Unit5ReadingandThinking语言点课课件高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Readingandthinkig

firstaidforburnswordsandexpressionsItalsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,__________(prevent)yourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.它还有助于控制你的体温,防止你的身体失去太多水分,当东西太热或太冷时提醒你,并使你拥有触觉。preventsA,B,C,D,andE谓语的并列e.g.

Theemperororderedhisporterstoprevent

thespeaker___________(enter)thebuilding.prevent…(from)doingsth.keep…fromdoingsth.stop…(from)doingsth.protect…from/against…保护……免受……阻止……做某事注意：keep…fromdoingsth.中的from不能省略，因为如果省略，意思会发生变化prevent...from...enteringsenseoftouch触觉leadto(介词）:1.=resultin导致；造成（后果）2.通往...e.g.Theroadleadstothepark.Thereisnodoubtthatstresscanleadtophysical/mentalillness.

Hisvolunteerworkinthehospitalledtoacareer事业innursing.关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在句中作宾语。Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.leadtominoradj.较小的;次要的;轻微的minorExamplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbyotherminorhouseholdincidents.(教材P50)例子包括轻微的晒伤和其他小型的家庭事故造成的烫(烧)伤。

minor

(在大学里)辅修(某科目)

in用法归纳minoradj.较小的;次要的;轻微的词汇拓展②majoradj.主要的;重要的;大的◆majorin(在大学里)主修(某科目)YouknowIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinlanguages,soIplantomajorinalan-

guage,preferablyEnglish,ifpossible.你知道我一直对语言感兴趣,所以我计划主修一门语言,如果可能的话,最好是英语。

③majorityn.大多数,大部分◆a/themajorityof...大多数的……◆beina/themajority占多数minoradj.较小的;次要的;轻微的Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.【不规则形式】stuck,stuck1.v.将…刺入（或插入）；刺；戳；插入例：Thenursestucktheneedleintomyarm.Don'tstickyourfingersthroughthebarsofthecage.stickn./v.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.【不规则形式】stuck,stuck2.v.粘贴；粘住例：Hestuckastampontheenvelope.

Weusedgluetostickthebrokenpiecestogether.

Herwetclotheswerestickingtoherbody.stickn./v.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.【不规则形式】stuck,stuck3.n.枝条;枯枝;柴火棍儿;球棍;条状物;棍状物;棍，条，签;一管，一支（胶棒等）;（飞机的）操纵杆，驾驶杆;（车辆的）变速杆，换挡杆;指挥棒;批评stickn./v.joystick控制杆，游戏杆stickto粘住；坚持sticktoone’sdream/work坚持梦想/履行诺言stuck

adj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于）get/bestuckin陷入……中，困在……中例句Wewerestuckintrafficforoveranhour.我们遇上堵车，堵了一个多小时。Ihatebeingstuckathomeallday.我讨厌整天困在家里出不去。apply…to…1)

putorspread(something)onasurface把……涂在……2)Toputtooradaptforaspecialuse把……应用到apply(tosb.)for…（向某人）申请……applicationn.申请；应用applicantn.

申请人applyApplyingoiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.apply1.Hehasappliedtojointhearmy.

2.toapplyeconomicsanctions/politicalpressure3.Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.4.Applythecreamsparinglytoyourfaceandneck.翻译练习他已报名参军。采用经济制裁；施加政治压力这项新技术已应用于农业。把乳霜薄薄地抹在脸和脖子上注意：要说

thereisaneed,而不说‘itisaneed’…thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.needThereisaneedtodosth./forsth.urgenturgent虚拟语气urgethat+从句

强烈要求，从句(should＋动词原形)Itisurgentthat+从句(should＋动词原形)(改错)Itisurgentthatthepatientissenttohospitalatonce.is---beItisurgentthatthepatientshouldbesenttohospitalimmediately.紧急的是这个病人应该马上被送到医院。WhenwewerefacedwithCOVID-19atthattime,therewasanurgentneedformasks.那时,在我们面对新冠肺炎的时候,(我们)迫切需要口罩Hepassedthedrivingtestwithease.他轻松地通过了驾照考试。Hefeelsillateasewithpeoplehedoesn’tknow.他跟不认识的人在一起感到不自在。Wefeelateaseinourschooluniformseveryday.我们每天穿着校服感到轻松自在。

easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解

n.容易;舒适;自在Whydon’tyoutakesomemedicinetoeasethepain?(教材P52)你为什么不吃点药来缓解一下疼痛呢?语境感知①feelat

ease感到舒适;感到自在②feelillatease感到不舒服，不自在③withease容易地;轻松地④easethepain/anxiety/stress减轻痛苦/焦虑/压力用法归纳重点句型之“if+形容词”结构

状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致，或从