Unit10笔记人教版英语九年级全册

Unit10知识梳理总结【词汇梳理】greet（v.和......打招呼；迎接）→greeting(n.）relax（v.放松；休息）→relaxed(adj.放松的；自在的）→relaxing(adj.令人放松的）value（n.价值）→valuable（adj.贵重的；宝贵的）→beofgreatvalue很有价值north（n.北；北方；adv.朝北；向北）→northern（adj.北方的；北部的）east（n.东；东方；adv.朝东；向东）→eastern（adj.东方的；东部的）behave（v.表现；举止）→behavior(n.行为；举止；态度）→wellbehaved表现好的suggest（v.建议）→suggestion(n.建议）dropby（顺便拜访）→dropped(过去式；过去分词）【短语归纳】shakehands握手besupposedtodo应该做某事forthefirsttime首次；第一次makemistakes犯错误assoonas一......就......holdout伸出toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是findout查明；弄清（情况）thecapitalof.........的首都atnoon在中午be/getmadat/withsb.对某人很生气dropby顺便拜访；随便进入as...assb.can/could某人尽可能......ontime准时afterall毕竟；终归getmad大动肝火；气愤makeaneffort做出努力bigdeal重要的事；大人物on/atthecoast在海边knockon/atthedoor敲门tablemanners餐桌礼仪takeoff脱下（衣服）；（飞机）起飞beworthdoing值得做......sticksth.into将某物插入pointat指向gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力makesb.feelathome使某人感到宾至如归beexcitedabout...对......感到兴奋lookforwardto+doing期望做某事showup出现；露面【考点总结】You’resupposedtoshakehands.besupposedto应该,相当于shoulde.g.Wearesupposedtohelpeachother.=Weshouldhelpeachother.【注】suppose意为“认为；推断”时，其后常接宾语从句，在宾语从句中否定要前移。e.g.Idon’tsupposeyouareright.我认为你错了。ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.assoonas...一......就....，常用来引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作几乎同时发生。e.g.IfellinlovewiththisgardenassoonasIfirstsawit.Iwilltellyouassoonashees.【注】assoonas引导时间状语从句时，若主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。若主句为祈使句或含有情态动词，从句也要用一般现在时。Shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface.both,all,neither与noneboth指“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。其反义词为neither。Bothanswersareright.all指“三者及三者以上都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。其反义词为none。Allofusareinterestedinstory.neither指“两者都不”，后接of短语作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。Neitheroftwinshas/havebeentoBeijing.none指“三者及三者以上都不”，后接of短语作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。Noneofthesepenswork/works.Ithinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.①keep+adj.保持某种状态e.g.Pleasekeepquiet.②keep+宾语+adj.使...处于某种状态Keeptheroomclean.③keep(on)doingsth.持续、反复做某事Let’skeep(on)running.④keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事⑤keepawayfrom远离Myfatherasksmekeepawayfromdangerousplaces.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedtotakeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.takeoff脱下（衣服）；(飞机等）起飞含有off的常用短语：turnoff关闭showoff炫耀；卖弄gooff爆炸；发出响声cutoff切断；剪断putoff推迟；延迟getoff下车setoff出发；动身Itisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.worthadj.值得；有......价值的①beworthdoing值得做某事Thisbookiswellworthreading.②beworth+钱值......钱Thisringisworth5,000yuan.③beworth+名词值得......Themuseumisworthvisiting.InChina,youarenotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintothefood.①将......刺入stick...in/into...Istucktheknifeintotheapple.②粘贴stick...on...③n.枝条；棍Thecollectedstickstomakeafire.④stickto坚持，后接名词，代词，动名词。Weshouldsticktotraining.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力gooutofone’swaytodosth.=try/doone’sbesttodosth.格外努力做某事way的相关短语：intheway挡道inthisway用这种方式loseone’sway迷路bytheway顺便问一下inaway在某种程度上onone’sway(to)在去......的路上Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowIamusedtoit.be/getusedtodoing习惯于，to是介词Youwillusedtolivinghere.usedtodo过去常常Heusedtostayuplate.beusedto被用来Thepenisusedtodraw.beusedfor被用于...Thepenisusedfordrawing.Anotherexampleisthatyouarenotsupposedtoeatanythingexceptbread.except,beside与exceptforexcept除......之外，强调排除的内容不包含在内beside除......之外（还），其后的宾语被包含在内exceptfor除......以外，排除的内容与主语不是同一类e.g.HegetsupearlyeverydayexceptSunday.他除了星期天外每天都早起。（星期天不包含在早起的天数之内）（星期天不早起）BesidesEnglish,healsoknowsFrenchandGerman.除了英语，他还懂德语和法语。（英语包含在懂的语言之内）（懂英语、德语和法语）Yourpositionisquitegoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.除了几处拼写错误外，你的作文相当好。（拼写错误和作文是不同类）IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butIamgraduallygettingusedtoit.findit+adj.todosth.发现做某事......此结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是todosth.类似的词还有believe,suppose,think,make,consider,feelItisimpolitetoshowupatsomeone’shouseforthefirsttimewithemptyhands.showup出现；露面，后不接宾语，相当于appear。showsb.around带领某人参观showoff炫耀showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物onshow展览（此处show为名词）GrammarFocus【不定式】besupposedtodosth.意为“应该做某事”，可与should+do互换。e.g.Youaresupposedtofinishthereportintwodays.beexpectedtodosth.意为“被期待做某事”。e.g.Youareexpectedtocleanthehousebeforelunch.Itis+adj.+(for/ofsb.)todosth.意为“做某事是......的”。（高频考点）其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语时后面的动词不定式。Itis+adj.+for