河南洛阳市2017-2018学年八年级上期末考试英语试卷含答案

洛阳市2017-2018学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷注意事项：1.总本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。2.试塑卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签家水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三不选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话谈两遍。1.Howoftendoesthemangotothemusicstore?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.2.WhatdoesJackwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Acook.B.Apilot.C.Avolleyballplayer.3.WhodidAndybuygiftsfor?A.Herbrother.B.Herparents.C.Herself.4.WhydoesthemanthinkSunCinemaisthebest?A.Becauseit'sscreenisthebiggest.B.Becauseit'ssoundisthemostwonderful.C.Becauseit'sseatsarethemostcomfortable.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Sports.B.Books.C.Films.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whenwillthebirthdaypartystart?A.At6:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m.7.Wherewillthebirthdaypartybe?A.Atarestaurant.B.AtMary'shome.C.Inaclassroom.8.WhatdoesTonyhavetodofirstbeforehegoestotheparty?A.Hehastotidyhisroom.B.Hehastotakealesson.C.Hehastofinishhishomework.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthegameshow?A.It'sinteresting.B.It'swonderfulC.It'sexciting.10.What'stheboy'sfavoriteshow?A.Talkshow.B.Gameshow.C.Sportsshow.听面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题11.HowwillKathyspendherwintervacation?",A.TravelingtoHawaiiB.Stayingathome.C.Doingapart-timejob.12.WhatdoesKathyfeellikethesedays?A.Shefeelsveryexcitedthesedays.B.Shefeelsveryhungrythesedays.C.Shefeelsverytiredthesedays.听下面云段对话，回答第13至第15三个爆离13.Whataretheymaking?A.Tomatosoup.B.Salad.C.Noodles.14.Howmanytomatoesdotheyneed?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four15.Whatdotheyneedtodo?A.Cutupthepotatoes.B.Cookforaboutfiveminutes.C.Putcarrotsintothewater.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的充后题序将下到图片排序，并在答题卡主将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。40.Hedoesn'tmindSportsNews.(对划线部分提问）doeshethinkSpurtsNews?41.Jacklikeswatchinggameshowsbecausehethinkstheyarefunny.(对划线部分提问）Jacklikewatchinggameshows?42.Tomoftenplaysfootballonweekends.（用thisweekend改写）Tomfootballthisweekend.43.I'mbusytonight.Ican'tcometoyourparty.(改为同义句）I'mbusycometoyourpartytonight.44.IthinkIwilllearnquitealothere.(改为否定句）IthinkIlearnquitealothere.45.Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.(改为同义句）。youworkhard,passtheexam.四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit'sforpracticinggrammar46andlearningwords.That'swrong.Languageis47communication(交流）.Thewaytolearnalanguage48topracticespeakingitasoftenaspossible.Agreatmanoncesaid49isnecessarytopracticeasmuchaspossible.And50youuseit,thebetteryouspeak.Learninglanguagestakesalotoftime.Butdon't51.Relax!Believeyourself.Learningforeignlanguagesshouldbefun.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.Usea52.KeepasmallEnglishdictionarywithyouatalltime.Whenyouseeanewword,lookitup.Itcanhelpyou.53theword-useit,inyourhand,inasentence.TrytothinkinEnglish.Whenyouseesomething,thinkoftheEnglishword,54thinkaboutthewordinasentence.Learnmoreaboutthe55behindthelanguage.Whenyouunderstandit,youcanusethelanguagebetter.46.A.racesB.rolesC.rulesD.reporters47.A.ofB.forC.inD.from48.A.isB.amC.areD.be49.A.thisB.thatC.itD.they50.A.thelessB.thefewerC.themoreD.themuch51.A.takeupB.putupC.turnupD.giveup52.A.pencilB.phoneC.cameraD.dictionary53.A.KnowaboutB.WorryaboutC.ThinkaboutD.Lookabout54.A.howeverB.thenC.untilD.although55.A.cultureB.businessC.importanceD.symbol五、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下而语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmanwasgoingtothehouseofarichperson.Ashewentalongtheroad,hesawaboxofgoodapplesatthesideoftheroad.Hesaid."Idonotwanttoeatthoseapples.fortherichmanwillgivememuchfoodandhewillgivemeverynicefoodtoeat."Thenhetooktheapplesandthrew(扔）themawayintothedust(灰尘）Hewentonandcametoariver.Theriverhadbecomeverybigsohecouldnotgooverit.Hewaitedforsometime,thenhesaid,“Icannotgototherichman'shousetoday,forIcannotgetovertheriver.”Hebegantogohome.Hehadeatennofoodthatday.Hebegantowantfood.Hecameuptotheapples,andhewasgladtotakethemoutofthedustandatethem.Donotthrowgoodthingsawayandyoumaybegladtohavethematsomeothertime.56.Wheredidthemanwanttogo?A.Hishome.B.Arichman'shouse.C.Afarm.D.Hisfriend'shouse.57.Whydidn'tthemanwanttoeattheapples?A.Becausehedidn'tlikeeatingapples.B.Becausetheapplesweren'tgoodandtheyweredirty.C.Becausehethoughttherichmanwouldgivehimnicefood.D.Becausehethoughttherichmanwouldgivehimmoreapples.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getover"meaninChinese?A.渡过B.克服C.结束D.原谅59.Whatdidthemanhaveatlast?A,Dust.B.Nothing.C.Theapples.D.Somewater.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Don'tthrowanythingawaybecausetheyareuseful.B.Don'tthrowapplesawayandtheyarethebestthingtoeat.C.Don'tgototherichtohavelunchandwemayeatnothing.D.Don'tthrowgoodthingsawayandwemayneedthemanothertime.BLotsofkidshate（讨厌)school,anewstudyfound.Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn'tlastlong.Schoolisafactoflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet'stalkaboutschoolandwhattodowhenyoudon'tlikeit.Thefirststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon'tgetalongwithyourteacher.Sometimesit'sabigproblem(问题）withyourclassesandschoolwork.Youmaybegettingfurtherandfurtherbehind,anditmayseemlikeyou'llnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon'tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.It'sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool,Yourmum,dadorteacherswillbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It'sagreatwaytoletoutemotions(情绪）.Remember,youdon'thavetosharewhatyou'vewrittenwithothers.Andherearesomewaystogiveyouthebestfirstdayofschool.Thenightbeforeschoolstarts,youshoulddosomethingquietandpeacefulto,calm(使.…冷静）yourselfdown,like。readingabookwithyourparents,takingawalkortakingaphotoofyoursmilingface.Bydoingthese,youwillhaveanicedayatschool.61.Whatcanwefindaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Wecanfindlotsofkidsgotoschooleveryday.B.Wecanfindlotsofkidsdon'tlikegoingtoschool.C.Wecanfindlotsofkidsdon'thaveenoughfriends.D.Wecanfindkidsmustgetagoodfutureiftheylikeschool.62.What'sthefirststepifastudentwantstolikeschoolagain?.A.Togetalongwithteachers.B.Tocatchupwithothers.C.Tofindoutthereasons.D.Tomakemorefriends.63.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Studentscanwritedowntheirfeelingashomework.B.Thereisnogoodwayforstudentstoletoutemotions.C.Studentshavetoleteverybodyknowtheirfeelings.D.Therearewaystohelpyoulikeschoolagain.64.Whatisthebestwaytogiveyouthebestfirstdayofschool?A.Listentosomemusicandrelax.B.Finishallofthehomework.C.Trytomakenewfriends.D.Dosomeexcitingsports.65.Wherecanweseethispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inasportsmagazine.C.Inastudent'snotebook.D.Inastudent'sguidebook.CNearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup,evenwhenweare16or17yearsold.66..Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylifewithoutthem.67..Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,expensiveschoolthings,andevenadearbike.Theythinktheyalwaysdoeverythingfortheirchildren.68..Butwhytheirchildrenstillcan'tunderstandthem?Doesitmeanthattheystillwantmorematerial(物质的）things?No.Infact,whattheywantisatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?69..Fromhere,wecangetwarmth.wecangetconsolation（安慰)，andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveafamily.SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveatruefamily.70.Nochildrenwanttobelookedaslittleones.请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，使短文内容完整正确。A.Parentsalwaysthinktheygivethebestthingstotheirchildren.B.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandalwaysdowrongthings.C.Thenthechildrenandtheirparentscouldunderstandeachothermore.D.Theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodgradesintheexamsinreturn.E.Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecankeepawayfromthecoldworldoutside.66.______67.______68._____69.______70.______六，词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。每空限一词，每次限用一次，有两词多余。TwowonderafterwhatreadhesothinkafraidbeforehowstoryOncetherewasaking.Helikedtowritestories.He71___hisstoriesweregood,sohelikedtoshowthemtopeople.Aspeoplewere72____ofhim,theyallsaidhisstorieswereverygreat.Oneday,thekingshowedsomeofhis73____storiestoafamouswriter.Hewantedthewritertopraise(赞美）these74____.Butthewriteralwaystellsthetruth.Hesaidtheywere75____badthatheshouldthrowthemintothefire.Thekinggotveryangryandsent76____toprison(监狱).Manypeopledidn'tdaretotalkaboutit.77____sometime,thekingsethimfreeandorderedhimtocometohispalace(宫殿）.Fora78____time,thekingshowedsomeofhisnewstories.Thekingaskedthewriter79____hethoughtofthem.Guess!Whathappenednext?Haha!After80____them,thewriteratonceturnedtothesoldiersandsaid,"Takemebacktotheprison."71.______72.______73._______74.______75.______76.______77.______78._______79.______80.______七、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，便对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。A:Hello!Tom,youlooksowellthesedays.B:Thanks.Ioftenplaybasketballafterschool.A:81._____________________?B:Oh,no.Idon'twanttobeabasketballplayer.YouknowIwasnotingoodhealthbefore.82.___________________A:Youareright.Tokeephealthyisthemostimportant.83._________________?B:IwanttobeamathteacherwhenIgrowup.It'smydreamjob.A:Isee.Howareyougoingtodoaboutthat?B：84._____________________A:Oh,you'regreat.85.___________________.Canyougowithmetonight?B:Sure.Ilikewatchingmovies.Whenwillwemeet?A:Athalfpastseven.OK?B:OK.Seeyouthen.八、书面表达（15分）每位学生在成长的过程中都会有自己的梦想，有人想当老师，有人想当科学家，有人想当小提琴手.…，你长大了想当什么，你会如何做呢？请以Myfuturejob为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：1.60词左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。MyfuturejobEveryonewillhaveajobinthefuture._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________