河北专版2023九年级英语全册Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla中考题型特训作业课件新版人教新目标版

河北中考题型特训一、完形填空

素养:文化意识

话题:奇特小镇

难度:中

建议用时:8分钟[2021武汉江岸区中考模拟]ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituated(使位于)betweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertoMarch—1sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

"Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown'stourismoffice."Weseetheskyisbluebutdowninthevalleyit'sdarker—it'slikeona2day."

Butthatchangedwhenasystemofhigh-tech3wasintroducedtoreflect(反射)sunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.OnWednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan4theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine.Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto5.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwindyweather.

1.A.only

B.exactly

C.nearly

D.normally2.A.cloudy B.clear

C.different D.warm3.A.computers B.laboratories

C.mirrors D.cameras4.A.remembered B.produced

C.received D.imagined5.A.repair B.risk

C.rest

D.useTheyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown'scentralsquare,creatinganareawithsunlightwhichcoversroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight6,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

"Peoplehavebeensittingthereandstandingthereandtakingpicturesofeachother,"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally7.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3,500residentscannotall8thesunshineatthesametime.However,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's9residents.

"It'snotvery10,"shesays,"butitisenoughwhenwearesharing."

6.A.returned B.appeared

C.stopped D.failed7.A.new

B.busy

C.silent D.small8.A.block B.enjoy

C.avoid D.store9.A.caring B.relaxed

C.polite D.excited10.A.big B.small

C.cold D.long答案

【解题导语】

挪威一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射,为此在附近的山坡上安装了反光板把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当阳光照射的时候,人们就聚集在广场上,为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮。1.C根据上文中的"fromlateSeptembertoMarch"可知从九月底到三月,差不多半年。only"仅仅";exactly"准确地";nearly"几乎";normally意为"通常"。2.A根据上文中的"Weseetheskyisbluebutdowninthevalleyit'sdarker"可知,我们看到天空是蓝色的,但山谷里的天空更暗,像阴天一样。cloudy"多云的,阴天的"符合语境。3.C根据下文中的"Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputer"可知选C。4.C该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光。remember"记得";produce"产生";receive"得到";imagine"想象"。5.D附近山坡上的一排反光板投入使用。putsth.touse意为"把某物投入使用"。6.B根据下文中的"Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether"可知,居民应是在阳光出现的时候聚集。appear"出现",符合语境。7.B根据下文中的"Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere"可知,差不多全镇的人都在广场上,广场上应该很拥挤。busy"熙熙攘攘的",符合语境。8.B3500名居民无法同时享受到阳光。enjoy"享受"符合语境。9.D然而,对于镇上兴奋的居民来说,新的阳光感觉已经非常足够了。caring"关心他人的";relaxed"放松的";polite"有礼貌的";excited"激动的"。10.A广场不够大(big),但我们一起分享的话就足够了。二、任务型阅读

素养:语言能力

话题:故事

难度:中

建议用时:8分钟[2019潍坊中考改编]Thesunwasfallingbehindthehills.AndreawasdrivingbackhometoBrockboune.Thenshesawanoldlady,standingbytheroad,withasignsaying"Brockboune"inherhand.Andreastoppedthecar.Whentheoldladygotin,Andreacouldseethatshewasnotthatlittle.Shewasinalongdressandhadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes.Sheputherbigbrownshoppingbagdownontothefloor."DoyouliveinBrockboune?"askedAndrea."No,dear,"answeredtheoldladyinalowvoice,"I'mjustgoingtovisitafriend,butmycarwon'tstart,soIdecidetohitchhike."SomethinginthewaytheladyspokemadeAndreauneasy.Andreasecretlystudiedthehalf-coveredface,theshapelessbody,thearmswiththickblackhairs...Thickblackhairs?Andrea'sbloodfroze.Thiswasn'tawoman.Itwasaman!Herheartwasbeatingwildlyandhermindraced.Thensuddenly,anideacameuptoher.Shestoppedthecarinasudden."Achild!"sheshouted."Didyouseethechild?IthinkIhither!""Ididn'tseeanything,"the"oldlady"said."Idon'tthinkyouhitanything.""I'msureitwasachild!"shoutedAndrea."Couldyoujustgetoutandhavealook?"The"oldlady"slowlyopenedthecardoor,leaving"her"baginside.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthecar,Andreadroveawayassoonaspossible.

Severalminuteslater,Andreathoughtaboutthe"oldlady's"bagandopeneditcarefully.Therewasonlyonethinginit—ashiningknife.1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第五段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语1.The"oldlady"was

pulleddownlowoverhereyes.

2.PleaselisttwodetailsthatmakeAndreadoubtaboutthe"oldlady".(请列举出让Andrea对"老太太"起疑的两个细节)(1)___________________________________________________

(2)___________________________________________________

3.HowdidAndreagetthe"oldlady"outofhercarsuccessfully?

_____________________________________________________

4.___________________________________________________

5.___________________________________________________

答案

【解题导语】

本文讲了一个女土机智脱险的故事。1.inalongdressandhadahat2.Shewasnotthatlittle./Shehadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes./Sheansweredinalowvoice./Thewayshespoke./Thehalf-coveredface./Theshapelessbody./Thethickblackhairs.(有其中任意两条即可;表达意思相近即可)3.Shesaidshehitachildandaskedthe"oldlady"togetoutofthecartohavealook.(答案不唯一,意思相近即可)4.Herheartwasbeatingwildlyandhermindraced.5."她"一下车,Andrea就尽快开走了。三、词语运用

素养:语言能力

话题:故事

难度:难

建议用时:8分钟答案原创HaveyoueverbeentoanyEuropeancities?Therearemany1.

(beauty)oldbuildingsthere.Youmightnoticesomestrangestonecreaturesonthetop2.

thesebuildings.Theyare3.

(call)gargoyles(滴水嘴).Gargoylesnotonlyprovideinterestingdecorations(装饰)forbuildings,butserve4.

importantpurpose.Theycandirectwaterawayfromthesidesofbuildings.

Buthowdogargoylespreventrainwaterfrom5.

(run)downstonewalls?Manygargoyleshavetroughs(槽)cutintotheirbackstocatchwater.Thewaterisdirectedoutoftheopenmouthofthesto