查补易混易错23 任务型阅读还原句子2022年中考三轮冲刺 （原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳

查补易混易错23任务型阅读（一）

还原句子STEP01STEP01解读考点考向⑴任务型阅读是一种主观性试题，也有人称为“读后做”，要求考生阅读短文后在理解的基础上，通过一定的判断、推理、归纳总结，去完成各种任务或者解决某种问题，这种题型介于阅读和写作之间，充分考查学生运用英语完成任务的能力。考生需要理解短文并且具备从短文材料中收集有关的各种信息，然后加工整理输出信息的能力。而还原句子则是根据阅读材料中所提供的语言信息找出与题意要求相匹配的选项。这种选择题和四选一的题目不同，选项可能是句子或图片，形式可能是段落大意的归纳与段落的连线，但是可能不是一对一连线，一般都给出多余选项。⑵命题趋势：阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200-250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序；学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等偏上，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中有考查。-Q2易混易错归纳易错点01：不注意抓过渡句，也不看上下句。做此类题目时要认真阅读题干要求，如果是上下句搭配，要看清楚题目的前半个句子的内容要点，注意句子与短文的联系，切不可只看句子的部分内容而造成理解上的偏差，造成配对失误。易错点2：不顾大局，仅以句填空。要根据短文的内容和作者的意图去搭配、注意配对后的句子内容完整、与短文的内容保持一致。短文的段落主题和段落配对，要抓住短文段落的要点，要全面理解段落内容之间的关系，不能以偏概全。滔真题好题演练2021•真题演练（2021•新疆中考真题）阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。TheworldhasbeentroubledbyCOVID-19foroverayear.Masks（口罩）arereallyimportanttoeverybodyduringthepandemic（疫T青）.Weallwearmaskseveryday.51Thiscouldbecomeabigenvironmentalproblem.Inastudy,scientistsfromtheUSandDenmarksaidthatpeoplearoundtheworldarenowusing129billionfacemaskseverymonth.52.Whatalargenumberitis!AccordingtoElvisGenboXufromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,disposable（一次性的）masksareplasticproducts.53・Peoplethinkthattheyareanewkindofpollution.54.Butwecan'trecyclemasks.Scientistshavecalledforsettingupmask-onlytrashcans（垃圾箱）todealwithmaskwaste.55.Webelievethatwecansolvethisprobleminthenearfuturethoughthereisstillalotofworktodo.Theyalsosuggestthatweusemorereusablecottonmasks.Otherplasticproductsareoftenrecycled.Butwehavetothrowthemawayafterashorttime.Thatistosay,weuse2.8millionmaskseveryminute!E.Theseusedplasticmaskscannotonlypollutetheearthbutalsooceans.（2021•四川广元市•中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。ThepicturesoftheChineseflagonthemoonmadeheadlines（头版头条）inChinaandabroadfollowingthelandingoftheChang'e-5spacecraft. 21ZhouChengyu,a24-year-oldfromGuizhouProvince,hasalsogotalotofattention.Sheistheyoungest——everspacecommander（指挥）inWenchang,China.22Shewasoneoftheimportantleadersintheproject.Bomin1996inGuizhou,Zhouisnownamed“Dajie”（bigsister）byherworkmates.23Sheisonly1.58meterstall.Zhouwasanactiveandhard-workingstudentinmiddleschool.“Shelikedwritingdownhermistakesandseldommadethesamemistakestwice"，saidoneofhermiddleschoolteachers."Shehadalwaysdreamedofbeingascientist,24"In2014,shewasacceptedintoNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology.Sheusedhertimewiselyandworkedreallyhardatuniversity.Afterfinishingheruniversity,shebecameanastronautintheChang'e-5spaceproject.25ShesaidthatshewasjustaSpaceflightWorkerwithoutgreatachievements.ShehopedthatpeoplecouldpaymoreattentiontothedevelopmentofChina'sspaceproject.A.ShehasplayedakeyroleintheChang'e-5spaceproject.B.Zhousaidshewasalittlesurprisedwhenshelearnedthatshewassopopularonline.C.Infact,thebigsisterisnotsobig.andshedidquitewellinphysicsandchemistry.Butthatwasn'ttheonlythingthatcaughtpeople'sattention.（2021•黑龙江绥化•中考真题）TheCOVID-19epidemic（新冠疫情）isstillspreadingrapidlythroughouttheworld.Luckily,itisundercontrolinChinawiththeeffortsofourgovernmentandallthepeople.However,weshouldstillbecarefulinourdailylife.ThereSowheneveryougoout,don'tforgettoputonyourmask.Youmaylookcoolerwithamaskon!Washyourhands14Especiallywhenyougethomefromschoolorwork,orreturnfromanyotherpublicplaces,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistoturnonthetap（水龙头）,pickupthesoapandwashyourhandscompletely.Keepsafesocialdistance（距离）Sowheneveryougoout,don'tforgettoputonyourmask.Youmaylookcoolerwithamaskon!Washyourhands14Especiallywhenyougethomefromschoolorwork,orreturnfromanyotherpublicplaces,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistoturnonthetap（水龙头）,pickupthesoapandwashyourhandscompletely.Keepsafesocialdistance（距离）You'dbetternotgotocrowdedplaces.Thesummervacationisbeginning.Ifyouhavetogotothestores,movies,parties,supermarkets,etc,besideswearingmasks,remembertokeepsocialdistance.15Anyway,takegoodcareofyourselfandliveasafeandhappylife!A.Washyourhandsasoftenaspossible.B.Butyouhavetopay!C.wedon'tneedtodoanythingaboutit.D.What'smore,itisfree!E.Avoidgettingtooclosetootherpeople.F.thevaccineisthemostimportantwaytopreventit.G.itisstillagoodwaytostopthevirus（病毒）fromspreadingamongpeople.（2021・湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州•中考真题）Ican'twaittointroducemyidol（偶像）toyou.]Getvaccinated（打疫苗）Sincethere'sstillnospecialmedicinetocure（治愈）COVID-19,11Thegovernmentisprovidingavailablevaccine（疫苗）foreveryoneinourcountry.Ifyou'reover18yearsoldandingoodhealth,youcangetvaccinatednearyourcommunity.12Wearmasks（口罩）Peoplehavebeenusedtowearingmaskssincetheepidemicbrokeout.Itissummernow,maybewearingmasksinhotweathermakesyoufeeluncomfortable.However,13ThepositiveenergyshespreadshasmadeherpopularontheInternet.2Firstly,sheispatientandalwaysabletofindthebeautyineverydaylife.Forexample,sheoncewantedtotakeaperfectpictureofsnow.3Andshepressedtheshutter（，快11）ofhercamerahundredsoftimesuntilshegotthepictureshewanted.Secondly,althoughLihasbeenfacedwithallkindsofchallenges（挑战）,shehasneverstoppedworkinghardforabrighterfuture.Whafsmore,herfilialpietyhasdeeplytouchedme.4Anduponhearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedhacktoherhometowninthecountrysidewithoutanyhesitation（犹豫）.Whileshewasthere,shetookgoodcareofhergrandmothereveiydayandstepbystephergrandmotherbecamefitandwellagain.5AfterlearningaboutLi'slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietytomyparentsandgrandparents.IhopeyoucanalsolearnalotfromLiandyourownidol.A.IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities.B,Shestartedcookingwithhergrandmotherataveryyoungage.Anidolplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Shespentnearlyeighthoursintheheavysnow.E.SheisLiZiqi,apopularshortvideocreator.（2021•山东青岛•中考真题）Nothingsoundsbetterthanaswimonahotsummerday.However,manyteens,includingsomewhoaregoodswimmersdrowneachyear.Whensomeoneisdrowning,ifsoftensilentandhappensveryquickly.6 .Herearesometipsonhowtopreventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.Neverswimalone-evenforamoment.Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsandmakesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.7 .Enterthewatercarefullyandfeetfirst.Goinfeetfirstsothatyoucanknowhowdeepthewateris.Divingintounsafewatercanleadtoseriousinjuries.8 .Takesometimetostretchyourbodybeforeyouenterthewater.Getyourbodypreparedandsafetywillsurelyfollow.Learnlifesavingskills.9,CPRisoneofthelifesavingskillsthatcanhelpotherswhoareneardrowning.Chooseswimmingareascarefully.10・Choosetheareaswithsafetyfacilitiesandlifeguards.Remember:incaseofemergency,it'salwaysimportanttocallforhelpfirst!Allinall,keepswimmingsafetyinmindwhenyouareinandaroundthewater.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。DobodyexerciseButitcanbepreventedWarmupbeforeswimmingIt'simportanttohaveanadultnearbywatchfordangerDon'tgototheswimmingareasthatyoudon'tknowwellManyschoolsandtrainingcentersnowofferclassestolearntheseskills2022•名校模拟（2022福建龙岩中考模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。AncientChinesepeoplelikedtodescribesomeone'sageusingtitles,ratherthantheexactnumber.TangDynastypoetDuMuoncecomparedgirlsaroundtheageof13tocardamom（豆蔻）.Flowerscomingout.46Shufa,meaningtotieone'shairup,wasusedforboyswhoreachedtheageof15. 47Luoguan,or“juniorcap”,wasusedforyoungmenintheirtwenties.Thesemenwouldattendahat-wearingceremonywhenturning20. 48The“yearofindependence^^waswhenamanturned30.49Whenamanturned50,hereachedthe"yearofunderstandingtheorderofheaven"，meaningtobegintorealizeone'sownlife.50Finally,ifyouwereluckytolivebeyondonehundredyears,youwouldbetitled"Qiyi”（期颐）.Itshowedthattheyhadbecomeadults.Theywouldnolongermakeanyuselessefforts.Attheageof40,one“willnotbecomepuzzled”.Sincethen,doukouhasbeenusedtodescribeteengirls.Boyswouldtieuptheirhairtogetherwhentheyturned15.（山西晋中中考模拟）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。TheflamelightingceremonyfortheBeijing2022WinterParalympicsGames（冬残奥会）washeldattheBadalingoftheGreatWallinBeijing,onMarch2.Thefirsttorchbearer（火炬手）isXiaBoyu,a73-year-oldclimberwholostbothhisfeet.XiawasborninChongqingin1949.HemadehisdreamcometruebyreachingthetopofQomolangma（MountEverest）inMay2018afterfourfailedattempts.54About200metersfromthetop,theyhadtoturnbackduetoheavystorms.Thefreezingweatherconditionsduringtheclimbing-downresultedinserioushurtinXia'slegs.Anditforceddoctorstocutoffbothhisfeetattheageof26.55Withartificiallimbs（义肢）,hestartedhispreparationsfortheclimbingofQomolangmaagain.Between2014and2016,hemadethreeseparatemovestoreachthetopofthe8,848-metermountain,butallthreefailed.56Xiawasnearly100metersawayfromthetop.In2016,whenheavysnowendangeredthegroup9ssafety,forcinganotherturnaround.OnMay14,2018,hereachedthetopofthehighestmountainintheworld,atanagewhenmostpeoplearetakinglifeeasy.“ 57 "hesaid."AmanwithnolegslikemecanreachthetopofQomolangma,sowhatelseisimpossible?^^58Heisplanningtoclimbpeaks（顶峰）intheworldandexploretheSouthandNorthPoles.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Hisjourneystillcontinues.In2014,thetripwascanceledaftertheNepalearthquake.Themostimportantthingintheworldisnotgivingup.HewaschosenbytheChinesemountain-climbingteamin1974.Hisfirsttrywasin1975aspartofagroupof20Chineseclimbers.（2022山东泰安东平县中考模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。AChineseknot（中国结）isaknotthatiswovenfromasinglerope（绳）tobedifferentshapes.51Nowyoucanseeitasadecoration（装饰物）oragiftforfriends.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.Peoplemighthaveoriginallymadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Itiswell-knownthattheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.ButitwasnotuntiltheQingDynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythecommonpeople.Eventoday,Chineseknotsholdsentimental（情感的）valuewhengiftedorpasseddownthroughfamilies.53The"doublehappinessknot”isgivenandusedatweddingstoexpresseachother?sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons（纽扣）andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots.ManytouristsliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsfortheirfriendsduringtheirtripsandtherearemanyshoppingstreetswherepeoplecanbuyChineseknots.55TherearemanydifferenttypesofbeautifulChineseknots,whicharepopularwithcustomers.A.YiwuCommodityMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplace.Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.TheChineseknothasalonghistory.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.Besides,knotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaketraditionalclothesinChina.（2022陕西宝鸡凤翔区中考模拟）Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlifb.Itisn'treallythathard.31Dowellinschool.Tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.32Andabettereducationwillhelpyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Dosomethinggoodinyourcommunity.Ifyoulikehelpingpeople,volunteeratasoupkitchen.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickupgarbage.33You'remakingabigdifferenceintheworld,andaboveall,havinglotsofvoluntaryhourswillmakeyourresume（简历）moreattractive!34Rememberthey,retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycareaboutyouandwantyoutosucceedinlife.Havegoodfriendstohelpyouout!Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.35Andcreateagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlife.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.Dowhatyou'reinterestedin.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity.Nooneinthisworldreallycaresaboutyou.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.（2022山西吕梁郊县中考模拟）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasis（基而出）ofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithouttrust.54Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenawholelifetomakeit.Wecertainlyknowwhoarethepeoplewetrust.However,howdoweknowifotherstrustus?55Youmayfirstliketotalktothefriendsyoutrustmost.Itisthesamewithyourfriends.Whomdoyouaskforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Eitheryourparentsoryourfriendsmayfirstcomeintoyourmind.Youcanonlyaskforadvicefromthepeopleyoureallytrust.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.Andsodothey.56Differentideasanddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.Actually,twopeoplecan'talwayshavethesameopinionsonasituationandtheymaysharedifferentsuggestionstogether.Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtoforgive（原谅）andforget.57Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose（故意地）.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.58Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost,youcanknowthattheytrustyou.Butwinningtrustisnoteasyasweimagine.Whomwouldyouliketoshareyoursecretswith?Butforyourtruefriends,thereisnodifficultyinit.Theydon'tliketheirfriendswithdifferentopinions.However,ifyouhavetruefriends,youwillneverbea