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Unit13共五个课时SectionAPeriod1(1a—2d)Let’senjoyasongTheEarthSong.Whatcanyougetfromthesong?Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?Lookatthesepicturesandthentellyourpartnerwhatyouthinkabout.Whatisthekindofpollution?Why?Whatisthekindofpollution?Why?Whatisthekindofpollution?Why?What
kinds
of
pollution
do
you
know?Whatcausedthepollution?
DiscussionloudmusiccardsrubbishplaneslitteringshipsfactoriessmokingbuildinghousesmobilephoneReadthesewordsandputthemintotherelatedpollution.Noisepollution:loudmusic,planes,buildinghouses,mobilephonesWhatotherreasonsdoyouknow?machines,crowds,vehiclesAirpollution:cars,factories,smoking,buildinghousesWhatotherreasonsdoyouknow?burning,powerplants,nuclearwastedisposalWaterpollution:rubbish,littering,ships,factoriesWhatotherreasonsdoyouknow?sewage,industrialwaste,pesticidesListenandcompletethesentences.1.Whatwastheproblem?Theriverwas__________.Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullof_______.Therewerenomore____forfishermentocatch.reallydirtyrubbishfish2.Whatcausedtheproblem?Peoplearethrowing______intotheriver.Factoriesareputting______intotheriver.3.Howshouldtheproblembesolved?Weshouldwritetothe___________andaskthemto__________thefactories.Everyoneshouldhelpto________theriver.litterwastegovernmentclosedowncleanupListenagainandanswerthequestions.1.Howmanykindsofproblemdiditmention?2.What’sthereasonoftheseproblems?Thereasonsarethatpeoplethrowlitterandfactoriesputwasteintotheriver.Itmentionedthreekindsofproblems.Role-playtheconversationwithyourpartnerbyusingtheinformationin1a.Mark:Theriverwasdirty.Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.Tony:Butitusedtobesoclean!Mark:Yes,butpeoplearethrowinglitterintotheriver.Tony:Everyoneinthistownshouldplayapartincleaningitup!Forexample:Haveatry!Haveatry!Haveatry!A:Theriverwasfullofwaste.B:Butitusedtobe…A:Yes,butpeoplearethrowing…B:Toprotecttheriver,everyoneshould…A.landpollutionListentotheinterview.CirclethekindsofpollutionthatJackandSusantalkabout.B.airpollutionC.noisepollutionD.waterpollutionListenagainandcompletethesentences.Theairisbadlypollutedbecausethereare__________ontheroadthesedays.Factoriesthatburncoalalso_______theairwithalotofblacksmoke.Thereisalsotoomuchrubbishandwaste.People________________thingseveryday.Peoplearealsolitteringin___________likeparks.Thisisturningbeautifulplacesintouglyones.morecarspollutearethrowingawaypublicplaces1.Whoattendedtheinterview?Listenagainandanswerthequestions.2.Whatdopeoplethrowawayeveryday?3.Whatwilltheytalkaboutnext?JasonandSusan.Peoplearethrowingthingslikewoodenchopsticks,plasticbowlsandplasticbags.Theywilltalkaboutthethingstheycandotohelpsolvetheproblems.根据句意及所给单词完成句子。1.因为这些天路上有更多的汽车,所以空气被严重污染了。2.烧煤的工厂因为很多黑烟也污染着空气。Theairisbadly________(pollute)becausethereare_________(car)ontheroadthesedays.Factoriesthatburncoalalso________(pollute)theairwithalotofblacksmoke.morecarspollutepolluted3.这儿也有过多的垃圾和废物。人们每天都在扔着东西。Thereisalsotoomuchrubbishandwaste.Peopleare_________(throw)thingseveryday.4.人们也在像公园这种公共场所扔垃圾。Peoplearealso_________(litter)in____________likeparks.throwingpublicplaceslitteringRole-playtheconversationwithyourpartneraftertheexample.Jason:Theairhasbecomereallypollutedaroundhere.
I’mgettingveryworried.Susan:Yes,Iusedtobeabletoseestarsinthesky.Jason:Theproblemisthat…Forexample:A:Thepollutionappearseverywhere,like…B:Yes,Iusedtobeabletosee…A:Theproblemisthat…B:Thatisbecause…A:Doyouseetheriver?It’snotclearanymore.B:Yes,Iusedto…Whatdoyouthinkaboutthereason?A:Ithinkitwascausedby…B:Well,everyoneshould…Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestions.1.What’sthewaytosolvetheairpollution?2.What’sthewaythatJasonandSusanbothdotosolvethewastepollution?Weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Theybothbringabagwhentheygoshopping.Makeconversationswithyourpartnertorole-playJason,Susanandtheinterviewertotalkaboutthesolutions.Role-playA:Whatareyourideasforcuttingdownthepollution?B:Tocutdownthepollution,weshould…A:Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceand…Forexample:Canyoufindthesolutionsmentionedintheconversation?
Listthem.Whatotherwayscanyoufindtosolvetheproblems?Trytotalkwithyourpartner.takethebusorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingbringabaginsteadofplasticbagswhenshoppingtrynottousethingsthatcanonlybeusedonetimeremembertothrowrubbishintothebinsincreaseenvironmentalawarenesstrytoputdifferentkindsofwasteintodifferentbinsEarthDayisanannualevent,celebratedonApril22,onwhichdayeventsworldwideareheldtodemonstratesupportforenvironmentalprotection.Itwasfirstcelebratedin1970.EarthHourisaworldwidemovementfortheplanetorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF).Theeventisheldworldwidefrom8:30to9:30p.m.onthelastSaturdayinMarch.1.Ithinkpeoplearethrowinglitterintotheriver.littern.垃圾,废弃物
It
iswrongto
leave
one's
litter
in
publicplaces.
在公共场所遗弃杂物是不对的。Litter
coveredthecinemafloorafterthefilm.
电影结束后,影院的地上满是垃圾。clean/pickuplitter
清除/收拾杂物drop/leavelitter
乱扔杂物aterriblelitter
乱七八糟的一大堆alitterofmagazines
乱七八糟的一堆杂志litter指公共场所丢弃的小片/块垃圾,如纸片、塑料袋、易拉罐、饮料瓶等。rubbish指必须及时清除的剩余物,比如厨房里的垃圾,生活垃圾等等。waste作名词用时可表“废物”的总称,可指“荒地”,也可指“废品、废料”。词义辨析:litter,rubbish和waste—Don’tdrop
litter,boy.Lookatthesign“Rubbish__________intothedustbin”.—Sorry.hasthrownB.wasthrownC.mustthrowD.mustbethrownDIfyouseeany
litter
ontheschoolplayground,you’dbetter______.(2010·湖州中考)giveitawayB.pickitupC.turnitoffD.putitonBDon't
litter.
勿乱丢杂物。Why
do
you
always
litter
up
the
table
with
all
these
newspapers?
你为什么总是将报纸乱丢,把桌子弄得乱糟糟呢?litterv.乱扔;弄乱拓展2.Eventhebottomoftheriverisfullofrubbish.bottomn.底部,最下部Thecorrectanswerscanbefoundatthe
bottom
ofPage8.正确答案在第8页末尾。Iwaswritingmysignatureatthe
bottom
ofthepage.
我当时正往那页纸的底部签名。反义词:topn.底部,最下部相关短语:atthebottomof在…的底部atthetopof在…的顶部
Hesat
at
the
bottom
of
the
stairs.
他坐在最下面的一级楼梯上。Hestopped
at
the
top
of
the
stairs.
他在楼梯顶端停了下来。根据句意及汉语提示填空。Mybestfriendsavedmylife.Ithankedhimfromthe________(底)ofmyheart.bottom他们的船在峡谷的底部。Theirboatis________________thecanyon.atthebottomof3.Therewerenomorefishforfishermantocatch.fishermann.渔民,钓鱼的人My
dad
was
a
fisherman,and
he
loved
thesea.
我爸爸是一位渔夫,他非常热爱大海。Thefishermenweremendingtheirnets.
渔夫们在补渔网。policeman警察spaceman宇航员workman工人postman邮递员拓展名词后缀-man
可表示“从事某种职业的人”4.Theyshouldclosedownthefactories.closedown(使)停业/停产;关闭Theoldfactorywillhaveto
closedown.
老工厂将不得不停产。Theshophasalreadycloseddown.
那家店已经关门了。(2014包头中考)Ifthecompanyfailstomakeenoughmoney,itwillhaveto________.
A.takeawayB.closedownC.breakupD.setoffBclosein使…关闭;包围closeout结束;抛售;停业closeby在…附近closeon接近,赶上closeup关闭,靠近,愈合closewith以…结束,靠近相关短语5.Everyoneshouldplayapart,notjustthegovernment.playapart(indoing)在…中起作用,参与,扮演一个角色Zoosplayagreatpartinprotectinganimalsandstoppingthemfromdisappearing.
动物园对保护动物和防止动物消失发挥着很大作用。Heplayedasmallpartintheplay.
他在这出戏里演一个小角色。6.Tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.cutdown减少,削减The
article
is
too
long
and
should
be
cut
down
by
half.
这篇稿子太长,得减去一半。Carownerswereaskedto
cutdown
thetravelsbycar.
要求车主们减少驾车出行的次数。cutdownon节省…,减少…He
cut
down
on
coffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanceddiet.
他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了,饮食也均衡了。Ifyouwanttobehealthy,
cut
down
ontheamountofsaltyoueat.
如果想要健康点的话,就减少盐的摄入量。【2010江苏·连云港】Thefirewascompletely________shortlyafterwardswiththehelpofthefiremen.
A.cutdownB.putoutC.giveoutD.floatedaway解析:cutdown砍到,
putout扑灭,
giveout分发,
floatedaway飘走。BIfyou_______yournameonthepaper,youcangetamagazine.(2013.徐州)A.
cut
down
B.look
down
C.turn
down
D.write
downD解析:cutdown减少;lookdown向下看;turndown调小;writedown写下。句意:如果你在纸上写下你的名字,那你就可以得到一本杂志。7.Thereareotheradvantagesofbikeriding.advantagen.优点,有利条件Hisheightwasanobvious
advantage
indoingthisjob.
干这项工作,他的身高是明显优势。The
advantage
ingoingfasteristhatyoucangettherequicker.快点走的好处在于,你可以早点到那。disadvantagen.缺点,不利条件【2013四川内江】I'mhappytoseegreat_____havetakenplaceinmyhometown.Manynewroadshavebeenbuilt.A.experiencesB.advantageC.dreamD.changesHispooreyesightisa(n)___________(advantage)tohim.Ddisadvantage8.
It’sgoodforhealthanditdoesn’tcostanything.begoodfor对…好/有益处
It
will
be
good
for
her
to
be
out
inthe
sun.
出去晒晒太阳对她有益。Theyarguedallthetimeandthoughtitcouldn’t
be
good
for
thebaby.
他们一直在争论,认为这对孩子肯定不好。bebadfor对…不好/有害
(2011•乌鲁木齐)I
think
drinking
milk
is
good
_______
our
health.
A.for
B.to
C.with
D.atA解析:本题考查短语be
good
for…的用法。begoodat擅长于…,在……方面做得好(=
dowellin)begoodto
对待……好知识链接costv.花费Thesmallgiftcouldgivealotofpleasureanddoesn't
cost
much.
小礼物花钱不多但却可以带来许多乐趣。How
much
doesthe
tour
to
Guilin
cost?
到桂林旅行要花费多少钱?知识链接What
is
the
cost
of
this
car?
这辆车的价钱是多少?Thescientificbookswillbesentwithoutcost.
这些科学书籍将免费赠送。Hesavedhisdaughteratthe
cost
ofhislife.
他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。costn.花费,价钱;代价四个“花费”你分清楚吗?一、cost的主语是物或某种活动,句型有:1)sth.costs(sb.)+money某物花了(某人)多少钱2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+time
某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间二、spend的主语通常是人,句型有:(sb.)spendmoney/timeonsth.(sb.)spendmoney/time(in)doingsth.Ispentfiftyyuanonthecoat.=Ispentfiftyyuan(in)buyingthecoat.三、take常用于“占用、花费”时间,后面常跟双宾语,其主语通常为形式主语it或物。句型有:1)Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.
Itwilltakemetwodaystodothework.2)Doingsth./sth.takessb.sometimeRepairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.四、pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,句型有:1)sb.payssomemoneyforsth.Ipaidfiftyyuanforthecoat.2)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买…Ihavetopaythem1000yuanforthisroomeachmonth.1.
—What
beautiful
shoesyou’re
wearing!
They
must
be
expensive.
—No,they
only______80
yuan.
A.spent
B.took
C.paid
D.cost
2.
—Will
you
please
______
for
my
dinner?
—Sure!
A.
spend
B.
pay
C.
cost
D.take
3.
It
will
_______
me
too
much
time
to
read
this
book.
A.
take
B.
cost
C.
spend
D.pay
4.They
spend
too
much
time_____
thereport.
A.
writing
B.
to
write
C.
on
writing
D.
writeDBAA9.Ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.makeadifference有影响,起(重要)作用Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.
海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。Today
many
peoplewill
take
actionsto
make
a
difference.
今天,
许多人将采取行动以实现改变。根据汉语意思完成句子,每空限填一词。即使是最简单的日常活动也会对环境造成影响。Eventhesimplestdailyactivitiescan____________________totheenvironment.makeadifferenceUnit13SectionAPeriod1(1a—2d)Let’senjoyasongTheEarthSong.Whatcanyougetfromthesong?Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?Lookatthesepicturesandthentellyourpartnerwhatyouthinkabout.Whatisthekindofpollution?Why?Whatisthekindofpollution?Why?Whatisthekindofpollution?Why?What
kinds
of
pollution
do
you
know?Whatcausedthepollution?
DiscussionloudmusiccardsrubbishplaneslitteringshipsfactoriessmokingbuildinghousesmobilephoneReadthesewordsandputthemintotherelatedpollution.Noisepollution:loudmusic,planes,buildinghouses,mobilephonesWhatotherreasonsdoyouknow?machines,crowds,vehiclesAirpollution:cars,factories,smoking,buildinghousesWhatotherreasonsdoyouknow?burning,powerplants,nuclearwastedisposalWaterpollution:rubbish,littering,ships,factoriesWhatotherreasonsdoyouknow?sewage,industrialwaste,pesticidesListenandcompletethesentences.1.Whatwastheproblem?Theriverwas__________.Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullof_______.Therewerenomore____forfishermentocatch.reallydirtyrubbishfish2.Whatcausedtheproblem?Peoplearethrowing______intotheriver.Factoriesareputting______intotheriver.3.Howshouldtheproblembesolved?Weshouldwritetothe___________andaskthemto__________thefactories.Everyoneshouldhelpto________theriver.litterwastegovernmentclosedowncleanupListenagainandanswerthequestions.1.Howmanykindsofproblemdiditmention?2.What’sthereasonoftheseproblems?Thereasonsarethatpeoplethrowlitterandfactoriesputwasteintotheriver.Itmentionedthreekindsofproblems.Role-playtheconversationwithyourpartnerbyusingtheinformationin1a.Mark:Theriverwasdirty.Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.Tony:Butitusedtobesoclean!Mark:Yes,butpeoplearethrowinglitterintotheriver.Tony:Everyoneinthistownshouldplayapartincleaningitup!Forexample:Haveatry!Haveatry!Haveatry!A:Theriverwasfullofwaste.B:Butitusedtobe…A:Yes,butpeoplearethrowing…B:Toprotecttheriver,everyoneshould…A.landpollutionListentotheinterview.CirclethekindsofpollutionthatJackandSusantalkabout.B.airpollutionC.noisepollutionD.waterpollutionListenagainandcompletethesentences.Theairisbadlypollutedbecausethereare__________ontheroadthesedays.Factoriesthatburncoalalso_______theairwithalotofblacksmoke.Thereisalsotoomuchrubbishandwaste.People________________thingseveryday.Peoplearealsolitteringin___________likeparks.Thisisturningbeautifulplacesintouglyones.morecarspollutearethrowingawaypublicplaces1.Whoattendedtheinterview?Listenagainandanswerthequestions.2.Whatdopeoplethrowawayeveryday?3.Whatwilltheytalkaboutnext?JasonandSusan.Peoplearethrowingthingslikewoodenchopsticks,plasticbowlsandplasticbags.Theywilltalkaboutthethingstheycandotohelpsolvetheproblems.根据句意及所给单词完成句子。1.因为这些天路上有更多的汽车,所以空气被严重污染了。2.烧煤的工厂因为很多黑烟也污染着空气。Theairisbadly________(pollute)becausethereare_________(car)ontheroadthesedays.Factoriesthatburncoalalso________(pollute)theairwithalotofblacksmoke.morecarspollutepolluted3.这儿也有过多的垃圾和废物。人们每天都在扔着东西。Thereisalsotoomuchrubbishandwaste.Peopleare_________(throw)thingseveryday.4.人们也在像公园这种公共场所扔垃圾。Peoplearealso_________(litter)in____________likeparks.throwingpublicplaceslitteringRole-playtheconversationwithyourpartneraftertheexample.Jason:Theairhasbecomereallypollutedaroundhere.
I’mgettingveryworried.Susan:Yes,Iusedtobeabletoseestarsinthesky.Jason:Theproblemisthat…Forexample:A:Thepollutionappearseverywhere,like…B:Yes,Iusedtobeabletosee…A:Theproblemisthat…B:Thatisbecause…A:Doyouseetheriver?It’snotclearanymore.B:Yes,Iusedto…Whatdoyouthinkaboutthereason?A:Ithinkitwascausedby…B:Well,everyoneshould…Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestions.1.What’sthewaytosolvetheairpollution?2.What’sthewaythatJasonandSusanbothdotosolvethewastepollution?Weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Theybothbringabagwhentheygoshopping.Makeconversationswithyourpartnertorole-playJason,Susanandtheinterviewertotalkaboutthesolutions.Role-playA:Whatareyourideasforcuttingdownthepollution?B:Tocutdownthepollution,weshould…A:Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceand…Forexample:Canyoufindthesolutionsmentionedintheconversation?
Listthem.Whatotherwayscanyoufindtosolvetheproblems?Trytotalkwithyourpartner.takethebusorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingbringabaginsteadofplasticbagswhenshoppingtrynottousethingsthatcanonlybeusedonetimeremembertothrowrubbishintothebinsincreaseenvironmentalawarenesstrytoputdifferentkindsofwasteintodifferentbinsEarthDayisanannualevent,celebratedonApril22,onwhichdayeventsworldwideareheldtodemonstratesupportforenvironmentalprotection.Itwasfirstcelebratedin1970.EarthHourisaworldwidemovementfortheplanetorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF).Theeventisheldworldwidefrom8:30to9:30p.m.onthelastSaturdayinMarch.1.Ithinkpeoplearethrowinglitterintotheriver.littern.垃圾,废弃物
It
iswrongto
leave
one's
litter
in
publicplaces.
在公共场所遗弃杂物是不对的。Litter
coveredthecinemafloorafterthefilm.
电影结束后,影院的地上满是垃圾。clean/pickuplitter
清除/收拾杂物drop/leavelitter
乱扔杂物aterriblelitter
乱七八糟的一大堆alitterofmagazines
乱七八糟的一堆杂志litter指公共场所丢弃的小片/块垃圾,如纸片、塑料袋、易拉罐、饮料瓶等。rubbish指必须及时清除的剩余物,比如厨房里的垃圾,生活垃圾等等。waste作名词用时可表“废物”的总称,可指“荒地”,也可指“废品、废料”。词义辨析:litter,rubbish和waste—Don’tdrop
litter,boy.Lookatthesign“Rubbish__________intothedustbin”.—Sorry.hasthrownB.wasthrownC.mustthrowD.mustbethrownDIfyouseeany
litter
ontheschoolplayground,you’dbetter______.(2010·湖州中考)giveitawayB.pickitupC.turnitoffD.putitonBDon't
litter.
勿乱丢杂物。Why
do
you
always
litter
up
the
table
with
all
these
newspapers?
你为什么总是将报纸乱丢,把桌子弄得乱糟糟呢?litterv.乱扔;弄乱拓展2.Eventhebottomoftheriverisfullofrubbish.bottomn.底部,最下部Thecorrectanswerscanbefoundatthe
bottom
ofPage8.正确答案在第8页末尾。Iwaswritingmysignatureatthe
bottom
ofthepage.
我当时正往那页纸的底部签名。反义词:topn.底部,最下部相关短语:atthebottomof在…的底部atthetopof在…的顶部
Hesat
at
the
bottom
of
the
stairs.
他坐在最下面的一级楼梯上。Hestopped
at
the
top
of
the
stairs.
他在楼梯顶端停了下来。根据句意及汉语提示填空。Mybestfriendsavedmylife.Ithankedhimfromthe________(底)ofmyheart.bottom他们的船在峡谷的底部。Theirboatis________________thecanyon.atthebottomof3.Therewerenomorefishforfishermantocatch.fishermann.渔民,钓鱼的人My
dad
was
a
fisherman,and
he
loved
thesea.
我爸爸是一位渔夫,他非常热爱大海。Thefishermenweremendingtheirnets.
渔夫们在补渔网。policeman警察spaceman宇航员workman工人postman邮递员拓展名词后缀-man
可表示“从事某种职业的人”4.Theyshouldclosedownthefactories.closedown(使)停业/停产;关闭Theoldfactorywillhaveto
closedown.
老工厂将不得不停产。Theshophasalreadycloseddown.
那家店已经关门了。(2014包头中考)Ifthecompanyfailstomakeenoughmoney,itwillhaveto________.
A.takeawayB.closedownC.breakupD.setoffBclosein使…关闭;包围closeout结束;抛售;停业closeby在…附近closeon接近,赶上closeup关闭,靠近,愈合closewith以…结束,靠近相关短语5.Everyoneshouldplayapart,notjustthegovernment.playapart(indoing)在…中起作用,参与,扮演一个角色Zoosplayagreatpartinprotectinganimalsandstoppingthemfromdisappearing.
动物园对保护动物和防止动物消失发挥着很大作用。Heplayedasmallpartintheplay.
他在这出戏里演一个小角色。6.Tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.cutdown减少,削减The
article
is
too
long
and
should
be
cut
down
by
half.
这篇稿子太长,得减去一半。Carownerswereaskedto
cutdown
thetravelsbycar.
要求车主们减少驾车出行的次数。cutdownon节省…,减少…He
cut
down
on
coffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanceddiet.
他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了,饮食也均衡了。Ifyouwanttobehealthy,
cut
down
ontheamountofsaltyoueat.
如果想要健康点的话,就减少盐的摄入量。【2010江苏·连云港】Thefirewascompletely________shortlyafterwardswiththehelpofthefiremen.
A.cutdownB.putoutC.giveoutD.floatedaway解析:cutdown砍到,
putout扑灭,
giveout分发,
floatedaway飘走。BIfyou_______yournameonthepaper,youcangetamagazine.(2013.徐州)A.
cut
down
B.look
down
C.turn
down
D.write
downD解析:cutdown减少;lookdown向下看;turndown调小;writedown写下。句意:如果你在纸上写下你的名字,那你就可以得到一本杂志。7.Thereareotheradvantagesofbikeriding.advantagen.优点,有利条件Hisheightwasanobvious
advantage
indoingthisjob.
干这项工作,他的身高是明显优势。The
advantage
ingoingfasteristhatyoucangettherequicker.快点走的好处在于,你可以早点到那。disadvantagen.缺点,不利条件【2013四川内江】I'mhappytoseegreat_____havetakenplaceinmyhometown.Manynewroadshavebeenbuilt.A.experiencesB.advantageC.dreamD.changesHispooreyesightisa(n)___________(advantage)tohim.Ddisadvantage8.
It’sgoodforhealthanditdoesn’tcostanything.begoodfor对…好/有益处
It
will
be
good
for
her
to
be
out
inthe
sun.
出去晒晒太阳对她有益。Theyarguedallthetimeandthoughtitcouldn’t
be
good
for
thebaby.
他们一直在争论,认为这对孩子肯定不好。bebadfor对…不好/有害
(2011•乌鲁木齐)I
think
drinking
milk
is
good
_______
our
health.
A.for
B.to
C.with
D.atA解析:本题考查短语be
good
for…的用法。begoodat擅长于…,在……方面做得好(=
dowellin)begoodto
对待……好知识链接costv.花费Thesmallgiftcouldgivealotofpleasureanddoesn't
cost
much.
小礼物花钱不多但却可以带来许多乐趣。How
much
doesthe
tour
to
Guilin
cost?
到桂林旅行要花费多少钱?知识链接What
is
the
cost
of
this
car?
这辆车的价钱是多少?Thescientificbookswillbesentwithoutcost.
这些科学书籍将免费赠送。Hesavedhisdaughteratthe
cost
ofhislife.
他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。costn.花费,价钱;代价四个“花费”你分清楚吗?一、cost的主语是物或某种活动,句型有:1)sth.costs(sb.)+money某物花了(某人)多少钱2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+time
某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间二、spend的主语通常是人,句型有:(sb.)spendmoney/timeonsth.(sb.)spendmoney/time(in)doingsth.Ispentfiftyyuanonthecoat.=Ispentfiftyyuan(in)buyingthecoat.三、take常用于“占用、花费”时间,后面常跟双宾语,其主语通常为形式主语it或物。句型有:1)Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.
Itwilltakemetwodaystodothework.2)Doingsth./sth.takessb.sometimeRepairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.四、pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,句型有:1)sb.payssomemoneyforsth.Ipaidfiftyyuanforthecoat.2)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买…Ihavetopaythem1000yuanforthisroomeachmonth.1.
—What
beautiful
shoesyou’re
wearing!
They
must
be
expensive.
—No,they
only______80
yuan.
A.spent
B.took
C.paid
D.cost
2.
—Will
you
please
______
for
my
dinner?
—Sure!
A.
spend
B.
pay
C.
cost
D.take
3.
It
will
_______
me
too
much
time
to
read
this
book.
A.
take
B.
cost
C.
spend
D.pay
4.They
spend
too
much
time_____
thereport.
A.
writing
B.
to
write
C.
on
writing
D.
writeDBAA9.Ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.makeadifference有影响,起(重要)作用Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.
海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。Today
many
peoplewill
take
actionsto
make
a
difference.
今天,
许多人将采取行动以实现改变。根据汉语意思完成句子,每空限填一词。即使是最简单的日常活动也会对环境造成影响。Eventhesimplestdailyactivitiescan____________________totheenvironment.makeadifferenceUnit13SectionAPeriod1(1a—2d)Let’senjoyasongTheEarthSong.Whatcanyougetfromthesong?Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?Lookatthesepicturesandthentellyourpartnerwhatyouthinkabout.Whatisthekindofpollution?Why?Whatisthekindofpollution?Why?Whatisthekindofpollution?Why?What
kinds
of
pollution
do
you
know?Whatcausedthepollution?
DiscussionloudmusiccardsrubbishplaneslitteringshipsfactoriessmokingbuildinghousesmobilephoneReadthesewordsandputthemintotherelatedpollution.Noisepollution:loudmusic,planes,buildinghouses,mobilephonesWhatotherreasonsdoyouknow?machines,crowds,vehiclesAirpollution:cars,factories,smoking,buildinghousesWhatotherreasonsdoyouknow?burning,powerplants,nuclearwastedisposalWaterpollution:rubbish,littering,ships,factoriesWhatotherreasonsdoyouknow?sewage,industrialwaste,pesticidesListenandcompletethesentences.1.Whatwastheproblem?Theriverwas__________.Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullof_______.Therewerenomore____forfishermentocatch.reallydirtyrubbishfish2.Whatcausedtheproblem?Peoplearethrowing______intotheriver.Factoriesareputting______intotheriver.3.Howshouldtheproblembesolved?Weshouldwritetothe___________andaskthemto__________thefactories.Everyoneshouldhelpto________theriver.litterwastegovernmentclosedowncleanupListenagainandanswerthequestions.1.Howmanykindsofproblemdiditmention?2.What’sthereasonoftheseproblems?Thereasonsarethatpeoplethrowlitterandfactoriesputwasteintotheriver.Itmentionedthreekindsofproblems.Role-playtheconversationwithyourpartnerbyusingtheinformationin1a.Mark:Theriverwasdirty.Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.Tony:Butitusedtobesoclean!Mark:Yes,butpeoplearethr
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