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河北中考题型特训一、完形填空
素养:文化意识
话题:红包文化
难度:难
建议用时:9分钟[2021盐城中考]RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpacketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters(汉字),suchas1andwealth.
HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,moneyisputinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.HowtogiveandreceiveredpacketsGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa2act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways3andreceivedwithbothhands.
1.A.praise B.dream
C.happiness D.advice2.A.strange B.simple
C.smart D.serious3.A.presented B.filled
C.covered D.gatheredSomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnotopenitinfrontofthegiver.4,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding(婚礼),wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign5namesonalargescroll(alongpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,6themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister(登记簿)nexttotheguests'names.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe7.
Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto8inChinese.Evennumbers(偶数),exceptfour,arebetterthanoddnumbers—asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein9.Forexample,gifting20yuanisbetterthan21yuan.
Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould10benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledmoneyisinbadtaste.
Hongbaoisasymboloflove,aswellasasignofgoodluck.4.A.Moreover B.However
C.Otherwise D.Besides5.A.his B.their C.your D.our6.A.count B.change
C.choose D.collect7.A.avoided B.increased
C.afforded D.returned8.A.birth
B.fear
C.death D.envy9.A.groups B.rows
C.teams D.pairs10.A.sometimes B.never
C.seldom D.always答案
【解题导语】
本文主要介绍了中国红包文化的相关信息。1.C此处是说,传统的红包通常都用金色汉字装饰着,如幸福和财富。2.D根据设空后的"Therefore,redpacketsarealways3andreceivedwithbothhands"可知,收发红包是一种严肃的行为,故选D。【长难句解读】However,things
are
different
ataChinesewedding,
主语
系动词
表语wheretheguestsusuallygive
theredpacketstotheattendantsandsigntheir
非限制性定语从句namesonalargescroll(alongpieceofpaper).然而,情况在中国婚礼上是不同的,客人们通常会把红包给婚礼随员们,并在大卷轴(一个长的纸)上签上他们的名字。答案一词多义——serious(1)意为"严重的"。用法示例:It'sjustabadcold.Nothingserious.只是重感冒。没什么大不了的。(2)意为"重要的"。用法示例:Thisisaveryseriousmatter.这是件很重要的事情。(3)意为"稳重的,严肃的"。用法示例:I'mafraidI'mnotaveryseriousperson.恐怕我不是一个非常严肃的人。(4)意为"当真的,认真的"。用法示例:Youcan'tbeserious!(=Youmustbejoking!)你一定是在开玩笑吧!(5)意为"很多的,巨大的",强调大量。用法示例:Hestartedearningseriousmoneyonlyinthesixties.他在60年代才开始挣大钱。答案
3.A根据文意可知,此处是说,红包总是用双手来送和收,故选A。4.Bmoreover"此外";however"然而";otherwise"否则";besides"除……之外(还)"。根据设空后的"thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding(婚礼)"可知,设空前后构成转折关系,故选B。5.B此处指前文中的"theguests",故their"他们的"符合文意。6.A根据下文提及的"andrecorditonaregister(登记簿)"可知,接待员会立即打开红包,数好里面的钱再把金额登记在册,故选A。7.A根据设空后的"Anythingwithafourisnotgood"可知,要避免一些金额。8.C结合常识可知,"4"在中文里听起来和"死"很像,故选C。9.D此处是说,除了4之外的偶数,都比奇数更好,因为人们相信好事成双,故选D。10.D根据下文中的"Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledmoneyisinbadtaste"可知,红包里的钱总是应该是新的,故选D。二、任务型阅读
素养:思维品质
话题:无屏幕日
难度:难
建议用时:8分钟[2021北京中考改编]Screen-FreeDaysIrememberthefirsttimeIsuggestedscreen-freedaysinourschooltosomeofourstudentleaders.Jokingly,Isaidtothegroup,"Whatdoyouthinkifwegoaweekwithoutusingourlaptopsorsmartphones?"Theylaughed,andoneofthemsaid,"Noway,Mr.White.Thatwouldbetoomuch."Icouldfeeltheirworry,andtoldthemthatIwasonlyconsideringsinglescreen-freedays.Eventhatidealeftthemfeelingupset.Accordingtoasurveywedid,moststudentsinourschoolspendaboutsixhoursadayonscreens.Manyofmystudentsstarttheirdaybycheckingtheirsmartphones.Ioftenseethemlookingattheirphoneswhengettingoffthebus—theycan'tusetheirown"screens"atschool.Theyusuallyworkoncomputersatschoolforatleasttwohoursduringtheday.It'sclearthatourstudentsspendalotoftimeonscreens.Wedoseethebenefitsoftechnology.However,weteachersalsowanttomakesurethatstudentshavebalancedlearningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.That'swhywehavecomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays.Duringthecourseoftheyear,wehavebuiltinseveralscreen-freedaysthatrequireustomakedifferentplansforourstudentsabouthowtheywillcommunicatewithoneanotherandtheworldaroundthemwithout"screens".Forsometeachers,thismeansbringingbackavaluablelessonplanthathasbeenputoffforsometimebecauseitis"outofdate".Othershavedesignedsomethingcompletelynew.Funactivities,forexample,cardgamesandroomescapegames,areorganizedatschool.Intheseactivities,
studentssocializewithoutsmartphonesandhaveface-to-facecommunicationwithoutcheckingon"likes"they'vegotonline.Thesefunactivitiesalsomakeitpossibleforthewholegradetoenjoythecompanyoftheirfriendswithnosmartphones.Afterourfirstscreen-freeday,studentsmentionedthattheyweresurprisedtheyenjoyedit.Findingwaystohelpourstudentsconnectwithoneanotherisimportant.Whiletechnologyisalreadypartofourworld,itshouldn'tplaysuchanimportantroleinalearner'slife.1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语1.Moststudentsintheschoolspendabout
onscreenseveryday.
2.Whyhavetheteacherscomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays?
.3.Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheyfoundtheyenjoyedtheirfirstscreen-freeday?
.4.
.5.
.答案
【解题导语】
本文介绍了学校的无屏幕日。1.sixhours2.Becausetheywanttomakesurethatstudentshavebalancedlearningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.3.Surprised./Theyfeltsurprised.4.Whiletechnologyisalreadypartofourworld,itshouldn'tplaysuchanimportantroleinalearner'slife.5.对一些老师来说,这意味着把一个因为"过时"而推迟了一段时间的有价值的课程带回来。三、词语运用
素养:思维品质
话题:节日
难度:中
建议用时:5分钟答案1.biggest2.of3.than4.all5.celebrate6.attended7.were8.hundreds9.dreams10.joyfulEveryyearinearlyOctober,Alb
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