多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染浅论

第三章眼睑病diseaseoftheeyelid10/4/20231第一页，共十五页。第一节概述

Generaldescription10/4/20232第二页，共十五页。一、麦粒肿

hordeolum

病因Etiology多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染

Mostarecausedbyinfectionofstaphylococcusaureus10/4/20233第三页，共十五页。

临床表现

Clinicalfinding

患部有红肿热痛的典型急性炎症表现Therearetypicalsymptomsofacuteinflammationsuchasred,swelling,feverandpaininsufferedarea.内麦粒肿internalherdeolum外麦粒肿externalherdeolumzhil;liao10/4/20234第四页，共十五页。治疗

Treatment局部热敷，切开排脓。localhotcompression,incisionanddrainage.10/4/20235第五页，共十五页。二、霰粒肿

Chalazion

临床表现Clinicalfindings:眼睑皮下圆形质块、大小不一。Palpebralsubcutaneousroundmasswithdifferentsizes.10/4/20236第六页，共十五页。治疗

Treatment热敷、手术切除。hotcompression,operativeexcision.10/4/20237第七页，共十五页。三、睑缘炎

Blepharitis眦部睑缘炎Angularblepharitis

临床表现Clinicalfindings

睑缘充血、主觉痛痒及烧灼感。Therearemarginalhyperemiaandpain,itching,burningsensationassymptoms.

10/4/20238第八页，共十五页。治疗

Treatment以生理盐水或3%硼酸溶液每日清洗睑缘

Washthemarginwithphysiologicalsalineor3%borricacidsolutioneveryday.涂含有抗生素的油膏

dropinointmentcontainingantibiotic.10/4/20239第九页，共十五页。第四章泪器病

Diseaseofthelacrimalapparatus

10/4/202310第十页，共十五页。第一节泪囊炎

Dacryocystitis一、慢性泪囊炎Chronicdacryocystitis临床表现Clinicalfindings泪溢、结膜充血。挤压泪囊区有粘液或粘液脓性分泌物自泪小点流出。Thereareepiphora,conjunctivalhyperemia.Presstheareaofthedacryocystitisthereismucousormucopurulentsecretionflowingoutfromthelacrimalpunctum.10/4/202311第十一页，共十五页。治疗Treatment1药物治疗Pharmacotherapy抗生素点眼Dropantibioticeyedrops

2手术治疗Treatmentbysurgery泪囊鼻腔吻合术Dacryocystorhinostomy10/4/202312第十二页，共十五页。二、急性泪囊炎

Acutedacryocystitis临床表现Clinicalfindings泪囊区有急性炎症的表现Thereismanifestationofacuteinflammationintheareaofthedacryocyst10/4/202313第十三页，共十五页。治疗Treatment局部热敷、抗生素点眼或全身应用localhotcompression,instillationofantibioticeyedrops,systemicuseofantibiotic10/4/202314第十四页，共十五页。内容总结第三章眼睑病diseaseoftheeyelid。3/10/2022。治疗Treatment。治疗Treatment。hotcompression,op