新概念英语二册超详教案讲义笔记Lesson95Afantasy纯属虚构

Lesson95Afantasy纯属虚构【Newwordsandexpressions】（12）fantasy n.幻想故事ambassador n.大使Escalopia n.艾斯卡罗比亚（虚构的国名）frightful adj.可怕的，令人吃惊的fireextinguisher灭火器drily adv.冷淡地，枯燥无味地embassy n.大使馆heaven n.天，天堂basement n.地下室definitely adv.肯定地post v.派任shot n.子弹★fantasy n.幻想（故事）eg.theworldoffantasy幻想的世界fantasticadj.空想的eg.afantasticplan一个空想的计划adj.极好的，美妙的eg.Thenightviewofthebayisevenmorefantastic.海湾的夜景甚至更美。fantasticallyadv.★ambassador n.大使，使节embassyn.大使馆ambassadressn.女大使，大使夫人eg.theBritishAmbassadoratTokyo英国驻东京大使theChineseAmbassadortoGreatBritain中国驻英国大使★Escalopia n.艾斯卡罗比亚（虚构的国名）★frightful adj.可怕的，令人吃惊的eg.afrightfulaccident可怕的事故frightfullyadv.frightenedadj.可怕的，惊吓的befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事eg.Shewasveryfrightenedtolookdownfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.从顶层上，她很害怕往楼下看。befrightenedthat害怕做某事eg.Theboywasfrightenedthathewouldgetlost.这个男孩害怕迷路。★fireextinguisher灭火器extinguishv.(火，光等)熄灭=putout扑灭eg.extinguishacigarette熄灭香烟extinguishthelight熄灭灯★drily adv.冷淡地，枯燥无味地dryadj.干的；枯燥的drynessn.干燥，干旱★embassy n.大使馆eg.theAmericanEmbassy美国大使馆legation公使馆consulate领事馆★heaven n.天，天堂天国，天堂（反义词：hell）eg.gotoheaven上天堂angelsinheaven天堂里的天使上帝eg.thewillofHeaven神意，天命Heavenhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。天空(对应earth)eg.thestarryheavens星空inthewesternheavens在西边的天空GoodHeavens!糟了，天哪！★basement n.地下室cellarn.(贮藏酒的)地下室eg.Helivesinthebasementoftheapartmenthouse.basen.底部，根基eg.thebaseofabuilding建筑的地基n.基地，根据地eg.anairbase空军基地gettofirstbase获得初步的成功★definitely adv.肯定地adv.肯定地，明确地，确定地eg.Ican’ttellyoudefinitelywhenIwille.我无法肯定地告诉你我何时来。I’lldefinitelybeathomebeforesix.6点之前我肯定在家。(用于回答中)正确，正是那样eg.Canyougoalone?你能一个人走吗？Definitely.当然可以。definiteadj.一定的eg.Hisschoolworkwasnotuptothedefinitestandard.他的作业没有达到一定的标准。adj.确定的，确实的eg.adefiniteanswer确定的回答，肯定的回答Itisdefinitethatheiswrong.他肯定错了。definev.给…下定义eg.It’shardtodefinethisword.这个词很难下定义。v.界定eg.Mydutiesarenotwelldefined.我的职务没有很好的被界定。Theriverdefinesaborderbetweenthetwocountries.这条河界定了两国的边界。★postv.派任vt.派任（与人连用）eg.Twomonthsago,HorstwaspostedtoParis.n.地位，职位eg.holdanimportantpostinthepany在公司任要职remainatone’spost留任Hegotapostasadiplomat.他获任外交官的职务。(3)vt.邮寄（与物连用，美语用mail）eg.HepostedmeaChristmascardlastyear.Wouldyoupleasepostthisparcelforme?★shot n.子弹n.子弹eg.Thegunisoutofshot.这个枪没子弹了。n.开枪，发射，射击eg.Hehadashotatthegoose.他射击那只鹅。=Hetookashotatthegoose.Hefiredthreeshots.他开了3枪。Weheardshotsinthedistance.我们听到远处的枪响。ashotinthedark猜想，瞎猜，臆想haveashotat尝试，试试看shootv.射击，开枪（shootshotshot）eg.Hewasshotinthearm.他被射中了手臂。Heshotatawildduck.他射中了野鸭。shootv.射中eg.Heshotadeer.他射中一头鹿。shootat向…射击v.发芽，生枝，伸出eg.Thetreesareshootingoutfreshgreenleaves.这些树长出了鲜嫩的绿叶。shootoutone’stongue伸出舌头shootern.射手shootingn.射击【Text】WhentheAmbassadorofEscalopiareturnedhomeforlunch,hiswifegotashock.Helookedpaleandhisclotheswereinafrightfulstate.'Whathashappened?'sheasked.'Howdidyourclothesgetintosuchamess?''Afireextinguisher,mydear,'answeredtheAmbassadordrily.'UniversitystudentssettheEmbassyonfirethismorning.''Goodheavens!'exclaimedhiswife.'Andwherewereyouatthetime?''Iwasinmyofficeasusual,'answeredtheAmbassador.'Thefirebrokeoutinthebasement.Iwentdownimmediately,ofcourse,andthatfool,Horst,aimedafireextinguisheratme.HethoughtIwasonfire.Imustdefinitelygetthatfellowposted.'TheAmbassador'swifewentonaskingquestions,whenshesuddenlynoticedabigholeinherhusband'shat.'Andhowcanyouexplainthat?'sheasked.'Oh,that,'saidtheAmbassador.'Someonefiredashotthroughmyofficewindow.Accurate,don'tyouthink?Fortunately,Iwasn'twearingitatthetime.IfIhadbeen,Iwouldnothavebeenabletogethomeforlunch.'参考译文当艾斯卡罗比亚国的大使回到家吃午饭时，把他的夫人吓了一跳。他面色苍白，衣服也搞得不成样子。“发生了什么事？”她问，“你的衣服怎么搞得一塌糊涂？”“灭火器弄的，亲爱的，”大使冷冷地回答，“今天上午大学生们放火点着了大使馆。”“天啊！”他的夫人惊叫，“那你当时在什么地方？”“我和往常一样，在办公室里，”大使回答说。“地下室突然着火，我当然马上下去了。但那个傻瓜霍斯特把灭火器对准了我。他认为是我着火了。我一定要把那个家伙打发走。”大使夫人继续提出问题，她突然又发现丈夫的帽子上有个洞。“那么你对那又作何解释呢？”她问。“那个嘛，”大使说，“有人向我办公室窗户开了一枪。真够准的，是不是？幸亏我当时没戴帽子。如果真戴着它，我现在就不能回家来吃午饭了。”【课文讲解】1、WhentheAmbassadorofEscalopiareturnedhomeforlunch,hiswifegotashock.Helookedpaleandhisclotheswereinafrightfulstate.Escalopia虚构的国名Utopia乌托邦（SirThomasMore著《乌托邦》一书中描写的理想国）getashock大吃一惊shockn.冲击，震荡eg.Threeshocksoftheearthquakeswerefeltlastnight.昨晚感到3次地震的震荡。Thisshockoftheexplosionshookthebuilding.爆炸的冲击震动了这座楼。n.精神上的打击eg.Thenewswasagreatshocktous.这个消息对我们来说是个打击。n.电击eg.getanelectricshock遭电击inafrightfulstate在一个可怕的状态2、'Whathashappened?'sheasked.'Howdidyourclothesgetintosuchamess?'getintosuchamess搞得这样糟inamess乱七八糟=inaterriblemessmakeamessofit把事情弄糟Whatamess!多乱啊！3、'Afireextinguisher,mydear,'answeredtheAmbassadordrily.'UniversitystudentssettheEmbassyonfirethismorning.'set…onfire放火seton攻击，袭击eg.Therobbersetonherinabackstreet.劫匪在僻巷袭击了他。4、'Goodheavens!'exclaimedhiswife.'Andwherewereyouatthetime?'Goodheavens!天哪！=MyGod!=Dearme!=Goodnessme!5、'Iwasinmyofficeasusual,'answeredtheAmbassador.'Thefirebrokeoutinthebasement.asusual像往常一样asbefore像以前一样thanusual比往常thanbefore比以前breakout突然发生eg.Firebrokeoutduringthenight.夜里突然着火了。Warbrokeoutin1939.1939年战争爆发了。breakoutofsth.强行逃出某处eg.Severalprisonersbrokeoutofthejail.几个犯人越狱了。6、Iwentdownimmediately,ofcourse,andthatfool,Horst,aimedafireextinguisheratme.afireextinguisher灭火器aim…at瞄准eg.Heaimedatthebird,firedandmissed.他瞄准那只鸟，射击，但是没射中。7、HethoughtIwasonfire.Imustdefinitelygetthatfellowposted.'postv.派到另一岗位getsbposted把…派往另外一个职位postv.邮，寄eg.postaletter寄一封信postaparcel寄一个包裹fellow男人，家伙，老兄eg.Heisapleasantfellow.他是个令人愉快的家伙。Poorfellow!可怜的家伙！Whatafellow!好家伙！同伴，同事eg.Sheisplayingwithherschoolfellows.她正和同学们一起玩。Heiskindtohisfellows.他对同事们很友好。fellowshipn.伙伴关系，友情8、TheAmbassador'swifewentonaskingquestions,whenshesuddenlynoticedabigholeinherhusband'shat.'Andhowcanyouexplainthat?'sheasked.'Oh,that,'saidtheAmbassador.'Someonefiredashotthroughmyofficewindow.Accurate,don'tyouthink?firev.发射（枪、弹等）fireashot开枪Accurate,don’tyouthink?真够准的，是不是？正常语序：Don’tyouthinkitwasaccurate?反义词：inaccurateadj.不正确的，不精确的eg.anaccuratereportoftheaffair事情的正确报道Isyourwatchaccurate?你的表准吗？9、Fortunately,Iwasn'twearingitatthetime.IfIhadbeen,Iwouldnothavebeenabletogethomeforlunch.'对过去事实作相反假设，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedoneIfIhadbeen是个省略句，完整的句子是：IfIhadbeenwearingthathat…【KeyStructures】一般将来时begoingtodo打算做某事，准备做某事willdo