期末词汇分类汇总(含答案)牛津译林版八年级下册英语

2020-2021学年牛津8B英语期末词汇分类汇总A） 根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。l.---Lily,pleasewashthedishesaftersupper.---Whyme?It’syour__________(轮流)todothat.Ididityesterday.2.Ifeltvery________(孤独的)whenIfirstarrivedinNanjing,butnowI’vemademanyfriends.3.Kittyhashobbiesandinterests_______(类似的)tomine,sowehavebecomegoodfriends.4.---Doyouhaveanyplansforyoursummerholiday,Jenny?---IthinktheremaybeatriptoKunming__________ (在某时)inAugust.5.Annlikesplayingthepianoverymuch,butherfamilycan’t_________(买得起)tobuyherone.6.It’salready10p.m.,butmyparentshaven’tcomeback ___________(还，仍).7.Ittookhimjustlessthanonehourtofinishsuchadifficult____________(任务).8.YoucanvisitNanjingPresidentialPalaceonanyday_________(除了)Monday.9.Thetwoboyswere____(明智的)enoughtocall119firstwhenthehousecaughtfire.10.---Iamgettingfatterandfatterthesedays!WhatshouldIdo?---Youshould ____________(避免)sweetsnacksandtakemoreexercise.11.Ithink_________（医疗的）treatmentinthecityisbetterthaninthecountryside.12.Itwasa____（自豪的）momentforJohnwhenheshookhandswiththepresident.13.Thesenewtypesofenergycostlittleand___________（产生）littlepollution.14.Itiswarmallyearroundandsometimesit'sveryhotinKunming._____（尤其）inJune.15.Ifyougoagainstnature,itwill__________（惩罚）you.16.Itissaidthat______(聋的)peoplehavefeelingsoflonelinessandhelplessness.17.Manysoldiers____________ (冒险做)theirownlivestohelppeopleoutoffloodinGuangdongProvincelastmonth.18.A15-year-oldboyinCalifornia,USwonabig_______(奖品)becausehestartedanewapptohelpstudentstostudyonline.19.Wearealwayswarnednotto_________(触摸)thethingswhenvisitingamuseum.20.Almostalltheparentswanttheirchildrentogetthebest______________(教育).21.Therestaurantisopeneveryday________________(除了)Monday.22.Manythingscanbe___________(分隔)intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.23.Chongqingisinthe_______（西南方）ofChinawhileUrumchiisinthenorthwest．24.---Whyarethey_____________(挖)holesoverthere?---Becausetheywanttoplanttrees.25.Drinkingwaterwith______________（塑料）cupsaffectsourhealth.26.MrsLinspentabout10minutes____________(解释)thelongsentence.27.Ifnobodydrops_________(垃圾),theparkwillbeacleanandcomfortableplace.28.InoldChina,womendidn’thaveequal(权利）butallthishaschangednow.29.Wereallyfeelsorryforthose_____(残疾的)kidsbecauseofthetrafficaccident.30.Manyvolunteers_____(捐献)theirbloodtopeopleinneedduringtheearthquake.31.Wealllookforwardto（实现）ourdreambytakingonlinetours.32.Ourschoolsoccerteamneedsmore

(支持).33.Thegovernmentshouldhelpthepeople_________(改善)theirlivingconditions.34.Whichisthemostimportantcultural__________（大事）oftheyear?35.Thebooksontheshelfarethose________________(成年人)36.Thehighesttemperaturecanbe50℃in____________(印度)insummer.37.Ithinksomethingmustbedonetopreventthe____________(传播)ofdisease.38.Thereisasupermarketnaturalgasare________ourschool.(在…对面)39.Ifcoal,oilandusedorthrownaway_____,theywillfinallyrunout.(满不在乎地)40.The_________warbetweenChinaandAmericastartedinMayin2018.(贸易)B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thesecretofsuccessinstudyistoplanyourtime_______(wise)andworkhard.2.WheninJapan,remembertoavoid ____(chat)loudlyonthebusorontherailway.3.---Woulditbe______________(polite)ofmetoaskyouwhereyouaregoing?---Ofcoursenot.WearegoingtoMountZijintoenjoythenaturalsights.4.Inmyhometown,farmerscanreceive___________(medicine)treatmentfromfamousdoctorsatthelocalhospital.5.Robinwas______(punish)forplayingcomputergamesalldaylongyesterday.6.ZhuTingisa_____(success)volleyballplayer.ShewonaprizeonMay4thisyear.7.The2022AsianGames___________(hold)inHangzhou.ItwillbethethirdtimeforaChinesecitytohosttheevent.8.MyEnglishteacherhasrecommendedmesomanywonderfulfilms.Ihavenotdecidedwhich__________(watch)first.9.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesshouldlearntowork_________(close)witheachotherbecauseweallliveinacommunitywithasharedfuture.10.ThesemedicalworkersinHuoShenshanHospitalareheroes,buttheyarealsofathersormothers,husbandsor___________(wife),sonsordaughters.11.Youdon'tknowwhattroublewehad________（achieve）ourdreams.12.Alotofnewroads_（build）inordertodevelopthevillagesinthenextfiveyears.13._______（use）differentEnglishsayingstomakeyourwritingmorevivid(生动的）andinteresting.14.Themoneygivenbyhisparents__________(run）outalready.15.Wastewaterfromfactoriesshouldbestrictly,not__________（care）,checkedbeforewepouritintotheriver.16.Many_________(live)things,includingseaanimalsareharmedbytheplasticwasteinthisarea.17.Timepastwillnevercomeback.Weshouldspendit___________(wise).18.It’svery_____________(polite)tocutinonotherswhilepeoplearespeaking.19.PeopleinShahghaiarenowusedto____(separate)rubbishintodifferentgroups.20.TheHunchbackofNotreDamebythe__________(France)writerVictorHugoisstillpopulararoundtheword.21.Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytorelaxafterahard___________(day)work.22.Didyouavoid_____________(express)yourunusualopinionsinEngland?23.Towork_____________(close)withtheLaos(老挝)government,wewillcontinuesendingcollegestudentstheretolearntheirhistory.24.Inpoorcounties,manypeopledon'thavemoneyfor______(medicine)treatment.25.Afterreadingthe_____________(introduce),Ilearntmoreabouttheproject.26.Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtohelpthose__________(home)people.27.Somemoney__________(give)tothepoorpeoplebythegovernmentlastyear.28.He_____________(shake)myhandandledmeintothedininghall.29.Thankstothe__________(develop)ofscience,people’slivesaregettingbetter.30.Tomlostoneofhishandsinacaraccident.Heisa__________(able)person.31.Doctorsaresearchingforanew____(treat)forthedisease.32.ThissummerIwilldosomething_________(mean)byjoiningtheHelpingClub.33.DrLuisreallynervoussincetomorrowwillbehisfirsttimetohavean_______(operate)onapatient.34.Mostofthefoodforthehomelessisprovidedbyvoluntary________(organize).35.Therearemany__(different)betweenlivinginabigcityandlivinginthecountry.36.Thesnakelookseven_________whenitbecomesangry.(ugly)37.Ourtownhasbeenfamoussincetheearly________(twenty)century.38.Livingtogetherwithmyfriendswasagreat__________.(pleasant)39.Theboyhadtrouble______himselfintheinterviewlastmonth.(express)40.Chinaisstillaless______country,soweshouldtrytomakeitbetter.(develop)41.Tomwasridingtoo_________.Asaresult,hisbikerushedintotheriver.(care)答案：A.1.turn 2.lonely 3.similar 4.sometime 5.afford6.yet 7.task 8.except 9.wise 10.avoid11.medical 12.proud 13.produce 14.especially 15.punish16.deaf17.risked18.prize19.touch21.ed