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河北中考题型特训一、阅读理解

素养:文化意识

话题:音乐

难度:中

建议用时:8分钟[2021常德中考改编]ThecityofmusicViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheDanubeRiverinthecenterofEurope.It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.IntheeighteenthcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposers(作曲家)calledJohannStrauss:thefatherandtheson.Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanube.Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonlythirty-five.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.1.WhereisVienna?A.InAustralia.

B.InAustria.C.InAmerica.

D.InGermany.2.WhowroteTheBlueDanubewaltz?A.JohannStrausstheyounger.B.JohannStrausstheelder.C.Mozart'sfather.D.Mozart.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewaltzbelongto?A.Folkmusic. B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic. D.Popmusic.4.WhenwasMozartborn?A.In1867. B.In1791.C.In1765. D.In1756.答案

【解题导语】

本文主要介绍了多瑙河边上的一个美丽而古老的城市维也纳以及这里的一些著名的作曲家。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Viennaisabeautifuloldcity...It'sthecapitalcityofAustria"可知答案。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger...In1867hewroteTheBlueDanube"可知答案。3.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的"classicalmusic"以及第二段中的"wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz"可推知,圆舞曲属于古典音乐,故答案为C。4.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Mozartwasanother...HewasborninAustriain1756"可知答案为D。二、任务型阅读

素养:思维品质

话题:音乐

难度:难

建议用时:8分钟[2022唐山滦州市期中改编]Musicplaysanimportantpartinourculture.You'llfindmusicinmanypartsofourlives:theaters,televisions,movies,holidaysandcelebrations.Athome,musiccanbecomepartoffamilyculture.Frombirth,parentsusemusictocomfortchildrenandtoexpressloveandjoy.So,howcanmusicimpact(影响)children?Thebenefits(好处)ofmusicAstudyfoundthatmusicalexperiencesinchildhoodcanimprovebraindevelopment,especiallyinlanguagelearningandreadingskills.AccordingtotheNAMMFoundation,learningtoplayaninstrumentcanimprovemathlearningandevenhelpstudentsgethigherSATscores.Also,musicisgoodforallareasofchildren'sdevelopmentandtheskillstheyneedtogetreadyforschool.Ithelpsthebodyandthemindworktogether.Musichelpsyoungchildrenlearnthesoundsandmeaningsofwords.Dancingtomusichelpschildrenbuildsportsskills.What'smore,musicbringsusjoy.Justthinkaboutlisteningtoagoodsonginthecarwiththewindowdownonabeautifulday—that'sjoy.Musicgamesforschool-agechildrenandteensMostyoungschool-agechildrenareinterestedinkids'songswithcounting,spelling,orremembering.Theyalsobeginexpressingtheirlikesanddislikesfordifferentkindsofmusic.Theymayexpressaninterestinmusiclearning,suchastakingsingingorinstrumentlessons.Teensmayusemusicalexperiencestomakefriendsandtobedifferentfromparentsandyoungerkids.Theyoftenwanttogooutandlistentomusicafterschoolwithagroupoffriends.Teensoftenhaveastronginterestintakingmusiclessonsorplayinginaband.Thereisnodownside(负面影响)ofbringingchildrenandmusictogetherthroughfungames.Weareabletoenjoythebenefitsofmusicfromthemomentwe'reborn.AgoodpieceofMozartmaynotimproveourbrain,butit'senjoyableandbeautiful.Fromthefunoflisteningtomusic,tolearninganewlanguageandsocialskills,musiccertainlyenrichesthelivesofchildren.

1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语1.Frombirth,parentsusemusictocomfortchildrenandto

.

2.Astudyfoundthatmusicalexperiencesinchildhoodcanimprove

,especiallyinlanguagelearningandreadingskills.

3.Whatmayteensusemusicalexperiencestodo?

____

4.

__

5.

答案

【解题导语】

人们从出生的那一刻起就能享受音乐带来的各种好处。音乐都有哪些好处,对不同年龄阶段的人又有什么影响呢?1.expressloveandjoy2.braindevelopment3.Theymayusemusicalexperiencestomakefriendsandtobedifferentfromparentsandyoungerkids.4.Also,musicisgoodforallareasofchildren'sdevelopmentandtheskillstheyneedtogetreadyforschool.5.从听音乐的乐趣,到学习一门新的语言和社交技能,音乐当然丰富了孩子们的生活。三、词语运用

素养:文化意识

话题:电影

难度:中

建议用时:5分钟答案"ForaslongasIcanremember,Momhasbeenamiddle-agedwoman,butnoonetoldmesheusedtobeayounggirl."Thisisaline(台词)fromthefilmHi,Mom,aswellasthewaydirectorandactressJiaLingonce1.

(feel)aboutherownmother.

Thefilmis2.

(base)onthereal-lifestoryofJiaandhermother,showingherlongingandregretat3.

(fail)toseehermotherb

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