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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精必修一Unit3Traveljournal复习学案一.课标词汇(括号内数字为词汇级别,数字越大越是高频词汇)1.graduate(n.大学毕业生;vi毕业5) 2.persuade(vt.说服;劝说5)3.journey(n.旅行;旅程5)4.attitude(n.态度;看法5)to/towards5.determine(vt.决定;确定;下定决心4)determined(adj。坚决的;有决心的4)6.organize/organise(vt。组织;成立4)7.flow(vi.流动;流出;n。流动;流量4)8。schedule(n。进度表vt。安排时间4)9。disadvantage(n。不利条件;不便3)10.journal(n。日记;杂志;定期周刊3)11.forecast(n/vt.预测;预报3)12。reliable(adj.可信赖的;可靠的3)13.insurance(n.保险3)14.pace(n.一步;步调vi.踱步3)15。pillow(n。枕头;枕垫2)16.flame(n.火焰;光芒;热情2)17。temple(n.庙宇;寺庙2)18。stubborn(adj.顽固的;固执的1) 19。waterfall(n.瀑布1)20.altitude(n。海拔高度;高处1)二.实用短语1.eversince从那以后 2.befondof喜爱;喜欢3。careabout 关心;忧虑;惦念;在意 4.changeone’smind改变主意5.makeupone'smind下决心;决定6.givein(tosb/sth)投降;屈服;让步7.asusual照常;像往日一样 8.atmidnight在午夜9.dreamabout/of梦想;梦见 10。stayawake醒着 11.keeppacewith齐头并进,并驾齐驱 12。getsbinterestedin使某人对…感兴趣13.persuadesbtodosth/intodoingsth劝说某人做某事14。can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待地去干某事三。重点句型WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.划线部分是“主语+be+adj。+不定式"结构。此结构中往往用不定式主动形式表被动。常用的形容词有:difficult,hard,easy,heavy,light,soft,comfortable,interesting,exciting等。[拓展]不定式主动表被动的其他情况1)当不定式与所修饰的名词、代词是动宾关系,且与主语是主谓关系时。eg:I’llgiveyouabooktoread。Wouldyoubringmeabenchtositon?(不及物动词须加相应介词)2)with复合结构中不定式主动表被动eg:Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,themanagerwillhaveahardtime。Withababytotakecareof/lookafter/carefor,themotherhadtoquitherjob。(不及物动词须加相应介词)3)therebe句型中修饰主语时,主、被动均可;但不定式有逻辑主语时,只用主动语态eg:Thereisnothingtofear/tobefeared.Therearesixletterstowrite/tobewrittentoday.Thereisnothingformetofear。Thereisnothingforhimtodotoday。4)tolet(出租),toblame等一般只用主动语态eg:Thehouseistolet.Thedrivewastoblame.四.精讲词汇1.prefer(5)vt。更喜欢;宁愿(要)(=like…better/more)此词不与比较级连用prefersth更喜欢某事/物prefertodosth/preferdoingsth宁愿/更喜欢做某事prefersb(not)todosth宁愿某人(不)做某事preferAtoB/preferdoing…todoing…喜欢A胜过B/宁愿做…而不愿做prefertodo…ratherthando……宁愿做…而不愿做…prefer+thatclause(虚拟语气shoulddo,should可省)宁愿…2.persuade(5)vt.说服;劝服;使(某人)相信vi被说服说服某人(不)做某事persuadesb(not)todosth说服某人(不)做某事persuadesbinto/(outof)doingsthpersuadesbofsth使某人相信某事persuadesb+thatclause使某人相信……trytopersuadesb=advisesb劝说某人(不一定成功)3.imagine(5)vt。想像;设想;料想;猜想imagine+n/pron/Ving/thatclause想像。.。.。。imaginesbas/tobe…想像某人是……imaginesb’s/sbdoing…想像某人做某事4。determine(4)vt.决定;确定;下定决心determined(4)adj。坚定的;有决心的determinetodosth决心做某事(表动作)bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事(表心理状态)determinesbtodosth使某人决心做某事determineon(doing)sth决定(干)某事五.短语辨析1。careaboutsth(=feelthatsthisimportantandworthworryingabout)关注;在意;担忧careaboutsb(=likeorlovesbandworryaboutwhathappenstothem)关心;关怀careforsb1。(=tolookaftersbwhoissick,veryold,veryyoung,etc.)照顾;照料(正式用语)2。(=tolikeorlovesbverymuch)喜欢某人2.givein(tosb/sth)1。(=admitthatyouhavebeendefeatedbysb/sth)认输,投降2。(=agreetodosththatyoudon’twanttodo;givewaytosb/sth)让步giveup(sth/doingsth)(=stophavingordoingsth)放弃六。课后思考:1.表示“劝说/说服某人干某事”的其他短语还有什么?2。总结相关give短语,并能根据语境判断使用。七。巩固练习I。用本单元的短语补全下列句子1.Eversincemiddleschool,Ihavedreamed/dreamtabout/of(梦想)takingalongjourneytoLondon.2。Paulpersuadedhiswifenottogiveinto(屈服)herfate。3。Heisadeterminedman。Oncehehasmadeuphismind,nothingcanchangeit.Inotherwords,hewillneverchangehismind(改变主意)nomatterwhattroubleheisin。4。Themotherdidn’tcareabout(在意)herson’srudemannersbecauseshewasextremelyfondof(喜欢)him。5。Atmidnighttheskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighter.Icouldn'tgotosleepandhadtostayawaketillthenextmorning。6。Whenthelastclassisover,thestudentscan’twait/canhardlywaittorushtothedinninghallasusual。7.OurEnglishteacherhasaspecialwaytogetusinterestedinthesubject.8.Hewassounfitthathecouldn’tkeeppacewithus。9。Ifyoupaceyourself,youwillbeabletoworkefficiently。10。Tomwasverylazy。HepreferredtowatchTVathomeratherthangooutforawalk。II。单选1.TheprizewillgotothewriterCstoryshowsthemostimagination。(2011全国卷I31)A。thatB。whichC.whoseD。what2.ItisdifficulttoimaginehisCthedecisionwithoutanyconsideration。(06陕西)A.toacceptB。acceptC。acceptingD。accepted3。Don’tletyourselfbeBintobuyingthingsyoudon’twant。(09济南高一检测)A。expressedB。persuadedC。organizedD。preferred4。Anevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.(09泰安高一检测)A。DeterminedB.DeterminingC.BeingdeterminedD。Decided5。Dtheydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.(10北京)A。AsB.WhileC.UntilD。Once6.ThebosshasshownnosignofAtotheworkers’demandsforraisingtheirwages.A.givinginB。givingupC.givingoutD.givingaway7.Thereissuchabigdifferenceinpeople’sBtowardswhatoneeats,butwestillregardBrazilianfoodassomethingspecial.A。pointB。attitudeC.sightD。idea8.Jack'smoneyB,sohehastogotothebanktogetsomebeforehehasnoneinhand.A。hasrunoutB.isrunningoutC.hasbeenrunoutD。isbeingrunout9。———HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?(11四川32)—--Ofcourse,Ihave.ItwasinourvillageAitwasmade。A。thatB.whereC.whenD。which10.IfyouAfaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice。(11安徽34)A。comeacrossB。careforC.lookforD.focusupon11。BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hissonDfromcollege。(11辽宁34)A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC。hadbeengraduatingD.hadgraduated12.JaneisC,butI’mnotsosureaboutJim。A.anxiousB。surprisingC.reliableD。diligent13。StevespeaksfluentEnglishinourclass,butbelieveitornot,heDpassedthelastexam。A.actuallyB.easilyC.successfullyD.hardly14.WithnohouseC,theboyhadtosleepinanundergroundparking.(地下停车场)A。toliveB.livedinC.toliveinD.lived15.TheydecidedtocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromA.what,whatB。where,whereC。theplacewhere,whatD。what,theplacewhere八。本单元“旅游”话题一些有用词汇和表达法1.takeabus/train/ship/flight…to+某地2。takeasightseeingbustoChinaFolkVillage(中华民俗村)3。takeagreatbiketrip/takealongjourney4.placesofinterest3。atouristdestination5.acitywithalonghistory6。aquiet/tranquilvillage7。athree—daytour8.anexperiencedguide9.beautifulscenery/landscape10.inpeaktouri

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