必刷20 任务型阅读(真题)(原卷版)-2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(版)-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳

2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题（真题+模拟）（通用版）20任务型阅读（真题）一、阅读填表1（2021.内蒙古内蒙古）阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。Insomecountries,lunchtimeoftenmeanssouptime!However,soupisjustonethingthatcanbeeatenforlunch.Whatyoueatforlunchmaybedifferentfromthelunchofsomeonewholivesinanothercountry.Lefsseetogether!Mexico:TastingTortillas（薄玉米饼）ManychildreninMexicoeattortillasforlunch.Mosttortillasaremadefromgroundcorn.Butsometimeswheatflour（面粉）isused.Doyouknowtheshapesoftortillas?Tortillasareusuallyflatandround,buttheycanalsobemadeintoothershapes.Delicioussauces,calledsalsas,areoftenaddedtotacos（玉米卷）.Thesesaucesaremadefromtomatoes,onionsandhotpeppers.Russia:SippingSoupWintersinRussiaareverycold.MaybethafswhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.Twooftheirfavoritesarecabbagesoupandbeet（甜菜）soup.ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatoes.TheyareanimportantcropinRussia.Theymakesoupsthickandrich.Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnotaproblem.SouthKorea:PassingthePickles（泡菜）MealsinKoreaaremadeupofmanydishes.Nomatterwhatelseisserved,thereisalwaysrice.Kimchi（7包菜）isalsoalwaysonthetable.Kimchiisakindofmeatorvegetable.Koreanchildrenmixtogethermanydishesatmeals.Ifscommonfbrtheirfoodtobehotandspicy（辣的）.Thesearewhatkidsareeatingforluncharoundtheworld.Thetitle:1lunchfromdifferentcountriesMexicoTastingTortillas♦Theyaremadefromgroundcorn.Theycanbemadeintoothershapes2flatandround.Delicioussauces（salsas）areoftenaddedtotacos.RussiaSippingSoupCabbagesoupandbeetsouparethemost3twosoups.ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatoes,makingsoupsthickandrich.Thicksoupshelppeoplekeepwarmandfeel4 .SouthPassing the♦Manydishes,likericeandKimchimakeupofKoreanSept.29,20111r.1।Tiangong1Theyprovidedaplacefordoingexperimentsinspaceandpracticingspacecraftdocking（飞行器对接）.Thisisanimportanttechnologyforbuildinglargerspacestationsorsendingmorespacecraftstothemoon,Marsandfartherplacesinthefuture.Finally,alargespacestationwillbebuilttoallowthreeastronautstoliveinandtodoresearchworkforalongtime.Sept.15,20161!Tiangong2Jan.3,20191.（Ihang'e4Chang9e4lunarprobe（月球探测器）landedonthemoon'sfarside（darkside）andsoftlytoucheddown,whichopenedanewpageinhistoryofmankinds'spaceexploration.Itthensentbackthreephotosofthelandingplace.Thatmarkedtheworld'sfirstpicturestakenonthesurfaceofthefarside.Jul.23,2020L. ■gbTianwen1ItwasChina'sfirstMarsprogramtomakescientificresearchesaboutthesoil（土壤），environment,atmosphere（大气），waterandsoon.InMay2021,twophotosandtwovideosweretakenbyitsprobeduringandafterthecountry'sfirstlandingontheredplanet.TheprogramwasnamedafterapoembythefamousancientpoetQuYuan and shows theChinesepeople's unendingeffortstodiscoverthetruthofnatureandtheuniverse,aswellastheexplorationsinscienceandtechnology.Nov.24,2020i■1Chang9e5Chang'e5lunarprobelandedonaplaceonthemoonthatnoothercountryhadeverreachedbefore.ItwasChina'sfirstreturnflightandsuccessfullybroughtbacksomesoilfromthemoon.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph1referto（指的是）?HowdidChina'sfirstMarsprogramgetitsname?WheredidChina'slunarprobelandonthemoonin2020?Accordingtothepassage,whatmatter（物质）isstudiedfromboththemoonandMars?56.根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5个单词。China'sfirstman-madesatelliteDongfanghong1madeChinathecountrytosendasatelliteindependently.TiangongProgrammadeitpossibleforscientiststosothatmoreastronautscanliveanddoresearchinspace.landedonthemoon'sdarkside.PicturesandvideossentbackbyChina'sfirstMarsprobeallowedustoseethisplanetatsuchaclosedistance.Thankstotheachievementsabove,Chinaisnowoneoftheleadingcountriesinspaceexploration.5（2021.湖北鄂州）阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonearthfbrmillionsofyears.However,wehaven'tfoundlifeonotherplanetsyet.Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Andtherearesevenotherplanetsthatalsogoaroundthesun.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystemisasmallpartoftheuniverse.Scientistshavelaunchedmanyspaceshipstoexploreotherplanetsinthesolarsystem.Somespaceshipshavegonebeyondthesolarsystem.However,noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.Whyhasnoonefromotherplanetssentusamessage?Havetheytriedtosendinformationtous?Withsomanystarsinspace,arewealone,oristherelifeonotherplanetsinspace?请写出文中划线处“it”指代的内容。Accordingtothepassage,thesolarsystemincludesand.Howmanyplanetsarethereinthesolarsystemaccordingtothepassage?Haveanyspaceshipsgonebeyondthesolarsystem?Fillintheblankwiththerightwordsaccordingtothepassage.KoreaPicklesmeals.♦Hotandspicyfoodis_5_inSouthKorea.2（2021.湖南湘西）根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。Hobbiesareforeveryoneatanyage.Ifyouarelookingfbranewhobby,butyou'renotsurewhatitis,pleasereadthepassage.Trynewthings.Youshouldtrynewthingstofindanewhobby.Beforeyoutryanewthing,youmightthink,"Idon'tlikethat."Whynotgiveitachanceifyou'veneverdoneit?Learnnewthings.You'renevertooyoungortoooldtolearnmoreinlife.Itisagoodideatowritedown3newthingseveryweek.Don'tworryifyouknowlittleaboutthem.Youcanreadmoreaboutthesethingsandyoumightnotjustlearnsomething,butdeveloparealinterest.Collectthings.Therearemanythingstocollect,suchascoins,cardsandtickets.Forexample,ifyouareafootballfan,youcancollectfootballcards.Communicatewithothers.Youoftenmeetnewpeopleanddon'tmindmakingfriendswiththem.Youcanlearnfromthemandfindnewhobbies.Whenyousharethesamehobbywithyourfriends,youwillfinditreallyinteresting.6 areforeveryoneatanyageTrynewthings.Beforeyoutryanewthings,youmightthinkyoudon'tlikeit.Ifyou'veneverdoneit,youshould 7 itachance.8 .Itsagoodideatowritedown3newthings.Don'tworryifyouknowlittleaboutthem.Collectthings.Ifyouareafootballfan,youcancollect 9 .Communicatewithothers.Don'tmind 10 withnewpeople.Youcanlearnfromthemandfindnewhobbies.二、阅读匹配（2021.山东淄博）阅读材料，将左边五位同学遇到的问题与专家所给的建议A-E进行匹配。11MydadlosthisA.Askyourselfwhetheryoureallyvalueandusethem.job.Wehavemoney,butIdon'tTohelpyoudecide,tryanexperiment.Noticewhatyouuseknowifwehaveenoughtooveramonth'stime.Attheendofthemonth,youmightlast.12Mymomisalwaysonherphone.Iwanttospendmoretimewithher.Myparentsaregivingmethechoicetoteachmysisterpiano.Anytips?Mymomtellsmetogetridofsomeofmythings,buttheyallseemspecial.Myparentsarguealot.IwishIcouldmakethemstop.Ifsreallyupsetting.considergivingawaywhatyoudidn'tuse.Knowingthatyourthingswillbringhappinesstosomeoneelsemayhelpyouletthemgo.B.Yourmommaynotrealizehowyoufeel.Askherifthere（2021.山东淄博）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ItraveledtoBlefuscu,wheretheEmperorwasverykindtome.OnedayIwentforawalkonthebeach.Iwasfeelingsadandunhappy,andIwasthinkingaboutEngland.SuddenlyIsawaboatinthewater.Itwasarealship'sboat,notoneofthelittleboatsoftheBlefuscupeople.Thiswasarealboat,bigenoughforsomeoneofmysize!1wasveryexcited,and1ranintothesea.Iswamouttotheboat,andclimbedontoit.ThenItooktheboatbacktotheshore,andtieditupcarefully.ItoldtheEmperorofBlefuscuabouttheboat*“I'mlonelyhereJItoldhim."IwanttogobacktoEngland.MaybeIcanusethatboattogohome,ifyouwillhelpme.It'llbealongjourney,butI'msureIcandoit.”“Verywell,“hesaid,"I'llhelpyou,Gulliver.Tilgiveyoufoodanddrinktoputintheboat.”TheEmperororderedhismentopreparemyboat.Theygavemealotofmeatandwine.Theyalsoputsomeanimalsintotheboat—（2021.山东淄博）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ItraveledtoBlefuscu,wheretheEmperorwasverykindtome.OnedayIwentforawalkonthebeach.Iwasfeelingsadandunhappy,andIwasthinkingaboutEngland.SuddenlyIsawaboatinthewater.Itwasarealship'sboat,notoneofthelittleboatsoftheBlefuscupeople.Thiswasarealboat,bigenoughforsomeoneofmysize!1wasveryexcited,and1ranintothesea.Iswamouttotheboat,andclimbedontoit.ThenItooktheboatbacktotheshore,andtieditupcarefully.ItoldtheEmperorofBlefuscuabouttheboat*“I'mlonelyhereJItoldhim."IwanttogobacktoEngland.MaybeIcanusethatboattogohome,ifyouwillhelpme.It'llbealongjourney,butI'msureIcandoit.”“Verywell,“hesaid,"I'llhelpyou,Gulliver.Tilgiveyoufoodanddrinktoputintheboat.”TheEmperororderedhismentopreparemyboat.Theygavemealotofmeatandwine.Theyalsoputsomeanimalsintotheboat—sixcows,twobullsandeightsheep.Afterafewdays2（2021•江苏淮安）Doyouputupyourhandwhenyouwanttospeakinclass?Ifso,youhavefollowedarule.Rulescanbeassimpleasputtingupyourhand.Theycanalsobeascomplicated（复杂的）asknowingwhenyouare^out^inagame.Rulescanbemadebyanyone.Parentsmakerulestohelpchildrengrowuphealthily.Rulesathomemightincludewashingdishesorcleaningrooms.Teachersmakerulestohelpstudentslearnandstaysafe.Puttingupyourhandbeforeaskingaquestionhelpstheclasspayattentiontothelesson.Studentsmakerulesingamestomakesurethattheycanplaywithoutfighting.Rulescanbechangedoften.Ifyouchangeyourminds,youcanchangetherules.Lawsarerulestoo,buttheyaremadedifferently.Lawsaremadebyelectedrepresentatives（被选出的代表）.Voters（选民）allowtheirrepresentativestomakelawsthatcanprotectpeople'srights,safetyandmakesureeveryonecanbetreatedfairly.Lawscannotbechangedoften,sorepresentativesconsiderlawscarefullybeforemakingnewones.Thebiggestdifferencebetweenrulesandlawsisthepunishment（处罚）forbreakingthem.Ifyoubreakarule,yourpunishmentmightbesmall,likelosingaturninagame.However,ifapersonbreaksanimportantlaw,thepunishmentmightbeaEne（罚款）ortimeinprison.You'renotalone.Adultsdisagreeattimes,justaskidsdo.Theymustsolvetheirowndisagreement.Ifyoufeelunhappy,focusonthingsthat'llhelpyoufeelcalm.Doactivitiesyouenjoy,orwriteordrawtoexpresshowyoufeel.Atatimewhenthingsarecalm,tellyourparentshowyoufeel.Tellthemhowyou'refeeling.Althoughtheymaynothavealltheanswersrightnow.Giveoneanotheralittlemorespace.Duringtimesofchange,it'snaturalforpeopletofeelsadorupsetmoreoftenthanusual.Remembertobekindtoyourselfandtooneanotherasyourfamilydecideshowtomoveforward.Whatanexcitingchance!Talktoyourparentsandsisteraboutwhattheyexpect.Together,makeaclearplanforthelessons.Thiswillhelpyouupforsuccess.Youcouldalsoconsiderusingapianobook,whichmayhelpyouplaneachlesson.Finally,remembertobepatientwithyoursister.三、阅读回答问题everythingwasready.sailedawayfromBlefuscu.Theseawasverybigandlonely.Aftersomedays,Isawalargeship,andIfollowedit.IwasanEnglishship,andoneofthesailorssawme.Theystopped,andtookmeonboard.TheyweregoingtoEngland,andtheytookmewiththem.Thecaptainwasafriendlyman.Itoldhimaboutmyadventures（冒险）inLilliputandBlefuscu.Hedidnotbelieveme.“Littlemen!”helaughed.uYoutellagoodstory,sir,"hesaid,“butit'sanimpossiblestory,allthesame."Andhelaughedagain.“Thenwheredoyouthinkthiscamef?om?"Iaskedhim.Iputmyhandinmypocket,andtookoutoneofthetinysheepfromBlefuscu.Ishowedittothecaptain.Nowhebelievedmystory!WhydidGulliverwanttogobacktoEngland?HowdidGulliverleaveBlefuscu?HowdidtheEmperorofBlefuscuhelpGulliver?HowdidGullivermakethecaptainbelievehim?WhatmadeGulliverthinkthecaptainwasfriendly?Rulesandlawskeepeveryonesafe.Peoplecanworkandlivetogetherinpeacebyfollowingrulesandlaws.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）Cananyonemakerules?Whomakesrulestohelpstudentslearnandstaysafe?Whydorepresentativesconsiderlawscarefullybeforemakingnewones?What'sthebiggestdifferencebetweenrulesandlaws?Howcanpeoplelivetogetherinpeace?WhatisJin'snovelabout?WhatdidJingetfromhistriptoWuzhen?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bold”meaninChinese?Whatsentencecanbeputintheblank?WhycouldJinwritethenovelsuccessfully?四、阅读补全短文（2021•江苏镇江）Whiledogsarethemostpopularhouseholdpet,catsrunaclosesecond.Catsarenotoftennoticedbypeoplechoosinganewfour-leggedfriend.Ananimalexpertexplainswhytheymakefantasticpets.CatsVSDogsItseemsthatmanypeoplepreferdogstocats.Oftenpeoplewhogrewupwithdogsfinditdifficulttoimagineowningandlovingcats.Buttheycanbesurprisedtolearnhowfriendlyandresponsivecatsare.GoodpointsofkeepingcatsCatsarealwaysinsmallsize.Theycanbeagreatpetchoiceforpeoplewithlimitedspaceandbusylifestyles.Theydon'thavetheexerciserequirementslikedogs.Besides,theyarequietandclean.Inaword,catsarelowmaintenanceandhappytobeleftaloneindoors.Catscanbeveryplayfulandinteractivewithchildrenandofferthemchancestolearntocareforanother,livingbeing.KeepingdogsandcatstogetherDogsandcatsbecomegreatcompanions（伙伴），especiallyiftheyareraisedatthesametime.Theycanbecomefriendswitheachother,theyounger,thebetter.HelptodecideIfyou'veneveractuallyownedacat,butarethinkingofit,talktocatowners,oroffertohouse-sitforacatowner.Youcouldvisitananimalcentreandinteractwithcats.Ithelpsdecidewhetheryoumightenjoytheircompanionship.Youmaybesurprisedtodiscoverhowwonderfulcatsreallyare.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Thoughitseemsthattherearemoredogloversthancatlovers,ananimalexperttellssomeanimalcentreandinteractingwithcats.五、多任务混合阅读1（2021・贵州遵义）阅读短文E,回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。AmannamedHuangGuopingisknowntothepublicforapartofhisdoctoralthesis（博士论文）.Manypeoplehavebeenmovedbyhisdifficultjourneytostudy.“Ihavewalkedalongwayandovercomesomanydifficultiesbeforehandinginthisthesis.Duringthe22yearsofstudy,theroadhasbeenarainyandmuddyone.ItisnoteasytogethereJhewroteatthebeginningofhisthesis.Huangwasborninasmallvillage.Hismotherlefthomewhenhewas12.Fiveyearslater,hisfatherdiedinatrafficaccident.Andinthesameyear,hisgrandmotheralsopassedaway.©Hecouldonlydependonhimselftomakealiving.Inthedaytime,hemadealittlemoneybyfishingandraisingpigs.Atnight,doinghomeworkorreadingbookswasthemostenjoyablepartofhisdayevenwithoutbrightlight.Withoutanybodytodependon,hehadtowearthinclothesinwinterandwalktoschoolwithoutshoesinsummer.Huangsaidthathefeltalmostdefeated（击垮）bythehardlife,buthestilldidn'tgiveuplearning.②他想要走出去看看这个美丽的世界。Finallyafter22yearsofstudy,Huang'sdreamdidcometrue.NowHuangisworkinginabigcompanyasaseniorresearcherandlivingabetterlife..HowdidHuangmakemoneyinthedaytime?.Huang'sdreamcametruemainlybecauseheis.（仅限一词）.请在文中找出和“Hishardandchallengingroadtostudyhastouchedalargenumberofpeople.”意思相近的句子。.请将文中划线①处译为中文。.请将文中划线②处译为英文。“deepsleep”）,itisveryhardtowakeupaperson.Duringthistime,thebodyrepairsitselfandmakesmorecells（细月包）.Inchildrenandyoungadults,thebodymakesachemicalusedforgrowing.Inthenextstage-REMsleep-webegintobreathefasterandoureyesmovearoundquickly,but（B）我们的身体不动.Duringthisstage,wedream.Theamountofsleepeachpersonneedsisdifferent,andisoftenconnectedtoage.②（C）Ingeneral,babiesneedfifteentosixteenhou】sofsleepaday.Childrenandteenagersneedninetotenhours,whileadultsneedsixtoeight.Overtime,nothavingenoughsleep-especiallydeepandREMsleep-cancauseonetobecomesickmoreeasily.DoctorsalsothinkthatREMsleepisveryimportantforlearning,thinking,andmemory.③Scientistsarecontinuallylearningmore（D）sleep,butonethingtheyknowforsureisthis:forhumans,itisasimportantasfoodandwater..在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：.将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：•.将文中画线部分（C）改写为：Ingeneral,babiesneedtofifteentosixteenhoursaday..将Tounderstandsleep,scientistsstudybrainwaves.填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是： .从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词：3（2021•山东青岛）阅读下面日记，完成文后各小题。Saturday29May^Somethinghaschangedmymindtoday.IsawSaturday29May^Somethinghaschangedmymindtoday.Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican'tgetthatoutofmymind.So,Iamgoingtotryandliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife.（A）EachdayIwillkeeptryingtochangeonethingthatIdotoprotecttheearth.Monday 31May GTodayIhavedecidedtostopusingplasticwrap（塑料保鲜膜）aroundthesandwichesthatmymommakesfbrmylunch.Plasticwrapkeepsmysandwichniceandfresh,andit'seasytothrowaway.However,Icomeupwithabetteridea.Icanuseaglasscontainer（容器）insteadoftheplasticwrap.So,Icanreuseitthenextdayforlunch.AndItoldthistomyclassmatestoo.Ihopetoseemorereusablecontainersatschooltomon*ow.Thursday3JuneGoodnews,whenItookoutmyglasscontainer,Inoticedmoreofmyclassmatesbringtheirhome-madelunchintheirowncontainerstoschool!Tonight,whenIwasshoppingwithmymom,Ifoundashopwhichdoesn'tprovideanyplasticbags!Theideaoftheshopisthatyoubringyourownclothbags.Inthisway,therearenoplasticorpaperbagstothrowawayathome.WhenIleftthestorewiththebuysinmyownclothbags,Ifeltveryproudofmyself.（B）TomoirowI'mtakingthebustoschooltosaveenergy.兴Friday4Juner'Whatawonderfulbusridetoschooltoday!Well,ifsbeenaweeksinceIdecidedtotrytoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife.TheunbelievablepartisthatIcanactuallyseeadifferenceinthegarbage（垃圾）inmyhome.Thegarbagebagislighterandonlyonethirdfilled.IfeelexcitedthatIhavemadearealdifference.Tmgoingtokeepsavingtheworldonedayatatime..Whydidthewriterdecidetoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife?.从文中找出与划线句子（A）意思相近的句子。.Translatetheunderlinedsentence（B）intoChinese..Howdoesthewriterliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife?文中任意两种即可。By.By..Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoliveanenvironment-friendlylife?文中提至U的除夕卜。4（2021•山东青岛）阅读下面短文，完成文后各小题。TheSpaceEngineeringPrograminChinadatesbacktothe1970s.Moreandmoreteenagersbecomeinterestedinit.BelowaresomegreatachievementsduringtheprocessofChina'sspaceexploration（探索）.TimeNameInformationApr.24,19701DongfanghongItwasChina'sfirstman-madespacesatellite（卫星）.Inits20daysofworkinglife,itsentspaceinformationtotheEarth.Afterthat,Chinabecamethefifthcountrytolaunch（发射）asatelliteindependently.3（2021・辽宁大连）Teen's'wuxia'worldWhilemanyteenagersarestruggling（奋斗一）towritearticlesfortheirexams,JinMinzhehasalreadywrittenawholebook.The15-year-oldboyfromSuzhou,Jiangsu,recentlypublished（出版）hiswuxianovelJiChiJingHongHeShan《几尺惊鸿河山意》）.ThestoryissetduringtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties（420-581）.Ayoungmanlaysdownhispenandtakesupaswordtofightforhis