人教版英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读(word)

人教版英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读（word）一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、连贯。

Nowadays,travelingisbecomingsimplerthanever.Manynewtravelwayswillbeavailable.Herearesomerends（趋势）thatwecanexpectinthenext10years.

Withthehelpoftechnology,makingplansforyourtripisrightathand.Ourphonesarebecomingsmarterandcanworkasareminder.Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphonecalendar.Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,youcanjustuseanapp.

Chaotic（混乱的）airportsaredisappearing.Futureairportdesignswillfocusonalocalfeel.Travelerswillbeabletoenjoylocalcultureastheywaitfortheirluggage（行李）.Theywillalsoprovidelocalfoodinwaitingareas.Forexample,alibraryintheAmsterdamAirportSchipholgivestravelersaspecialexperience.

Inthefuture,travelersmaynotalwaysstayintraditionalhotelrooms.Theymightfindmoreinterestingplacestomaketheirtravelmorecolorful.Canyouimagineswinging（悬摆）intoatreehouseonazipline（滑索）?YoucanfindoneinLaos（老挝）Travelerswillhavemorefunexperiencesfortheiraccommodation（住宿）incomingyears.TraveltrendsHowExamplesTravelplanningathandSmartphonescanworkasa________.Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphone________.Makeuseofappsonthephone.Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,justturnonan________.AirportsmakeadifferenceFutureairportdesignswillfocusonalocalfeel.Thereisa________intheAmsterdamAirportSchiphol.Theriseof"experience"hotelsTravelersmaystayinmoreinterestinghotelsinthefuture.Swingingintoa________withaziplineinLaos.【答案】reminder；calendar；app；library；treehouse【解析】【分析】主要讲了现在旅游正变得比以前更简单。（1）根据Ourphonesarebecomingsmarterandcanworkasareminder.可知我们的手机正变得更智能，并且作为提醒的东西，故填reminder。（2）根据Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphonecalendar.可知你可以把像飞行时间和数字这样简单的事情添加到你的手机日历上，故填calendar。（3）根据Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,youcanjustuseanapp.可知如果想发现当地的食物或者博物馆，你可以仅仅用一个应用程序，故填app。（4）根据Forexample,alibraryintheAmsterdamAirportSchipholgivestravelersaspecialexperience.可知在AmsterdamAirportSchiphol有一个图书馆，故填library。（5）根据Canyouimagineswinging（悬摆）intoatreehouseonazipline（滑索）?可知树房子，故填treehouse。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2．任务型阅读（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。

Itissaidthateyesarethewindowsofoursoul.However,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.

Firstly,________.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.

Secondly,________.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andgivesthemtherestrequired,sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues（组织）.Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.

Next,________.Exerciseyoureyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswater,andgivesthemagoodwash.

Lastly,________.Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,youstartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Wearsunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.

IfyoualwaystakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift,yourlifewillbeverycolorful.A.youmusthavearegularandsoundsleepB.youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdietC.youshoulduseyoureyesinrightwaysD.it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday（2）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Thetipsofeatinghealthily

B.

ThetipsofwearingsunglassesC.

Thetipsofdoingeyeexercises

D.

Thetipsoflookingaftereyes【答案】（1）B；A；D；C（2）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。我们应该常做眼部锻炼，在长久工作学习以后要休息一会，放松眼睛等等。眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好我们的眼睛。A.youmusthavearegularandsoundsleep.A.你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。B.youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.你得多注意饮食。C.youshoulduseyoureyesinrightways.你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛D.it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。由上文Youreyesneedeverydayattention.眼睛需要每天注意。可知这是个总说。以下都是具体的分别说明。是总分关系。（1）根据Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进行保护。故选B。（2）根据Itrelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andgivesthemtherestrequired,sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues（组织）.Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。故选A。（3）根据.Exerciseyoureyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswater,andgivesthemagoodwash.定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手段，因此锻炼眼睛是有必要的，故选D。（4）根据Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,youstartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Wearsunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.可知从防止异物进入眼睛，要戴太阳镜。用眼时间长会造成眼疲劳，注意用眼的方式对眼睛进行保护。故选C。（5）标题判断题。根据文章大意可知主要从四个方面来说明如何保护眼睛。只有选项D，揭示文章的内容。故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3．从方框中A—E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。

Friendsimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Ifyouwanttohavemanygoodfriends，youmustbeagoodfriendsfirst.Doyouknowhow?

________

Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie!

________

Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep.Goodfriendshipisbasedontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.

________

Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.

________

Youdon'thavetoagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems.Invitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.

________

Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether.Alwaystreatafriendasyouwanttobetreated.besincereandkindtoeveryoneandyouwillbepopularwithpeoplearoundyou.A.BehonestB.Beloyal（忠诚的）C.BealistenerD.KeepyourpromisesE.Giveyourfriendspace【答案】A；D；B；C；E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。A.Behonest要诚实B.Beloyal要忠诚C.Bealistener做个倾听者D.Keepyourpromises信守诺言E.Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间（1）根据

Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎，可知应是Behonest要诚实，故选A。（2）根据Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keepyourpromises信守诺言，故选D。（3）根据Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Beloyal要忠诚，故选B。（4）根据Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems听听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Bealistener做个倾听者，故选C。（5）根据Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你应该理解你的朋友，如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。4．请阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。

Maybeyouhaveheardofthe“MozartEffect".Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanweenjoymusic.

________

Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic.

________

Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?

________

Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.

________

Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.

________

Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts（forparentsandtheirchildren）.Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.A.AskquestionsB.ListentomusicC.LearnaboutitD.GoouttoenjoymusicE.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.【答案】B；A；E；C；D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。A.Askquestions问问题B.Listentomusic听音乐C.Learnaboutit了解它D.Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣赏音乐E.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音乐。（1）根据Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic在车里听，而孩子们画画和涂颜色，在晚餐时，为了好玩。听和谈论音乐，可知应是Listentomusic听音乐，故选B。（2）根据Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad？可知都是在问自己问题，应是Askquestions问问题，故选A。（3）根据Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell去了解古典音乐，但不要忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声音，可知应是Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音乐，故选E。（4）根据Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs，可知多处提及了解，应是Learnaboutit了解它，故选C。（5）根据

Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts（forparentsandtheirchildren）.Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival找到你参加的音乐会。许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会（为父母和他们的孩子）。在你的房子附近找一个。去参加音乐节，可知应是Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣赏音乐，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。5．今年夏天Sam和他的朋友要去香港度假。请仔细阅读第1-5小题中每个人的需求，并从A—F六个旅游指南中，帮助他们选择最合适的地方（其中一项为多余选项）。________Samwantstohavefunplayinginthewaterandhelikesplayingbeachvolleyball.________Jimlikeswatchingdolphinshowsandhealsowantstorideontherollercoaster.________Katewouldliketogotoathemepark.MickyMouseisherfavorite.________Williamdecidestovisitamuseum，hewantstoseeanIMAXfilmthere.________Nancyisanaturelover.Shepreferstowatchwildanimals.AWildAnimalZoo*Wildanimals*Watchbirds*Animalfilm*OpenMon.—Sun.BHongKongSpaceMuseum*Skyshows*1MAXfilm*OpenMon，Wed.-Fri.1-9pm*ClosedTues.COceanParkHongKong*Dolphinshow*Rollercoaster*Cartoon*OpenMon.—Sun.DDisneyland*Disneycharacters*Rollercoaster*OpenMon.—Sun.ESaiKung'sDesertedBeaches*Whitebeaches*Bluewater*Beachvolleyball*OpenMon.—Sun.FVictoriaPark*Playbowls*Playtennis*Relaxnearthelake*OpenMon.—Sun.【答案】E；C；D；B；A【解析】【分析】A.野生动物园；B.香港太空博物馆；C.香港海洋公园；D.迪士尼乐园；E.西贡荒芜海滩；F.维克多利亚公园。（1）句意：山姆想在水里快乐地玩，他喜欢打沙滩排球，因此应该去西贡荒漠海滩，故答案是E。（2）句意：吉姆喜欢看海豚表演，他也想坐过山车。因此应该去香港海洋公园。故答案是C。（3）句意：凯特想去主题公园，米老鼠是她最喜欢的。因此应该去迪士尼乐园，故答案是D。（4）句意：威廉姆决定参观博物馆，他想看艾科麦斯宽银幕电影，因此应该去香港太空博物馆，故答案是B。（5）句意：南希是一个大自然爱好者，她更喜欢看野生动物。因此应该去野生动物园。故答案是A。【点评】六选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。6．根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。

HaveyoueverbeentoHolland（荷兰）?IfyouliveinJapanandyouhaveneverbeentoHolland,youshouldgotoHuisTenBosch（豪斯登堡）.HuisTenBoschisanamusementparknearNagasaki（长崎）inJapan.AllthehousestherelooklikethehousesinHolland.AlltherestaurantshavefamousfoodfromHolland,suchascheese.

HuisTenBoschisreallybig.Therearefivelargehotelsthere.Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround.Mostofthebusesandtaxisaremorethan80yearsold.Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland.Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday.Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming.Forpeoplewhoareinterestedinanimals,there'swonderfulz00.ThezoohasmanyanimalsfromSouthAmerica,especiallyPeru（秘鲁）.Ifyouwanttovisittheamusementpark,youhavetotakeaboat.TherearemanyboatridesforvisitorstoHuisTenBosch.HuisTenBoschTraffic:anold-fashioned________,many________and________andseveral________.Ifyoulikeshoppingtherearemany________andyoucanbuythe________fromHoland.Ifyoulikemoviestherearemany________andoneofthemshowscartoonsallday.Ifyoulikesportsyoucanenjoy________，tennisandswimming.【答案】train；buses；taxis；boats；stores；souvenirs；movie；theatres；ice；skating【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。（1）根据文章提到的

Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround可知，空缺分别填入train，buses，taxis和boats，故答案为train，buses，taxis，boats。（2）根据文章提到的Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland可知，空缺分别填入stores和souvenirs，故答案为stores，souvenirs。（3）根据文章提到的

Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday可知，空缺填入movie；theaters，故答案为movie；theaters。（4）根据文章提到的Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming可知，空缺填入ice和skating，故答案为ice；skating。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章找出关键句，即可。7．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanbeoneofthemostexcitingwaystospendyourfreetime.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinstrumentstochoosefrom:guitar,piano,violin…Thereisalwaysonethat'srightforyou.Thefollowingmayhelpyoumakeit.

Makeachoice（选择）.

First,youneedtochooseaninstrumentthatyouwouldliketolearntoplay.________

Thismaybethekindofmusicthatyoualsoenjoylisteningto.

Getyourinstrument.

Whenyoufinishchoosingyourinstrument,youneedtobuyit.________

Someschoolswilllendstudentsinstruments.Oryoucanbuyasecond-handinstrumentandit'susuallymuchcheaper.

Getreadytolearn.

Afteryougetyourinstrument,youshouldthenmakealearningplan.Youcanhavepersonal（个人的）lessonswithamusicteacherorgotoamusicschool.________

Playforothers.

Afteryoulearnedtoplayasongforsometime,youshouldstartplayingforothers.________

Thenyoucantrytoplayforlargergroupsofpeople.

Keepgoing.

________

Keeplearningasmuchasyoucanandpracticeoften.Asyoulearnmore,youwillgetbetterandbetter.A.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.B.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.C.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.D.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.E.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay.【答案】E；B；A；C；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他人弹奏。A.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.你也可以选择自学。B.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.如果它很贵，你可以借一个。C.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主意。D.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.为了成为一个好的音乐家，你不得不保持练习。E.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay你能够思考你想玩的那种音乐。（1）根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音乐，故选E。（2）根据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选B。（3）根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以自学，故选A。（4）根据上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选C。（5）根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练，填入D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选项，即可。8．根据短文内容，回答问题。

LiuTuchi,an87­year­oldman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokidsinfivevillagesinSouthwestChinaandbuiltsomereadingroomsinthepast13yearsbycollectingandsellingrubbish.

"Aftersellingtherubbish,Igotobookstorestosearchforgoodbooks,"Liusaid.Whenhehasenoughbooks,hesendsthemtothekidsinthevillages.

LiuwasanofficerinSichuanProvincebeforeretiring（退休）in1993."IpassedbyaprimaryschoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoorconditions,"hesaid.Witholdclassroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadanybooks.SoLiutookoutmorethan5,000yuanandraisedmorethan8,000yuanfromhisfamilyandfriendstogiveawaybookstotheschool.Sincethen,hehaskeptongivingawaybookstorural（农村的）kids.

Liu'sworkhasopenedhisnewlifestyle（生活方式）.Hecollectsandsellswaste,suchasbottlesandoldnewspapers.In2008,Liustartedbuildingreadingrooms.Sofarhehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.Liualwayssays,"Childreninruralareasshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation."（1）WhendidLiuTuchibegintogiveawaybookstoruralkids?（2）HowdidLiumakemoneytobuybooksforthekids?（3）WhatdidtheprimaryschoolinQilongVillagelooklikein2005?（4）HowmanyreadingroomshasLiubuiltsofar?（5）WhydoesLiudohisbesttobuybooksfortheruralkids?【答案】（1）In2005.（2）Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.（3）Ithadoldclassrooms,brokendesksandfewbooksforstudents.（4）Hehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.（5）Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了刘图奇为农村孩子们做慈善的事情。（1）根据LiuTuchi,an87­year­oldman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokids...inthepast13years，可知在过去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故LiuTuchi从2015年开始把书赠给农村的孩子们，故答案是In2005。（2）根据hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokids...bycollectingandsellingrubbish，可知LiuTuchi通过收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书，故答案是Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.（3）根据IpassedbyaprimaryschoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoorconditions,"hesaid.Witholdclassroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadanybooks，可知2005年祁隆村中学只有旧教室、破书桌和几本供学生阅读的书。故答案是Ithadoldclassrooms,brokendesksandfewbooksforstudents.（4）根据Sofarhehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms，可知到目前为止，他已经建造了多于15间阅览室，故答案是Hehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.（5）根据Liualwayssays,"Childreninruralareasshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation."，可知LiuTuchi尽力为农村孩子买书，是因为他觉得农村的孩子不应该落在后面，尤其是在教育方面，故答案是Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。9．根据材料内容，从A—E中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在1—5小题对应的横线上。

Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.

________

Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.Asavolunteer.Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.

________

Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver（递送）somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.

________

Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Asavolunteer,youcanmakebeds,deliverflowersandgifts,helpservemeals,anddolotsofotherimportantjobs.

________

Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.Somepeopledon'thaveplacetoliveatall.Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneyt0,orraisemoneyfor,acharity（慈善机构）.

________

Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.Asavolunteer,youcandeliverholidaydinnerstolessluckypeople,visitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.A.HelpingpoorfamiliesB.HelpingthedisabledC.HelpingduringholidaysD.HelpingyouroldneighborsE.Doingthehospitalwork【答案】D；B；E；A；C【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。A.Helpingpoorfamilies帮助贫穷家庭。B.Helpingthedisabled帮助残疾人。C.Helpingduringholidays假期间帮忙。D.Helpingyouroldneighbors帮助你的邻居老人。E.Doingthehospitalwork在医院里工作。（1）根据Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.可知是帮助街区的老人，故选D。（2）根据Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.可知是残疾人需要帮助，故选B。（3）根据Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.可知在医院和健康中心有许多志愿者工作，故选E。（4）根据Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.可知一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物，所以是帮助贫穷家庭，故选A。（5）根据Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.可知假期期间人们更需要帮助，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。10．阅读短文，回答问题。

Whenthisstoryhappened,theywereworkingaroundaverylargehouse.Theirjobwastodothecleaning.Itwasnotadifficultjob,butsometimesitwasalittledangerous,becausetheyhadtowalkbelowwhereworkmenwereworking.Theseworkmenoftendroppedsomethingfromthetopofthehousemanymetershightotheground.

OnemorningJoewasworkingnearthehousewithacigarette（烟）behindoneofhisears.Suddenlysomebodyonthetopshouted,"Lookout!"ButJoedidnot"lookout".Helookedup.Andashedidso,alongknifemissedJoe'shead,butitcutoffoneofhiscars.Atonceheputhishandtoonesideofhisheadandcriedout,"I'velostanear.Help!Help!"Jeffranuptohelphisfriend."Lookformyear,"Joetoldhim."Itmustbeonthegroundsomewhere."Jefflookedeverywhereforthemissingear.Atlasthefoundanearontheground.HepickeditupandcarriedittoJoe."Hereyouare",hesaid,"I'vefoundit."Joelookedatit."No,that'snotmyear."Hesaid,"Minehadacigarettebehindit"（1）WhatwereJoeandJeff?（2）HowdidJoelosehisear?（3）Attheendofthestory,whatdidJefffind?（4）WhatdoyouthinkofJoe?（5）Whatisthetitleforthispassage?【答案】（1）Theywerecleaners.（2）Afallinglongknifecutitoff.（3）HefoundJoe'sear.（4）Heissilly.（5）ALostEar.【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险：其中一名清洁工的耳朵被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉。（1）根据短文第一段第二句Theirjobwastodothecleaning．可知，他们两人是清洁工；故答案为：Theywerecleaners。（2）根据短文第二段中Andashedidso，alongknifemissedJoe'shead，butitcutoffoneofhisears．一句可知，乔的耳朵是被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉的；故答案为：Afallingknifecutitoff。（3）根据Atlasthefoundanearontheground可知Jeff找到了乔的耳朵．故答案为：HefoundJoe'sear。（4）根据短文最后乔的话语"No，that'snotmyear．"hesaid，"Minehadacigarettebehindit．"可知，他是比较愚笨的，耳朵都掉了香烟还能待在上面吗；故答案为：He

is

silly。（5）根据短文内容可知，本文描述的是城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险；结合本文的具体故事可知用"一只丢失了的耳朵"更形象，更能吸引读者；故答案为：ALostEar。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。11．很多同学都有自己的爱好，但也常常遇到很多问题。请阅读五段文字，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中为每位同学找出合适的解决方法。Problems________⑴Julialikeswritingstories.Shehaswrittenstoriesformorethanoneyear,butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers.________⑵Lucyhascollectedleavesforseveralyears.Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtootherpeople.________⑶Marylikesmusic.Ithelpsherrelax.Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.________⑷Dennisisgoodatmakingmodeltrains.Hehasmadeovertwentytrains.Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem.________⑸Emiliolikessportsverymuch.Hewantstobeabasketballstarinthefuture,buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow.AdviceA.Whynotputthemunderthebed?B.Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.C.Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates.D.Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?E.YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet.【答案】C；E；B；A；D【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同学，遇到了问题，然后从各个选项中，选出正确的建议，帮助同学解决困难。A.Whynotputthemunderthebed?为什么不把他们放在床下？B.Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.你应该在音乐房里或者家里听一些音乐。C.Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates.你可以给你的同学讲一些故事。D.Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?为什么不加入一个篮球俱乐部？E.YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet你可以拍一些树叶的照片并把照片放在网上。（1）根据文章提到的butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers可知，Julia可以给同学们讲故事，故选C。（2）根据文章提到的Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtootherpeople可知，可以拍照片，故选E。（3）根据文章提到的

Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom可知，她可以在家里听音乐，故选B。（4）根据文章提到的

Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem可知，可以把它们放在床下，故选A。（5）根据文章提到的

buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow可知，他可以加入篮球俱乐部，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。12．任务型阅读DearCousin，

Asyouknow，Iwillgraduate（毕业）inafewmonthsandIcan'tdecidewhatIshoulddoaftergraduation．Ihadplannedatwo-monthtriptoArgentina．I'msureitwillbefantastic．ButIjustfoundoutthatIhavebeenacceptedfortheinternship（实习期）atAmericanAirlines．IfIworkhard，perhapstheywilloffermeajobattheendofthesummer.Thishappenedtoanotherstudentlastsummer．Botharegreat，butIreallyneedyourhelpinmakingtherightdecision．

IfItraveltoArgentina，Icanrelaxandhavefhnwithmyfriends．Ihavenevertakenaholidaywiththemandthismightbethelasttimewecanalltraveltogether．OnceIstartworking，itwillbedifficulttofindsomuchtimeforaholiday．Asfortheinternship，ifItakeit，Iprobablywon'tgetanytimetorelax．IwillhavetostartthedayaftergraduationandI'llbebusyworkingallthetime．Itwillbeverystressful（有压力）．

Despite（尽管）thetress，itwillbeagoodstartformetoworkforAmericanAirlines．AlthoughIwon'tgetpaid，Iwillgetexperience．However，travellingtoAmericanwillletmepractisemySpanishandIknowthatmanycompanieswantpeoplewithgoodSpanishskills．IalsopromisedmyendsthatIwouldgowiththem．Ireallydon'twanttothemdown（让……失望）．

WhatshouldIdo?I'mlookingforwardtoyouradvice．Yours．Susan根据材料内容完成下列任务。（1）HasSusaneverhadaholidaywithherfriends?（2）IfSusanchoosesmeinternshipatAmericanAirlines．whenshouldshestarttowork?（3）IfSusanworkshardduringtheinternship，shemaygetajobandsomemoney．（4）ThetriptoArgentinawillhelpSusanwithherSpanish．（5）Susanwrotethislettermainlyto

．

A.

saysorrytohercousin

B.

offerhelptohercousinC.

askhercousinforad