高中英语选修7―Unit-2-Robots+Writing课件

WritingUnit2RobotsWritingUnit2Robots1AbiographyofIsaacAsimovReadingstep1AbiographyReadingstep12艾萨克·阿西莫夫(1920-1992),当代美国最著名的科幻大师、世界顶尖级科幻小说作家,他也是位文学评论家,美国科幻小说黄金时代的代表人物之一。他一生高产,著述颇丰,一生著述近500本,其中有100多部科幻小说,早已远远超过了“著作等身”的地步,是本世纪最顶尖的科幻小说家之一。曾获代表科幻界最高荣誉的雨果奖和星云终身成就「大师奖」,以他的名字为号召的「阿西莫夫科幻杂志」，是美国当今数一数二的科幻文学重镇。他是一位生于俄罗斯的美籍犹太人,作品极其丰富，代表作有《我,机器人》(I,Robot)、《基地》系列、《钢窟》(TheCavesofSteel)系列、《赤裸太阳》(TheNakedSun)等。艾萨克·阿西莫夫(1920-1992),当代美国最著名的科3他于1941年发表的作品《Runaround》中第一次明确提出了著名的“阿西莫夫机器人三定律”,即：一、机器人不得伤害人类，或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观；二、在不违反第一定律的前提下，机器人必须绝对服从人类给与的任何命令；三、在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下,机器人必须尽力保护自己。以其名字命名的《阿西莫夫科幻小说》杂志,至今仍然是美国当今数一数二的科幻文学畅销杂志。

他于1941年发表的作品《Runaround》中第一次明确4Step2SkimmingGlancethroughthepassageandthencompletethetimelineoftheeventsinhislife

:Step2SkimmingGlancethrough51920192219231929borninRussia.Sisterborn.MovedwithfamilytoNewYork.Parents

boughtacandystore.

Motherhadherthirdchild.

Startedworkingincandystore.

Startedtotakehimselfseriouslyasawriter.

1931DateEventCompletethetimelineoftheevents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1920borninRussia.Sisterborn619391942-1945Beanhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazines.GainedMastersdegreeinchemistry.Finished

workingincandystore.Gotmarried.Workedasjuniorchemist,PhiladelphiaNavyYard.GotPhDinchemistry.194119481942_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1939Beanhavingstoriespublis719501951-1953Becameabiochemistryteacher,BostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Publishedhisfirstnovel.Developedthreelawsforrobots.Published“I,Robot”.Published“TheFoundationTrilogy”andwonanawardforit.Publishedfirstsciencebook.Becameafull-timewriter.194919531958____________________________________________________________Becameabiochemistryteacher,819731992Divorced

hisfirstwife.Hadabloodtransfusion.BecameinfectedwithHIV.Marriedforasecondwife.1983DiedinNewYork.__________________________________________________________________________1973Divorcedhisfirstwife.Ha9Whattheothertwolawsforrobotsmightbe?Step3DiscussionWhattheothertwolawsforro10ThreeLawsForRobotsFirstLaw:Arobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingsorallowthemtobeinjured.SecondLaw:Arobotmustobeytheordersgiventoitbyhumanbeings(aslongashumanbeingarenotinjured).ThirdLaw:Arobotmustprotectitsownexistence(aslongashumanbeingsarenotinjured;andaslongastherobotdoesnotdisobeythehumanbeings).ThreeLawsForRobotsFirstLaw11他于1941年发表的作品《Runaround》中第一次明确提出了著名的“阿西莫夫机器人三定律”,即：一、机器人不得伤害人类，或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观；二、在不违反第一定律的前提下，机器人必须绝对服从人类给与的任何命令；三、在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下,机器人必须尽力保护自己。以其名字命名的《阿西莫夫科幻小说》杂志,至今仍然是美国当今数一数二的科幻文学畅销杂志。

他于1941年发表的作品《Runaround》中第一次明确12Step4

Writing

WriteashortsummaryofAsimov’slifein150-200words.Followthestepsbelow.LookbackatthetimelineofAsimov’slife.UnderlinethemostimportantpartsofhisLifethatmadehimagreatwriterofsciencefiction.3.BeginbygivingyourassessmentofAsimovasawriter.Thenwritedowntheimportantpartsyouhaveunderlined.4.Useaclearsimplestyleasifyouwerewritingtoyoungerstudentsinyourschool.Step4Writing

Writeashort13Samplesummary

IsaacAsimov(1920-1992)wasaRussian-bornAmericanwriter.HisfamilyimmigratedtotheUnitedStateswhenhewasthreeyearsoldandsettledinNewYork.Hegainedamaster’sdegreeinchemistryandlatergothisPhD.Afterhegraduated,hebecameabiochemistryteacheratBostonUniversity.Hewastalentedinwriting.Whenherealizedit,hegaveupteachingandbecameaprofessionalwriter.In1939,hehadstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazineandin1950hepublishedhisfirstnovel.Hewasfamousforhisfictionstoriesandreceivedmanymanyawards.TheFoundationtrilogyandI,Robotareverypopularwiththeyoungandadults.Hisworksexercisedgreatinfluenceoverotherwriters.Asimovhadtwomarriagesandtwochildren.HediedofAIDSinNewYorkin1992.Samplesummary14Step5HomeworkLetthestudentsfinishtheircompositionafterclassandexchangethecompositionswiththedeskmates,thencorrectthemistakesforeachother.Step5HomeworkLetthestudents159、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜。2023/10/12023/10/1Sunday,October1,202310、人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例。2023/10/12023/10/12023/10/110/1/20231:50:22AM11、夫学须志也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。2023/10/12023/10/12023/10/1Oct-2301-Oct-2312、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2023/10/12023/10/12023/10/1Sunday,October1,202313、志不立，天下无可成之事。2023/10/12023/10/12023/10/12023/10/110/1/202314、ThankyouverymuchfortakingmewithyouonthatsplendidoutingtoLondon.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseentheToweroranyoftheotherfamoussights.IfI'dgonealone,Icouldn'thaveseennearlyasmuch,becauseIwouldn'thaveknownmywayabout.。01十月20232023/