大学实用英语1（专科）Health

Unit4HealthLOGOHERELearningObjectives:YouAreAbleto:IdentifysomebasicsoundsoflettersUseproperexpressionstocommentonhealthKnowtheuseofadjectives&adverbsWritenotesYouAreSuggestedto:BefamiliarwithsomehealthycommonsenseWhenweareyoung,weoftenignoretheimportanceofgoodhealth.Weeatwhateverwelike;weseldomdophysicalexercises.Andonedaywhenwerealizehowmuchdamagewe’vedonetoourownbody,itmaybetoolatetodoremedy.Itisworthwhiletoinvestinourhealthwhenwe’reyoungbecauseahealthybodyboostsourchanceofleadingalong,happylife.PartⅠPhonetics

Task1IdentifyingTheirPronunciationsDirections:Listenandrepeatthefollowingwords,payingattentiontothecoloredparts.(1)here dear beer cereal fierce(2)pear their there fair care(3)usually sure surely surety mature(4)go blow

over those coat(5)out about how now

our(6)row ride borrow wrong report(7)tree true truce truck trust(8)dress draw hundred drive dream(9)choose chip catch each French(10)jade joke judge bridge vegetablePartⅠPhoneticsPractice:Writedownthesoundoftheunderlinedpartofthewords.chair

drivertrousersboatorange________________________

/ɛə//dr//au//əu//dʒ/Task2AppreciatingaPoemDirections:

ListentoanEnglishversionofthepoem“AWelcomeRainOneSpringNight”.Choosethewordsyouheartofillintheblanks.slip/slɪp/v.滑，滑倒moisten/'mɔɪsən/v.(使)变得潮湿，变得湿润shed/ʃed/n.棚，库；v.流出，流下glimmer/'ɡlɪmə/n.微光，闪光；v.闪烁；发微光splash/splæʃ/n.溅泼声，溅上的斑点，溅泼的量drench/drentʃ/v.使湿透brocade/brə'keɪd/n.凸花纹织物，锦缎Task2AppreciatingaPoemAWelcomeRainOneSpringNightDuFuAgoodrain__________(knows,nose)itsseason,Andcomeswhenspringishere;Onthe__________(hills,heels)ofthewindit__________(sleeps,slips)secretlyintothenight,Silentandsoft,itmoistens___________(everything,everything).Nowclouds____________(hang,ham)blackabovethecountryroads,A___________(lone,low)boatontherivershedsaglimmeroflight;At___________(dawn,door)weshallseesplashesofrain-washedred,Drenched,heavy__________(blue,blooms)intheCityofBrocade.

knowsheelsslipseverythinghanglonedawnbloomsTask3TimeforFun:TongueTwisterDirections:Practicethetonguetwistersentencebysentenceafterthespeaker.Payattentiontothesounds.(1)Fredbakedredbreadduringthebreak.(2)Shesellsseashellsontheseashore.Theshellsshesellsareseashells,sheissure.(3)Howmanycookiescouldagoodcookcookifagoodcookcouldcookcookies?Agoodcookcouldcookasmanycookiesasagoodcookwhocouldcookcookies.PartⅡListeningandSpeakingTask1ShortDialoguesDirections:Listentothefollowingshortdialoguesandfillintheblankswiththeinformationyougetfromtherecording.Eachdialoguewillbereadtwice.(1)W:Steven,youarealwayslookingingood______.Howdoyoukeepit?M:Ipaymuchattentiontomy_______diet.Youknowgoodeatinghabitshelptofortifythebodyagainstdisease.(2)W:Pleasetellmeyour________diet.M:Ieatmorefruitsandvegetablesand________amountoffattyandfriedfoods.(3)W:Ahealthydietcreatesabodyresistantto________.M:Thanksfor________yourexperiencewithme.shapedailynormallimitdiseasesharingPartⅡListeningandSpeaking(4)W:Iameasytogettired.IfIgoupstairs,Iwillbeoutof________.M:Don’tworry.Letmeaskyousomequestions.Howmuchdoyou_______?(5)W:WhatshouldIdothen?M:Youmusteatmorevegetablethanmeatandeatfoodhighinfiber,lowinfat.You’llbea________and________person.breathweighhealthierhappierPartⅡListeningandSpeakingTask2AnsweringtheQuestionsDirections:Youwillhear5recordedquestions.Listencarefullyandchoosetheproperanswertoeachquestion.Thequestionswillbereadtwice.(1)A.Attheoffice.B.Inacinema.C.Inashop.D.Inahospital.(2)A.65 B.70C.60 D.62(3)A.Apilot. B.Theman’ssecretary.C.Anairhostess. D.Aticketsellerattheairport.DCCPartⅡListeningandSpeaking(4)A.Shewon’tgotodance.B.Sheismoreinterestedingoingtodancethandoingherhomework.C.Shedoesn’tlikegoingtodance.D.Shehastofinishherhomeworkbeforegoingtodance.(5) A.Sheisafraidofgoingskating. B.Sheisafraidofcoldweather.C.Sheisinabadcondition. D.Shewantstostayathome.

DCPartⅡListeningandSpeakingTask3OralPracticeWarmingUp:Matchtheexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththeexpressionsintherightcolumnsoastoform7shortdialogues.(1)—Oh!Ihaveahorribletoothache.(2)—Doyoufeelthirstymostoftheday?(3)—Doctor,Iamuncomfortable.(4)—Oh,youareoverweight.Toofatisbadforyourhealth.(5)—You’dbetterputyourselfonadiet,otherwiseyou’llbefatter.(6)—Whatdoyoumeanbydiet?(7)—WhatexercisemayItakepartin?—What’sthematterwithyou?—WhatshouldIdothen?—Thatmeansyoushouldeatfoodscontaininglessfat.—Istronglyurgeyoutochangeyourdiet.Youshouldnoteattoomanydesserts.—Atthebeginning,youcantryjogging.—Yes.Ican’tseemtodrinkenough.—Ican’tbeareatingless.PartⅡListeningandSpeakingUsefulExpressions:Ifyouareadoctor,youcansay(1)What’sthematterwithyou?(2)Whatareyoursymptoms?(3)Youwillfeelbetterafteryoudothat.(4)Youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Ifyouareapatient,youcansay(1)I’vebeenfeelingprettyillforafewdaysnow.(2)Iameasytogettired.MaybeIamseriousillnow?(3)WhatshouldIdothen?(4)Iwilldowhatyousay.Thanksforhelpingme.DialogueLilyandAmyarefriends.Theyaretalkingabout“sleepquotient”.Lily:Amy,doyouknow“sleepquotient”?Amy:Ijustknow“intelligencequotient”and“emotionalquotient”,whatdoesthis“sleepquotient”mean?Lily:“Sleepquotient”meansthequalityofyoursleep.Ifyouhavehighqualitysleep,itmeansyoursleepquotientishigh;onthecontrary,youhavelowsleepquotient.Amy:Ithinkournewtimeisanerawhichislackofsleep.Lily:Yup,somepeoplethinksleepiswastingoftime,sotheyoccupythesleepingtimetowork,study,playgamesandsoon.DialogueAmy:ButIthinkthesecanbeseenasexcuses,weshouldpayattentiontoourhealth,anyway,healthisthefundamentalityofourbody.Lily:Youareright.Goodsleepcankeepyoufullofenergy.Amy:Inordertogetagoodsleep,whatshouldwepayattentionto?Lily:Therearethreekeyelements:suitablebeddings,25℃ofroomtemperatureand50%to60%humidity,raylesslight.Amy:IthingIshouldgobackandcheckmyroom.NewWordsandExpressionsquotient/ˈkwəʊʃnt/n.商，商数era/ˈɪərə/n.纪元，年代；历史时期，时代occupy/ˈɒkjupaɪ/vt.占领；使用，住在……fundamentality/ˌfʌndəmen'tælɪti/n.基本性，根本，重要性element/ˈelɪmənt/n.[化]元素；要素；原理bedding/ˈbedɪŋ/n.寝具humidity/hju:ˈmɪdəti/n.(空气中的)湿度；潮湿rayless/'reɪlɪs/adj.不光明的，昏暗的onthecontrary(与此)相反，正相反Task4RolePlayDirection:Workwithyourpartnertocreateyourowndialoguefromthesituationgivenbelow.(1)Situation:Youandyourpartneraretalkingabouteatinghabits.Youusuallyhaveregularmealsandhaveabalanceddiet.Yourpartnerdoesnothaveregularmeals,eatalotofmeat,andseldomtouchesvegetablesorfruit.NewPhrasesandExpressions

highinfiber高纤维lowinfat低脂肪Youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.你应该平衡饮食。

Task4RolePlay(2)Situation:Recentlyyouhavejusthadacheckup.Thebloodtestsshowthatyoushouldimproveyourdiet,thatis,haveamorehealthydietrichinfruitandvegetables.Besides,youshoulddomoreexercisetolosesomeweight.NewPhrasesandExpressions

beinlowspirit精神低落Youhavealotofpressure.你的压力过大。Joggingafewkilometerseverymorningwillkeepyoufit.每天清晨慢跑几公里，会让你身体保持健康。Don’tworryaboutsub-healthalldaylong.不必过分担心亚健康。Astrollaftereachmealkeepsthedoctoraway.饭后走一走，身板儿不用愁。

Task5LeisureTime:JokesandHumorsPatient:“Whatdoyouchargeforpullingatooth?”Dentist:“Fiftydollars.”Patient:“Fiftydollarsforacoupleofminutes’work?”Dentist:“Well,Icoulddoitslower,ifyoulike.”ICouldDoItSlowerPartⅢReadingWarm-upDothequizandaddupyourpoints.Doyouagreewithyourhealthscore?Whyorwhynot?Pleasediscusswithyourclassmates.ReasonableDiets

ModerateExercise

ControlAlcohol&QuitSmoking

PartⅢReadingNormalDailyLife

PsychologicalBalance

HealthandFitnessQuizHowhealthyandfitdoyouthinkyouare?Skimthequestionsbelow.Thenguessyourhealthandfitnessscorefrom0(veryunhealthy)to55(veryhealthy).YourFoodandNutritionPoints1.Howmanymealsdoyoueateachday?□Fourorfivesmallmeals5□Threemeals3□Oneortwomeals02.Howoftendoyoueatatregulartimesduringday?□Almostalways5□Usually3□Hardlyever03.Howmanyservingsoffruitsorvegetablesdoyoueateachday?□Fiveormore5□Onetofour3□None04.Howmuchjunkfooddoyoueat?□Verylittle5□Aboutaverage3□Alot05.Doyoutakevitamins?□Yes,everyday5□Sometimes3□No0

HealthandFitnessQuizYourFitnessPoints6.Howoftendoyouexerciseordosport?□Threeormoredaysaweek5□Oneortwodaysaweek3□Never07.Whichbestdescribesyourexercisesprogram?□Bothweighttrainingandaerobicexercise5□Eitherweighttrainingoraerobicexercise3□None08.Howimportantisyourfitnessprogramtoyou?□Veryimportant5□Fairlyimportant3□Notveryimportant0HealthandFitnessQuizYourHealthPoints9.Whichbestdescribesyourweight?□Within6pounds(3kg)ofmyidealweight5□Within10pounds(4.5kg)ofmyidealweight3□Morethan12pounds(5.5kg)overorundermyidealweight010.Howoftendoyougetaphysicalexam?□Onceayear5□Everytwoorthreeyears3□Rarely011.Howoftendoyousleepwell？□Always5□Usuallyorsometimes3□Hardlyeverornever0HealthandFitnessQuizRateYourselfTotalPoints()46to55:Excellent!Keepupthegoodwork!31-45:Good!Yourhealthandfitnessareaboveaverage.16-30:Yourhealthandfitnessarealittlebelowaverage.15orbelow:Youmustdosomethingtoimproveyourhealthandfitness.PartⅢReadingTextA

TipsforStayingHealthyatWorkStayinghealthyatworkisn’talwayseasy.Withallyourco-workerssneezingandsniffingaroundyou,itmayseemimpossible.Findouthowtostayhealthyatworkwiththesetips:

PartⅢReading1.Washyourhandsoften.Thismeansthatyoushouldwashyourhandseverytimeyouusetherestroom,beforeyoueat,afteryousneezeandanyothertimeyourhandsaredirty.

PartⅢReading2.Keepyourworkingspaceclean.Cleanyourphone,computerkeyboardandanythingelsethatyouusefrequently.Evenifyouaretheonlyuser,germscanliveontheseobjects

3.Eatbalancedmealseveryday—includingbreakfast!Manypeoplearetemptedtoskipbreakfastbecauseittakestoolongtoeatinthemorningorinanefforttoloseweight.Ithasbeenproventhatpeoplewhoeatbreakfastarehealthierandmorelikelytoremainatahealthyweight.PartⅢReading4.Avoidco-workerswhoaresick.Youhopethatco-workerswhoareillwouldstayathome.Unfortunately,thisisusuallynotthecase.Iftheydoshowup,trytoavoiddirectcontactwiththem(withoutbeingrude,ofcourse).5.Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Sodaandcoffeemayhelpyoustayawake,buttheywillalsocontributetodehydration.Soyouneedtobesuretodrinkwater.Justkeepawaterbottlewithyouallthetime,anddrinkthroughoutthedayandyouwillprobablygetwhatyouneed.PartⅢReading6.Takefrequentbreaksthroughouttheday.Whenyouarefeelingtiredorsore,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,orstretchatyourdesk.Takingbreakswillhelpyoufeelbetterandmakeyoumoreproductive.7.Useyourvacationdays.Itmayfeellikethereisneveragoodtimetobeawayfromtheoffice,butpeoplewhodonottakevacationsaremorelikelytobesick.Vacationsareagoodwaytorelievestress,whichhasbeenproventocontributetohealth.Souseyourvacationdaysanddon’ttakeyourworkwithyou.PartⅢReadingNewWordssneeze/sni:z/vi.打喷嚏sniff/snɪf/vi.以鼻吸气，嗅；抽鼻子(尤指哭泣、患感冒等时出声地用鼻子吸气)keyboard/ˈki:bɔ:d/n.键盘frequently/ˈfri:kwəntli/adv.频繁地，屡次地；往往germ/dʒɜ:m/n.[生]幼芽，胚芽；微生物，细菌tempt/tempt/vt.引诱，怂恿；吸引；冒……的风险；使感兴趣skip/skɪp/vt.略过；跳过；漏过；不做(应做的事等)unfortunately/ʌnˈfɔ:tʃənətli/adv.不幸地，遗憾地；可惜；不巧★★PartⅢReadingNewWordscase/keɪs/n.(实)例，事例;情况，状况dehydration/ˌdi:haɪ'dreɪʃn/n.脱水；极度口渴；失水sore/sɔ:(r)/adj.疼痛的stretch/stretʃ/v.伸展；延伸productive/prəˈdʌktɪv/adj.富有成效的；多产的relieve/rɪˈli:v/vt.解除；缓解☆PartⅢReadingPhrasesandExpressionsbetemptedtodo被诱惑去做belikelyto可能evenif即使，纵然；虽然showup显而易见；到场contributeto捐献；促成；有助于☆ExercisesⅠ.TrueorFalseDirections:Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtothetext.1.Stayinghealthyatworkisquiteeasy.()2.Ifyouaretheonlyuser,there’snoneedtocleanupyourcomputerorkeyboardorotherofficesupplies.()3.Youshouldeatbalancedeveryday—includingbreakfast.()4.Sodaandcoffeemayhelpyoustayawake,soyou’dbetterdrinkasmuchofthesedrinksaspossibleinsteadofwater.()5.Takingbreakswillhelpyoufeelbetterandmakeyoumoreproductive.()

FFTFTExercisesⅡ.ReadingComprehensionDirections:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsbychoosingA,B,C,orDaccordingtothetext.1.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthetextisto________.A.givesuggestionsaboutstayinghealthy.B.teachemployeeshowtodealwithco-workers.C.showtherelationshipbetweenemployeesandemployer.D.showtheimportanceofone’slifestyle.2.Whichofthefollowingisnotthesuggestionofferedinthetext?A.Eatbalancedmealseveryday—includingbreakfast.B.Keepyourworkingspaceclean.C.Avoidco-workerswhoaresick.D.Quitassoonaspossibletogetridoftheworkpressure.

A

DExercises3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcandrinksodaandcoffeeinsteadofwater.B.Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaremorelikelytoremainatahealthyweig C.Frequentbreaksatworkcaninterferewiththework.D.Peoplewhotakefrequentvacationsaremorelikelytobesick.4.Whyshouldpeopletakevacations?A.Peoplewhodonottakevacationsaremorelikelytobesick.B.Takingvacationsisagoodwaytorelievestress.C.Frequentvacationscanreduceillness.D.BothA,BandC.

BDExercises5.Theword“skip”inparagraph4couldbereplacedby_________.A.skimB.jumpC.omitD.relieve

CExercisesⅢ.BlankFillingDirections:Usethefollowingwordsorexpressionsintheboxtotranslatepartsofthefollowingsentences.1.Ourdiscussionswereamicable________________________(并且富有成果).2.Thepepperinthefood_______________________________(呛得我直打喷嚏).3.Dryhaircanbedamagedbywashingit____________________(太频繁).4.________________whetheranyonewouldnoticeornot(这不是会不会有人注意到的问题)

stretchproductivefrequentlybetemptedtocontributetosneezeshowupunfortunatelycaserelieveandproductivecausedmeto/mademesneeze.toofrequentlyIt'snotacaseofExercises5.IhadtostandinforheronTuesdaywhenshe____________________(她没来).6.Thedoctorsdidtheirbestto__________________________(减轻病人的痛苦).7.Standstraightand_____________________________________(伸左手够右脚).8.________________,badnewshascomehardontheheelsofgood(很遗憾).9.Thethreesonsalso_____________________________________(为家族事业做出了贡献).10.Somepeople______________________giveuntruthfulanswers.(也许会不由得想要).

didn'tshowup.relievethepatientstretchthelefthandtotherightfoot.UnfortunatelycontributetothefamilybusinessmaybetemptedtoExercisesⅣ.Vocabulary&StructureDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfilleachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.1.Ishouldcongratulateyouthatyouresistedthe___________(tempt).2.Ioftenthinkaboutthoseless____________(unfortunately)thanme.3.TheChinesepeopleshouldmakeagreater___________(contribute)tomankind.4.Thecompanyisstrugglingtofindbuyersforitsnew____________(productive).5.Iavoid____________(work)inplaceswhicharetoopublic.

temptationfortunatecontributionproductworkingExercises6.Theairisfullofmillionsofinvisible____________(germ).7.Thenhe___________(sniff).Therewasasmellofburning.8.Withallthatdustabout,hecouldn’tstop___________(sneeze).9.Itisimportantnotto____________(skip)meals.10.Wewere____________(relieve)tohearthatshewasoutofdanger.

germssniffedsneezingskiprelievedPartⅢReadingTextB

JobStressWhatisstress?AccordingtoMerriam-Webster’sCollegiateDictionary,Stress,ingeneral,is“aphysical,chemical,oremotionalfactorthatcausesbodilyormentaltensionandmaybeafactorindiseasecausation”.Onetypeofstressisjobstress.PartⅢReadingCausesofJobStress

Ifyoucanfigureoutthecauseofyourjobstress,thenyoucanfindacure.Herearesomepossiblecauses:·Overwork:workinglate,takingworkhome,nottakingvacations·Impendinglay-offs(裁员)·Beinginthewrongcareer·Conflictswithbossorco-workersPartⅢReadingEarlyWarningSignsIfyoucatchsymptomsearly,you’llhaveabetterchanceoffixingtheproblem,soyouwon’tendupwithmoreseriousproblems.Thefollowingarewhattolookoutfor:·Jobdissatisfaction·Sleepdisturbance·Shorttemper·Upsetstomach·Headache·Disturbedrelationshipswithfamilyorfriends·Lowspirits·DrugsoralcoholoveruseIfleftuntreated,jobstresscanleadtosomeseriousproblems,suchaspsychologicaldisorder.PartⅢReadingCures

You’llneedtobeproactiveifyouwanttocureyourjobstress.Herearesomefixes(解决方法)tothecauseslistedabove:·Ifoverworkisyourproblem,takeavacation,leaveworkontimeasoftenaspossible,andavoidtakingworkhome.·Ifyou’reworriedaboutlay-offs,allyoucandoistomakesureyou’repreparedthathappens.·Ifyoufindthatyoumadethewrongcareerchoice,oryourcareerisnolongerfulfilling,itmaybetimeforachange.Makeyourchoicescarefully.PartⅢReading

·Ifyouarehavingconflictswithyourbossorco-workers,trytoworkthemout.Althoughitmaybedifficulttoresolvepersonalitydifferences,youcantrytofigureoutawaytogetonbetter.·Ifyourstressishavingaprofoundeffectonyourlife,don’tbeafraidtogetprofessionalhelp.PartⅢReadingNewWordscausation/kɔ:ˈzeɪʃn/n.原因，(某种结果的)出现，发生因果关系cause/kɔ:z/n.原因；动机；理由cure/kjʊə(r)/n.治愈；药物；疗法impending/ɪmˈpendɪŋ/adj.即将发生的，迫在眉睫的;迫切的conflict/ˈkɒnflɪkt/n.冲突；战斗；相互干扰symptom/ˈsɪmptəm/n.症状；征兆disturbance/dɪˈstɜ:bəns/n.打扰；困扰；烦闷★☆PartⅢReadingNewWordstemper/ˈtempə(r)/n.性情，脾气；特征；怒气alcohol/ˈælkəhɒl/n.乙醇，酒精；含酒精的饮料psychological/ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/adj.心理的；精神上的，精神(现象)的proactive/ˌprəʊˈæktɪv/adj.积极主动的；主动出击的fulfilling/fʊlˈfɪlɪŋ/adj.使人满足的，令人愉快的professional/prəˈfeʃənl/adj.专业的；专业性的；职业的★PartⅢReadingPhrasesandExpressionsfigureout计算出；弄明白；解决；想出endupwit以……而结束，以……告终lookout当心shorttemper急性子，脾气暴躁addressthecauses找出原因makesure把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物;workout解决；算出；实现haveaneffecton对……有影响，对……起作用，产生效果☆ExercisesⅠ.Directions:Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.1.Whatisstress?2.Whatmaybeafactorindiseasecausation?3.Whatdoyoudofirstifyouwanttofindacuretoyourjobstress?4.Whatcanhelpyouhaveabetterchanceoffixingstressproblem?

——Stress,ingeneral,is“aphysical,chemical,oremotionalfactorthatcausesbodilyormentaltensionandmaybeafactorindiseasecausation——Stress.——Ifyoucanfigureoutthecauseofyourjobstress,thenyoucanfindacure——Ifyoucatchsymptomsearly.Exercises5.Whatdoesthattellyouifyouarealwaysinlowspirit,shorttemperandsoon?6.Whatproblemscanjobstresscauseifleftuntreated?7.Whatshouldyoudoifoverworkisyourproblem?8.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindyourselfunderseverejobstress?

——Theseareearlywarningsignstoshowyouhavestress.——Ifleftuntreated,jobstresscanleadtosomeseriousproblems,suchaspsychologicaldisorder.——Ifoverworkisyourproblem,takeavacation,leaveworkontimeasoftenaspossible,andavoidtakingworkhome.——Findoutthecausethatmakesyourselfhavejobstressaboveall,thensolveit.Seekprofessionalhelpwhennecessary.ExercisesⅡ.Directions:Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxandfillintheblanks,changingtheformifnecessary.1.Preventionisbetterthan____________,sostartlookingafteryourheartnow.2.We_____________nothingafteralltheseyears,whichareyourfault.3.Ican’t_____________whathewashintingat.4.Thebuildingworkiscreatingconstantnoise,dustand_____________.5.I’vealwayskeptmyprivateand_____________lifeseparate.6.Just_____________youshutthegateafteryou.7.He’slookingforawayoutfromthis_____________.8.Whyistherethisblindnesstothe_____________side?

conflictendupwithfigureoutpsychologicalmakesuredisturbanceprofessionalcurecureendupwithfigureoutdisturbanceprofessionalmakesureconflict.psychologicalExercisesⅢ.Directions:Selecttheappropriatewordtofillintheblanks.a.I’m_____sorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.b.Hewas_____tohisword.c.Doyouthinkshe’stellingthe________?d.Theygaveusa______answer.

1.truetruthtruthfultrulya.Mostofthebuildingsinthetownaremodern,butthechurchisan_____.b.Weworkeveryday_____Sunday.c.Attheageoffoursheshowed_____talentasanmusician.d.Hespeaks______English.2.exceptexceptionexceptionalexcellenttrulytruetruthtruthfulexceptionexceptexceptionalexcellentExercisesa.Her______istaxationlaw.b.Thereissomething_____aboutthisplace.c.Shelovesallsports,________swimming.d.Theringwas______madeforher.

3.specialspecialtyspeciallyespeciallya.Icannevertellthe______betweenthetwins.b.AmericanEnglishissignificantly______fromBritishEnglish.c.Thegovernmentcannotaffordtobe______topublicopinion.d.Sheshrugged______.4.differentdifferenceindifferentindifferentlyspecialtyspecialespeciallyspeciallydifferencedifferentindifferentindifferentlyExercisesⅣ.Directions:Translation—EnglishintoChinese,makethebestchoice.

1. Herletterremindsmeofthegoodtimewhenwespenttogether.A.当我们在一起时，她的信提醒了我们那段好时光。B.她的信让我们想起了在一起的好时光。C.她的信使我想起了我们曾一起度过的美好时光。D.她的信让我们回忆起曾经一起度过的好时光。2. Thosewhoseektopleaseeverybodypleasenobody.A.那些试图取悦大家的人谁也取悦不了。B.想让每个人高兴的人，反而使谁都不高兴。C.有些人试图让别人高兴，却没有人高兴。D.想企图让别人快乐却谁也没快乐。Exercises

3. Hewassurprisedtofindhisroomthoroughlycleanedandeverythingarrangedingoodorder.A.他很惊奇，他的房间十分干净并且东西都摆放得很有秩序。B.他很惊讶地发现他的房间完全清理了并且一切东西都整理得有秩序。C.他很惊讶，发觉他的房间很干净，东西摆放整齐。D.他惊奇地发现他的房间被彻底地打扫了，一切都安排得井井有条。4. Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingthatitismoreimportanttopreventheartdiseasethantotreatit.A.越来越多的人认识到预防心脏病比治疗心脏病更重要。B.人们越来越意识到更重要的是预防心脏病而不是治疗心脏病。C.更多的人了解到现在最为重要的是预防心脏病而不是治疗心脏病。D.更多的人正意识到预防心脏病比治疗心脏病更重要。Exercises

5. Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.A.我记得所有的事情似乎是昨天发生的。B.我记得这一切，就像它是昨天才发生似的。C.如果它是发生在昨天，我记得整个事情。D.它似乎发生在昨天，我记得这一切。PartⅣGrammarReview

形容词和副词一、形容词的基本用法形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。(1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot热的。(2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid害怕的。(错)

Heisanillman.

(对)

Themanisill.

(错)

Sheisanafraidgirl.

(对)

Thegirlisafraid.(3)形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：somethingnicePartⅣGrammarReview

形容词的比较级和最高级的变化1.规则变化情况构成法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er，或者加esttalllongtallerlongertallestlongest以字母e结尾加r或者stfinenicefinernicerfinestnicest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母，再加er或estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词先改y为i，再加er或esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest多音节词和部分双音节词其前加more或mostpopularbeautifulmorepopularmorebeautifulmostpopularmostbeautifulPartⅣGrammarReview

形容词的比较级和最高级的变化2.不规则变化，如：good→better→bestmany/much→more→mostfar→farther/further→farthest/furthestPartⅣGrammarReview

二、副词的基本用法(一)副词的位置副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构。(1)在动词之前。(2)在be动词、助动词之后。(3)多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。注意：a.大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。Wecouldseeveryclearlyastrangelightaheadofus.b.方式副词well，badly(糟、坏),hard等只放在句尾。HespeaksEnglishwell.PartⅣGrammarReview

(二)副词的排列顺序(1)时间、地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。(2)方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.(3)多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。注意：副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。改错：(错)IverylikeEnglish.(对)IlikeEnglishverymuch.注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。Idon’tknowhimwellenough.Thereis