)animportantpartinthelivesofstudents.However,whenschoolsneedtosavemoney,musicandartprograms(13)______(cut)inmostcases.Thisisbecausesomepeoplebelievetheymatterlessthanotherclasses.Differentopinionsaboutmusicandartcanaffectthefutureofartseducation,soit’simportanttounderstandthesepointsofview.B ThenameofSorrento,acoastaltowninItaly,hadbeenputdeepinmysoulforalongtime,mainlythroughhearingvarious(14)______(performance)ofthesong“ComebacktoSorrento”.Afterconsideration,Ifinally(15)______(pay)avisittoSorrentoduringthesummervacation.ThetownwasconsiderablypopularforAmericanweddingsandtraditionalfood.Oneevening,while(16)______(wander)onthestreet,Iwasattractedbyahouse.Aproudcitizentoldmethatwastherestaurant(17)______SophiaLoren,thefamousactress,oncedined.PerhapswhatimpressedmemostaboutSorrentowastheirlemons.Thefruitprovidedtherawmaterialsforlemonsoapsonsaleeverywhere.C Athletesarenotonlycompetitors,butgoodfriends—that’samainattractionoftheOlympics.That’s(18)______athletessendbestwishestotheircompetitors,eveniftheyhavethemselveslost.Ascompetitorstheycompeteforgold,butasfriendstheyworktogethertochallengelimits.ThehugsreceivedfromothercompetitorsarealwaysremarkedintheGamesbecausethetrueOlympicspiritis(19)______victoryandnationalboundaries.Winningamedalisdefinitelyimportant,butoneneedsagoldenhearttocopewithallthedifficultiesonthefieldandstillcongratulatetheircompetitors.That’swhatmakestheOlympics(20)______(attract).【答案】11．known 12．plays 13．arecut 14．performances 15．paid16．wandering 17．where 18．why 19．beyond 20．Attractive5.（2022·北京·丰台高三·一模）ASpaceexplorationbeganin1957,whenthefirstartificialsatellitewaslaunchedbytheSovietUnion.YuriGagarin(11)__________(become)thefirstpersontoorbit(环绕)theearthin1961.In1969,NeilArmstrongwasthefirstpersontowalk(12)__________themoon.Sincethen,spaceexplorationhasadvancedvery(13)__________(rapid).Ithasproducedmuch(14)__________(amaze)technologythatbringschangestotheworld.BLeaf-cutterantsareinteresting.(15)__________(look)forleaves,thelargerantsusuallygooutingroups.Theybiteoffbitsofleavesandcarrythemback.Watchingtheseantsmarchinsinglefield,carryingleaves,isquiteasight.Theseantscancarryaleafthat(16)__________(weigh)20timesmorethantheydo.Theleaves(17)__________(collect)bytheantsarenotforeating.Theyarebroughtbacksofungus(真菌)cangrowonthem.Thefungusisthefoodfortheants.CStoryboardsareasetofdrawingstotellastoryandapowerfulwaytovisuallypresentinformation.Theoriginalstoryboards,(18)__________wereusedinmovie-making,showedstoriesbrokenupintopieces.Eachpieceofthestory(19)__________(draw)outonacardandstucktoaboardinorder.Peoplewerethenabletotalkaboutandrevisethestorybycheckingonepartatatime.Thatis(20)__________Iknowaboutstoryboards.【答案】became12.on13.rapidly14.amazing15.Tolookweighs17.collected18.which19.wasdrawn20.what6.（2022·北京·石景山高三·一模）A “It'ssocute!”“Iwantone!”Sincesuchpostsspreadonsocialmedia,the2022BeijingWinterOlympicsmascotBingDwenDwen(11)______(become)astaracrosstheglobe.Thelovablepandawearsafull-body"shell"(12)______(make)outofice,whichlookslikeanastronautsuit.WiththepopularityoftheOlympicmascot,ithasserved(13)______anambassadorforwintersports,bringingjoytothose(14)______participatedinandwatchedtheOlympicWinterGames..B Usually,joyandhappiness(15)______(understand)tobethesamething.Infact,they'reverydifferent.Joyisanemotionthatoccurswithinuswhenwedevelopanappreciationorthankfulnessforthecontentsoflife,suchasnature,(16)______(free),relationshipswithpeople,orthroughhavingfaithinsomething(17)______(large)thanourselves.Happinessisanemotionthatisarousedinuswhenwebuyanewcarorgetapromotionatwork.Itdependsonourcircumstancessatisfyingourdesires.C TheeconomicachievementsoftheTangDynastypromotedthedevelopmentofChinesemedicine.TheTanggovernment(18)______(take)theleadincompletingtheeditingworkoftheworld'sfirstherbalmedicinebook,TangBencao.Thebook(19)______(contain)850kindsofdrugsandadrugmap,further(20)______(improve)thescaleofChinesemedicine.【答案】11.hasbecome12.Made13.As14.whothat15.areunderstood16.freedom17.larger18.took19.contains20.improving7.（2022·北京·顺义高三·一模）AFive-year-oldNaomilostherteddybearonahikingpath(11)________theautumnof2020.TeddywasthefirstgiftNaomi’sparentsgavetoher.Despite(12)________(constant)checkingwiththelostandfound,herfamilydidn’tgetthebearback.Fortunately,Ranger(护林员)Tom,(13)________monitorsactualbearactivity,cameacrosstheteddybear.Hekeptitandrodewithit(14)________afriendofthefamilyspottedthebearandhelpedsenditbackhomenearlyayearlater.BStarch(淀粉)isthemostimportantcomponentofhumanfood.Recently,Chinesescientistshavecreatedstarch(15)________(use)CO2,hydrogenandelectricity.Labtestsshowthatitisabout8.5timesmoreefficientthanstarch(16)________(produce)bytraditionalagriculture.Inthenearfuture,manycountries(17)________(benefit)fromthetechnology.CGBOWSisthelargestresearchandpreservationfacilityforrareandendangeredplantsandanimalsinAsia.Forfuturestudy,theresearchershavetocollecttherareplantandrecord(18)________(detail)oftheplant,includingwhereit(19)________(find),itssizeandthenumberofindividualplantsinthehabitat.AtGBOWS,seedsarestoredinglassbottlesandplacedinhugefreezersat-20℃.Eachcontainerhasalabel(20)________(enable)scientiststoviewinformationabouttheseedsinside.【答案】11．in/during 12．constantly13．who 14．until/till/before15．using 16．produced17．willbenefit 18．details19．wasfound/isfound 20．toenable8.（2022·北京·房山高三·一模）A ZhaoLiisavillagerlivinginShandongprovince,who(11)______(save)16peoplefromdrowningoverthedecades.(12)______(August2020,heestablishedarescuecenterconsistingofstrong-swimmingvolunteers.Theypurchasedspeedboatsandlifevestswiththeirownmoney(13)______(help)thegovernment’semer