2015年ChinaDaily常见热词翻译七

2015年ChinaDaily常见热词翻译（七）卡丁车kart开标bidopening开采权miningright开除公职dischargesomebodyfrompublicemployment;takethenameoffthebook;bedischargedfromoffice凯恩斯政策Keynesianpolicy开发公司developmentcompany开发式扶贫povertyreductionthroughdevelopmentprojects;development-orientedpovertyrelief开发新产品developnewproduct开发性承包developmentcontract开发一代，储存一代，预研一代 （产品）todevelopthisgenerationofproductswhileresearchingonthenextgenerationofproducts开放边境opentheborder开放带动战略 strategyspearheadedbyopening-up开放地区的辐射和带动作用 radiatingandexemplaryroleoftheopenareas;spin-offeffectanddemonstrationroleoftheopenareas开放搞活openupandenliventheeconomy开放式基金open-endedfund开放型经济openeconomy开放政策openpolicy开杆beginabilliardgame开工不足enterprisesrunningundertheirproductioncapacity开红灯giveastoplightto开工典礼commencementceremony开工率rateofoperation;rateofopeningcapacity开光consecration开后门under-the-counterdeals;offeradvantagestoone'sfriendsorrelativesbyunderhandmeans开户头openanaccount开价proposeaprice;offeraprice开架销售selfservice(inastore)开镜礼pre-shootingceremony(forfilm,TVseries,etc.)开卷open-book开锣beginaproject开门红goodstart开涮makesomebodythelaughingstock;makeafoolofsomebody开题报告openingspeech;openingreport开拓型pioneering开小灶givespecialfavor开夜车burnthemidnightoil;workovernight开源节流increaseincomeandreduceexpenditure开足马力putintohighgear;gofullsteamahead开创具有中国特色的社会主义建设新局面 createanewsituationinbuildingsocialismwithChinese characteristics开盘价openingprice侃大山shootthebreeze;chewthefat看跌/看涨期权put/calloption坎儿井karez侃价bargain看守政府，看守内阁，过渡政府caretakercabinet侃爷北京人嘴贫善侃，故有侃爷"之称。Beijingersareverygoodattalkingandhavebeenthenicknamed"bigtalkers."抗大梁takeupthemaintask抗风险能力riskresistaneecapacity康复工程rehabilitationproject康复中心recuperationcenter;recoverycenter;rehabilitationcenter抗击非典斗争 anti-SARScampaign康居工程comfortablehousingproject抗美援朝战争 WartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea抗日战争WarofResistaneeAgainstJapan抗议照会noteofprotest抗震棚quake-proofshelter靠边站bedismissed;bedeprivedofauthority考核标准criteriaofassessment考勤checkonworkattendance考勤制度workattendancecheckingsystem靠山backerpatron考研takepartintheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools考研热thecrazeforgraduateschool烤烟型卷烟Virginian-typecigarette科班Pekingoperaschooloftheoldtype;professionaltrainingclass可比价格comparableprices可比经济指标 comparableeconomictargets可采储量recoverablereserves可持续发展sustainabledevelopment可持续发展战略 strategyofsustainabledevelopment客队visitingteam科幻小说science-fictionnovel科技奥运Hi-techOlympics科技成果转化为生产力 transferofscientificandtechnologicalachievements科技成果转化 thecommercializationofresearchfindings科技成果市场化、产业化commercializescientificandtechnologicalresults;togearsicentificandtechnologicalachievementstothemarketandproduction科技扶贫supportpoorareasusingtechnology科技攻关tacklehard-nutproblemsinscieneeandtechnology;tacklehard-nutproblemsonthestrengthofscieneeandtechnology科技含量technologicalcontent科技强军、依法治军 strengthenthearmybyrelyingonscieneeandtechnology,andrunthearmedforcesbylaw科技是第一生产力 Scienceandtechnologyconstituteaprimaryproductiveforce.课件（教师多媒体教学演示片）courseware课间操exercisebetweenclasses可见度visibility科教片scieneeeducationfilm科教兴国rejuvenateourcountrythroughsecieneeandeducation克扣dockwages客流量volumeofcommuters;passengervolume亥U录机CDwriter;disc-carvingmachine科普disseminationofscienee科普活动activitytopopularizescientificknowledge可视电传visualfax可视电话videotelephone（补贴协议）可诉补贴actionablesubsidy可塑炸弹plastique磕头kowtow客席指挥guestconductor可星strongopponent;powerfulremedy可行性研究feasibilitystudy科研攻关worktowardskeytechnologicalbreakthroughs可用收入disposableincome客运passengertransport可再生资源regenerativeresources可转换债券convertiblebond客座教授guestprofessor科教兴国战略strategyofinvigoratingthecountrythroughscienee,technologyandeducation克隆人humancloning恳谈haveafrankdiscussion坑口电站pit-mouthpowerplant恪守职业道德observeprofessionalethics恐怖大亨terroristmastermind恐怖分子terrorist恐怖片horrorfilm恐怖事件terroristincident控股公司holdingcompany,controllingcompany空间病spacesickness;spacesyndrome空间垃圾spacejunk空间站spacestation空降部队paratroops空难aircrash空气污染airpollution空气污染物 airpollutants空气浴airbath-amethodofhealthprotectionbyexposingthebodytofreshair空勤airduty空嫂marriedairlinestewardess空头市场bearmarket空头司令leadingcadreestrangedfromthepeople空头政治phonypolitics空头支票1.unconvertiblecheque;blankcheck2.emptypromise;unfulfilledpromise控制人口数量 controlthepopulationsize空中巴士客车、空中客车 Airbusplane空中教育educationthroughbroadcastmedia空中楼阁castleintheair;daydream;ivorytower空中小姐airhostess;airstewardess空中走廊aircorridor;airlane空降师airbornedivision空中交通管理 airtrafficcontrol空中信号灯skybeamer扣帽子putalabelon口蹄疫foot-and-mouthdisease口头禅petphrase酷毙extremelycool;thecoolest苦果bitterfruit somethingunpleasantasaresultofsomeaction哭穷complainaboutimpoverishment;pretendtobepoor枯水季节dryseason跨国公司transnationalcorporation跨境婚姻cross-countrymarriage;marriageofanativewithaforeigner跨境交付(服务贸易)crossbordersupply跨领域问题cross-borderissue跨世纪cross-century;trans-century跨世纪的一代 agenerationofpeoplewhospanthetwocenturies跨世纪工程atrans-centuryproject跨世纪绿色工程规戈U trans-centurygreenengineeringprogram跨业公司conglomeratecompany扩大直接融资 expandthescopeofdirectfinancing跨国恐怖组织transnationalterroristgroups快餐fastfood;MRE(mealsreadytoeat)快递expressdelivery会计电算化accountingcomputerization快镜头quickmotion快速反应部队 rapidresponseforce快速立法fasttrack快速通道fasttrack快速消费品fast-movingconsumergoods快讯newsflash;flash快译通electronicdictionary宽带(ADSL技术即非对称数字用户环路技术 )ADSL(AsymetricDigitalSubscriberLine)宽带接入broadbandaccess宽带接入网broadbandaccessnetwork宽带网broadbandnetworks宽限期graceperiod矿井瓦斯minegas匡算roughestimate矿物肥料mineralfe