人教版五年级英语下全册重点和习题(经典版)

五年级下册知识点重点归纳及单元习题Unit1Thisismyday知识归纳：词汇getup起床morning早上activities（活动）/domorningexercise晨练haveEnglishclass上英语课playsports进行体育活动climbmountains爬山goshopping购物playthepiano弹钢琴广noon中午timeafternoon下午《evening晚上（时间）night夜晚twhen什么时候visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母gohiking去远足eatbreakfast吃早饭 频率词eatdinner吃晚饭厂always总是usually通常often经常sometimes有日寸seldom很少<never从不句型：询问某人的生活，学习规律 Whendoyou…?你什么时间……?——Iusually（频率词）...at...我通常在 （点钟） （干什么事）.E.g. Whendoyougetupeveryday?你每天几点钟起床？ Iusuallygetupat6o’clock.SometimesIgetupat6:20.我通常在6点起床，有时是6：20。介绍自己的生活，学习习惯EveryweekendIclimbmountains.我每个周末都爬山。Igotoworkat9:00intheevening.Igohomeat5:00inthemorning.我晚上9：00去上班。早上5：00回家。询问某人的生活，学习等习惯 Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?周末你做什么？ I（频率词）…我..E.g.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?你周末做什么？Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgohiking.我经常踢足球，有时去远足。询问某人的职业 Whatdoyoudo?您的职业是什么？ Iam…Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourday!谢谢您告诉我您一天安排。Let’s+Ving.让我们……Let’sgohikingtogethernextSunday.下周让我们一起去远足吧。Let’swatchTVtogether. 让我们一起看电视。根据格局意思及所给首字母，在空格写单词。MissGreencanspeakC .Weoftenvisitourg onSundays.Inthemorning,thestudentsdom e atschool.WhatdoyoudoonW afternoon?W doyoup s ?Iusuallydothatat7:30.W doyoudoonSaturdays?Iu goswimming.S Ic m .Whatdoyoudoonthew ?Io playthecomputergames.Whendoyoueatb inthemorning.用括号里的词的正确形式填空：Doesshe (work)inaschool?She (notcan)singanddance.They (notlike)themilk.Let’s (go)and (ask) (they).Whendoyou (study)? (be)yourparentsworkers?Thankyoufor (give)meabook.Mr.Lioften (help)thestudents.选词填空sweepthefloorgotobedgotoworkeatdinnerA:Doyou aseveninthemorning?B:Yes,Igotoworkbybike.It’steno’clocknow.Please .Weoften attwelveatnoon.Thestudents atfiveintheafternoon.根据问句写答句，或根据答句写问句： Igetupat6:00inthemorning. UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.SometimesIgohikingontheweekend. ?Iamastudent. ?Heisapoliceman.Unit2MyFavouriteSeason知识点归纳一．词汇：Seasons(季节)spring(windyandwarm)（春天）winter(sunnyandhot)（夏天）fall(windyandcool)（秋天）winter(windyandcold)（冬天）四会fswim游泳flythekite放风筝 <skate滑冰四会动词短语makeasnowman堆雪人Planttrees种树sleeP睡觉其他：which哪一个 best最，极pPlaywith玩….. SnoW雪三会 ,leaf(复数leaves)叶子up至北方或北方城市north北方，向北方{HalloweenThanksgiving．重点句型。1．What’syourfavouiteseason?万圣节前夕感恩节你最喜欢的季节是什么？ Spring/Summer/Fall/Winteris(myfavouriteseason). 是春天/夏天/秋天/冬天。Whichseasondoyoulikebest? 你最喜欢哪一个季节？ Ilikewinterbest. 我最喜欢冬天。Whydoyoulikewinter? 你为什么喜欢冬天？ BecauseIcanplaywithsnow/makeasnowman.因为我能玩雪/堆雪人。Summerisgood,butfallismyfavouriteseason.夏天虽然好，但是我最喜欢的季节是秋天。5．Idon’tlikewinter.It’stoocold. 我不喜欢冬天。太冷了。6．Ilikesummerbest.Iliketoswiminthesea.我最喜欢夏天。我喜欢在海里游泳。三．注意对四季的描述，尤其是你最喜欢的一个季节。短语互译。Playwith 2.goUPnorth.种树 — — 4.堆雪人 — —.放风筝 6.滑冰选择填空。( )1.seasondoyoulikebest?Spring.A.What’s B.WhichC.What( )2.Summerisandthedaysare.A.hot,longB.white,longC.golden,short( )3.IwearmyT-shirtnow.Whichseasonisit?A.SPring. B.Summer C.Fall( )4.Inwinter.Icanplaywith.A.water B.snow C.ice-cream根据中文完成句子。1.你最喜欢哪个季节？夏天。 season 为什么你喜欢夏天？因为我可以在河里游泳。you?I river.你喜欢秋天吗？是的，我可以放风筝。you?,I四完成对话。A：doyoulikebest?Fall.alwayssunnyandcool.Whatabout?A:Winter.Icansnow.Ilikewinter.It,stoo.A:yourfavouriteseasons?B:.doyoulikespring?BecauseIplant.seasonsdoyoulike?Winter.Whydoyolikebest?A:Icanskate.Book5bUnit3MyBirthday知识点归纳词汇Dec.December（十二月）Jan.January（一月） MwinterFeb.February（二月JMar.March（三月）I序数词JApr.April（四月）AspringordinalMay（五月）numberJune（六月）1July（七月）卜summerAug.August（八月Jffirstsecond（第一）（第二）third（第三）fourth（第四）fifth（第五eighth（第八）ninth（第九）Itwelfth（第十）twentieth（第二十）Sept.September（九月）Oct.October（十月）J-fallNov.November（十一月）其他三会单词birthday（生日）uncle（叔叔，舅舅）her（她的）date（日期）e-card电子卡片chart图表cousin堂（表）兄弟/姐妹 send发送，able能everyone每个人 then那么重点句型1问时间①——Whenisyourbirthday?——MybirthdayisinJune.②——IsherbirthdayinJuly?——Yes,itis.你的生日是什么时候？我的生日在六月。她的生日是在七月吗？是的。（注：月份前面用in）2询问日期——What’sthedatetoday/Whatdateisittoday?（今天几号？）——It’sJune1st. （今天六月一号）区分： Whatdayisittoday?（今天星期几？）——It’sSunday. （今天星期天。）三语法名词所有格1名词后加S,如John's节日的名词NationalDay国庆节Teachers’Day教师节,yourfather's2以S结尾的名词加’,如thetwinsChildren’sDay儿童节ArmyDay建军节Women’sDay妇女节NewYear’sDay新年（一）选择适当的词填空last,seasons,skating,fall,December,season,very,snows,funny,makeTherearefour inayear.Springbeginsfirst.Summerisafterspring.Thenit’s .Winteristhe seasoninayear.Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.Therearethreemonthsina .Ilike best.Becauseit’smybirthday.It’sthelastmonthofayear.It’s cold.Itoften .Wecango and asnowman.Thatis .（二）根据所给的信息回答问题（句子要求完整）。Whenisyourmother’sbirthday?（July）2What’sthedate?一月三十日

星期三3Whatdayisittoday?4Whichmonthdoyoulikebest?（根据实际情况来回答）5Isyourfather’sbirthdayinJanuary?（否定回答）6WhatdoyouhaveonTuesday?数学7WhosebirthdayisinMay?（Mike的）8Whatistheweatherlikeinsummer?（根据实际情况回答）（三）根据上下文意思，把句子补充完整。A：Hi. ?B:Fine, . ?Thatboyismyfriend,John. ?Heisfourteen. ?HisbirthdayisinJune. ?TodayisJune6th.Let’sgoandplaywithhim. Book5BUnit4Whatareyoudoing词汇ddrawpictures画画cookdinner做饭readabook看书answerthephone接电话四会∖listentomusic听音乐cleantheroom打扫房间writealetter写信writeane-mail定电子邮件mom妈妈study书房talk讲话seeyoulater再见

speakto和…讲话call打电话grandpa爷爷;外公holdon等一下；别挂断重要句型和语法点现在进行时态:表示说话时正在发生的动作或一段时间以来一直在进行的动作.常和时间状语now连用.句型为. am陈述句:主语+beYis +Ving+其他.are一般疑问句：Be， +主语+Ving+其他？JAre(I’m…在一般疑问句中，常改成Areyou…)特殊疑问句：疑问词(What/Where/Who…)+be+主语+Ving+其他?Eg_IamdrawingPicturesinthebedroom.^①ʌ ② ② JYes,Iam.Areyoudrawingpicturesinthebedroom?J‘No,I’mnot.①Whoisdrawingpicturesinthebedroom?②Whatareyoudoinginthebedroom?②Whereareyoudrawingpictures?电话用语:Hello.ThisisNina.CanIspeaktoyourmom,please?你好，我是Nina.我能和你妈妈说话吗？Pleaseholdon. 请等一下. Who’sthat? 你是哪位? Thisis...speaking.我是 、写出下列动词的ing形式1.dance ___ 2.sWim ___ 3.do4.Play ___ 5.clean ___ 6.ride7.study ___ 8.shoP 9.Wash10.Watch 11.go 12.run_、找出下列句子在有错误的一项，将序号填在括号内。( )1.WehavethreePotatoSforlunch.A BC( )2. Sarahis Writealetter.A BC( ) 3. We is WatChing TVin IiVingroom.AB C( )4. Kate is SWiming inalakeABC三、完成下列对话：Chen:Hello.Nina:Hello. Nina.CanI yourmom,Please?Chen:She’snothere.PleaseNina::Thankyou.Chen:Mom,thereisacall you.Mom:Thankyou.Hi,Nina. ?Nina:Fine,thankyou. ?Mom:Iamcookingdinner.Nina: ?Mom:Yes,IamgoingtothesuPermarkettomorroW.Let’sgotogether.Nina: .SeeyoutomorroW.Mom: .四、 句型转换.ThekangaroocansWim.(改为否定句)I,dlikeSomebreadandmilk.(就划线部分提问) ?Therearetwelveorangesonthetree.(就划线部分提问) ?Thelionarefighting.(就划线部分提问) ?IsthetigersleePing?(作肯定回答) .五、用方框里所给的单词填空。(on,under,of,are,is,Where’s,With,clothes,Look,funny,to,What)ThisisaPicture myfamily.Myfather readinganeWsPaPerandmymotherisWashing .There manytoys thefloor.MysisterisPlaying thetoys.Oh, mylittlebrother? !He’s thetable.He’sreally .Unit5Lookatthemonkeys知识归纳：词辛匚 ，fly----flying flies flied飞jump jumping -jumps -jumped跳walk walking walks walked走run rnnning runs ran跑activity<,swim swimming swims swam游泳（活动） sleep sleeping sleeps slept睡觉climb climbing climbs climbed往上爬fight fighting fights foughtswing swinging swings swangdrink drinking drinks drank打架荡秋千喝句型：询问别人看到了什么： Whatdoyousee?你看到了什么？ Isee…我看到了 Doyouseeany…?询问……（动物）正在干什么： Whatis...doing? Itis/It’s….E.g. Whatisthemotherelephantdoing?象妈妈在干什么？ Itisdrinkingwaterwithitstrunk.它正在用它的象鼻喝水。 Whatare.doing? Theyare..E.g. Whatarethetigersdoing? Theyareswimming.描述某种动物在个什么：The.is.The.（s）are.E.g.Thelittlepandaissleeping.熊猫宝宝在睡觉。Thetwobirdsareflyinginthesky.两只小鸟在空中飞翔。根据格局意思及所给首字母，在空格写单词。Therearemanybige atthezoo.Thelittlemonkeyise bananas.What’syourm doingnow?Anelephantshasalongt .P likeeatingbamboo.K liveinAustralia.Theyaregoodjumpers.Look!Thebirdism anestinthetree.Whatabouttheb m ?Itisswinginginthetree.用所给的词的适当形式填空swimAfishcan inthewater.Itlikes verymuch.Everydaythelittlefish inpool.Itissohappy.flyLookatthebirdsinthesky,theyare .Theyenjoy .Theyalways inthesky.Butyesterdayitwasrainy.They (notfly)inthesky.Tomorrowitafineday,Ithinkthey again.runJackisagood .Healways intheafternoon.Buttoday,hedoesn’tliketo .根据问句写答句或根据答句写问句。 ?Iseeamotherwithherbaby. ?Icanseeamotherwithababy. ?Iamlookingatthemotherwithherbaby. ?Iamlookingforamotherwithababy. ?Iamwatchingaplayaboutamotherwithherbaby.Arethelionssleepinginthewood?Canthetigersswim?重点词汇：ttakepictures照相

watchinsects观察昆虫

pickupleaves采摘树叶

doanexperiment做实验

catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶

countinsects数昆虫

collectleaves收集树叶

writeareport写报告

playchess下棋

haveapicnic举行野餐

havealook看一看【honey蜂蜜四会/wood树林ant蚂蚁interesting有趣的 him他（宾格）二会Λthing东西，物leave离开US我们（宾格）Loverthere在那边二．重点句型。1．Whatareyoudoing? 你正在干什么？I’mwatchingmyclassmates. 我在看我的同学。2.Aretheycatchingbutterflies?他们在捉蝴蝶吗？No,theyaren’t.Theyarepickingupleaves.不，他们在采摘树叶。一．语法：（现在进行时）含义：表示此时此刻正在做的事情。常与now.look.listen等词连用。如：Iamlisteningtomusicnow.我正在听音乐。Look!Ourclassmatesarecountinginsects.Listen!OurEnglishteacherissinging.Jam(1)结构：主语+be< is +V-ing+其他。areE.g.IamwatchingTV.我正在看电视。(2)否定句： 「am主语+beTis+not+V-ing+其他。areE.g.IamnotwatchingTV.我不在看电视。⑶一般疑问句：{amis+主语+V-ing+其他？AreE.g：AreyouwatchingTV?你在看电视吗？(4)特殊疑问句：「amWhat+Yis +主语+doing？areE.g：Whatareyoudoingnow?你正在干什么？选词填空。()1.Wearedoing experiment.A.aB.an C.the()2.Kateis tothewoods.A.runningB.runs C.running()3.What LucyandBen ?A.is,doingB.are,doingC.are,do()4.Maryis .A.playingthechessB.playingthebasketballC.playingchess( )5.yourco