英语专项习题课阅读理解课件

英语专项习题课阅

读

理

解Reading

Comprehension4520202015A

guessing

game英语中考试卷英语中考试卷4520202015A

guessing

game英语中考试卷听力测试—20书面表达—20交际运用—15基础知识—20阅读理解—45得阅读者得天下Reading

plays

themostimportant

role

in

the

exam!我们平时做阅读理解题的方法和技巧有哪些？What

reading

skills

andmethods

do

you

know?All

living

things

on

the

earth

need

other

living

things

tolive.Nothing

lives

alone.

Most

animals

must

live

in

a

group,

and

even

aplant

grows

close

together

with

others

of

the

same

kind.Sometimesone

living

thing

kills

another,

one

eats

and

the

other

iseaten.获取段落主旨最有效的办法是找出主题句1）主题句在段首2）主题句在段尾Sometimes

some

clothes

cost

more

money,

but

it

does

not

meanthat

they

are

always

better

made,

or

they

always

fit

better.

Inother

words,

some

less

expensive

clothes

look

and

fit

better

than

more

expensive

clothes.Don’t

worry

when

yousee

the

new

words.

Try

toguess

the

meanings.根据上下文猜测词义根据并列、同位关系猜测词义根据情景和逻辑猜测词义利用构词法猜测词义阅读理解常见题型有：单项选择判断正误信息匹配完成表格根据短文内容回答问题还原句子重新排序短文填空选择型阅读解题技巧：正向解题法：先阅读短文，再读问题，明确考察点;认真逐题作答;复查校对答案。逆向解题法：先读问题，根据问题提供的线索和信息，有目的、有针对性地阅读文章，找到相对应的答案。还原句子题型解题技巧：看清选项，找关键词；通读文章，找逻辑词；确定答案，找突破口；选择完毕，通读全文。A

little

boy

invited

his

mother

to

theteacher-parent

meeting

of

hisschool.

This

would

be

the

first

time

that

his

classmates

and

teachers

metwith

his

mother.

He

felt

sorry

for

his

mother’s

face

though

he

didn’t

knowrunning

to

his

bed,

something

fell

down

so

I

covered

my

son

with

mybody.3I’m

never

sorry

about

that.

You

see,

he

is

strongand

healthynow.”would

stay

with

her

all

his

life.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整通顺然后完成5-7小题。hismother.Shewasabeautifulwoman.1

C

.

At

themeeting,

the

boy

was

surprised

to

see

other

people

having

a

goodtalk4

B

He

put

his

arms

around

his

mother

and

said

heDhow

he

got

the

scar.

So

he

sat

in

a

chair

far

from

his

mother.

2

A

“How

did

you

get

the

scar

on

your

face,

madam?”

the

teacherasked.The

mother

said,

“When

my

son

was

a

baby,

his

room

caught

fire

one

day.I

was

too

scared.

But

I

must

enter

the

room

to

save

my

son!

When

I

was(

B)

5.

Why

did

the

mother

get

a

scar

on

herface?A.

To

save

thehouse. B.

To

save

her

sonC.

To

save

herneighbors. D.

To

saveherself.(

C)

6.

Which

of

the

following

is

nottrue?The

mother

saved

her

son’slife.The

teacher

thought

the

woman

was

a

greatmother.The

boy

didn’t

love

his

mother

.The

mother

was

a

beautiful

woman

although

shehad

a

scar

on

herface.(

D)

7.

What’s

the

best

title

of

this

passage?A. Ateacher-parent

meeting.B.A

goodtalk.C. A

bigfire.D.A

scar.错误：命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生,即对原句细微处做改动。因此在答这类题时将题干和原文中的时间、地点、人

物、事件等信息认真进行比较，圈出细微差别从

而进行判断。细致细心是做这类题型的成功法宝。正确：(1)题干与原文信息相同的。(2)通过推理、判断、预测等方式，判断正误题解题技巧：Mike

and

Dick

work

in

the

same

office.

They

don’t

like

the

coldweather.

And

one

day

they

decided

to

take

their

holiday

in

Australia.thewater.Their

plane

arrived

in

Sydney

at

nine

in

the

morning.They

had

a

goodrest

in

a

hotel.The

next

morning

they

rented

a

car

in

the

city

and

begantheir

travel.A

few

hours

later

the

sun

was

shining

in

the

sky.It

was

toohot,

so

they

could

hardly

go

on

driving.They

had

to

stop

to

look

around.Mike

found

a

river

about

half

a

kilometer

away

from

them.They

were

bothvery

happy

and

drove

the

car

quickly.Soon

they

got

to

the

river.Beforethey

jumped

into

the

water,Dick

saw

a

boy

playing

under

a

big

tree.

Heasked,“Are

there

any

sharks(鲨鱼)in

the

river,boy?”“No,there

aren’t,”answer

the

boy.So

they

began

to

swim

in

the

river.After

a

while,Dick

feltsomething

hit

his

leg.They

were

afraid

and

stopped

swimming.Dickasked

loudly,“Is

it

true

that

there

aren’t

any

sharks

in

the

river?”“Yes,Sir,”said

the

boy,“But

there’re

a

lot

of

crocodiles(鳄鱼)in

thewater.”根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。1.（Ｆ）Mike

and

Dick

decided

to

take

a

holiday

inAmerica.（Ｆ）The

two

men

arrived

in

Sydney

at

nine

in

the

morning

by

car.（Ｆ）Before

they

jumped

into

the

water,

Dick

saw

a

boy

swimming

in（Ｔ）There

were lots

of

crocodiles

in

the

water.（Ｔ）Maybethey

would

be

hurt(受伤)in

the

water

in

the

end.排序题答题技巧：弄清体裁，先易后难。理清结构，抓住线索。找关键词，前后呼应。通读全文，核对答案。回答问题型解题技巧：做回答问题型的阅读理解需要把握一些细节事实，如who，when，where，which，what等事实。建议采用逆读查找法，即先看题目，通过题目了解文章大意，再看短文，有目的地突破细节。回答问题型解题技巧：判断好句式看清疑问词时态保一致人称要转换介副冠放心间Life

is

not

easy,

so

I’d

like

to

say,

“When

anythinghappens,believe

in

yourself.”Later,something

happened

and

it

changed

my

life.

It

was

aspeech

contest(演讲比).My

mother

asked

me

to

take

part

in

it.

What

a

terrible

idea!It

meant

I

had

to

speak

before

all

theteachers

and

students

of

my

school.“Come

on,boy.Believein

yourself.

You’re

sure

to

win.”said

mymother.Then

my

mother

and

I

talked

many

different

topics（题目）.

In

the

end

I

chose

the

topic

“Believe

in

yourself.”

I

tried

mybest

to

remember

all

the

speech

and

practiced

it

over

100times.

With

my

mother’s

great

love,

I

did

well

in

the

contest.Since

then(自从那时),everything

has

changed

for

me.When

I

do

anything,I

try

to

tell

myself

to

be

confident(自信的).I

can

besuccessful.When

I

was

a

young

boy,

I

was

too

shy

to

talk

toanyone.My

classmates

often

laugh

at

me.

I

was

sad

and

I

could

donothing.I

could

hardly

believe

my

ears

when

I

heard

the

cheers（喝彩）

from

the

teacher

and

the

students.

Those

classmateswho

used

to

look

down

on

me,all

said

“Congratulations”to