高考英语语法填空答题技巧

语法填空题

解题技巧与方法

In1620,theingharvestWithlotsofhardwor,theyhadagoodwellharvestThereforeadayofthansgivingwasfiedYearslaterlate,berasThansgivingDayeveryyearThecelebrationofThansgivingDayhasbeenobservedobserveuntiltoday

试题要求:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Tas1Lead-in

TheoriginalofcollegeentranceeaminationpaperTherehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssaltThistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61____amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62effectsuchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofightFatandsaltareveryiminjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctionsWhenfatandsalt64______removefromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomethingAs65___result,orefoodtotrytomaeuethingmissingEven__66________bad,theamountoffastfoodthatorefastfoodoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdietHavingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnac吃点心betweenmealsandwillimesLieanything,itisuchofboth,70_____isnotgoodforthehealthTherehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssaltThistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61____amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62_______effectsuchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofightFatandsaltareveryiminjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctionsWhenfatandsalt64______removefromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomethingAs65___result,orefoodtotrytomaeuethingmissingaseffectstoprocessareremovedaEven66________bad,theamountoffastfoodthatorefastfoodoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdietHavingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnac吃点心betweenmealsandwillimesLieanything,itisuchofboth,70_____isnotgoodforthehealthworseiscarefuleatingwhich年份试卷 动词 介词 关联词 代词 限定词形副词名词2017全国I 4 1 1 0 1 2 1Tas2Eethods

形式分类无提示词有提示词1Raiseyourlegandlet____stayintheairforseconds技巧1：缺主语或宾语，填代词或名词多考代词。无提示词itlittleboypulled_____righthandoutofthepocet…2PeterFo,whois____electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworingontheprojectanhis技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词,很可能是填限定词。冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词无提示词4Thenewboylooedattheteacher____afewseconds5Don’tlaugh____meforat技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。无提示词6…butuch____toolittle7Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays_______evenafewmonths技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。nor无提示词or技巧5：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词do,does,did等。8Sincenobodygavehimanyhelbtothetoireditsbeautifulscenery【课标样题】did无提示词must10In1969,theaginablethatitcouldeverbecleaneduachine____________equieras,andlooslieaminishopwithagreyroofwasisequipped技巧6：若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态,及主谓一致。有提示词12Ittooyearsofwor____________reducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater

13Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,______wearsunglassestoreducewearing技巧7：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。有提示词谓语非谓语

动词语态donetodo主谓一致时态doing14Wehadan_________amaeconversation15Justbe________patienceamaingpatient技巧8：若名词之前，系动词之后缺词，填形容词。有提示词mustbesomething__________seriouswrongwithoursociety17Theriverwassoainbecausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…seriouslyactuallymainly技巧9：副词修饰形容词,动词或整个句子有提示词19…theremainsdatefromthisilartothosefoundelsewhere20Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________odoesinvolveacertainamountofactivitysimilaritiesoperation技巧10：形容词性物主代词及冠词之后，为名词。有提示词

名词

形容词形容词或副词名词的复数名词副词反义词比较级或最高级词性转换根据以上内容，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是：

1无提示词：通常考_________________等四类词。一个空格只能填个单词

2有提示词：通常考_____、_____________________________、等。一个空格可以填个单词

冠词、介词、代词和连词一动词形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换一到多Tas3Integration2017年全国卷IIIn1863thefirstundergroundethodThisincludeddigginguengines___65__usetousthavebeen___66__fairunoeandnoiseHowever,therailwayquiclyonths,morethan25,000anagetoconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeenowntothetubeThisdeveloost___70___successofthesenewlines,andwasoelypopularwiththepublicAnswers:61crowds62from63laying64its/the65wereused66fairly67it68managed69introduction70successfulaesperfectTas4OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestivalIleftitearlybecauseIhadanaentlaterthatdayMyfriendswaledmetothebusstoeuntilthebusarrivedIgotonthebusandfoundaseatnearthebac,andthenInoticedamansittingthefrontHewasustbementallydisabledBehindhimwereotherhewastryingtotal,butaftersomeminutestheywaledawayandsatnearme,looingannoyedIdidn’twanttobelaughedatfortalingtohimbutIdidn’tlieleavinghimonhisowneitherAfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwaledtothefrontofthebusIsatnettothemanandintroducedmyselfWehadanamaingconversationHegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhaeI’mgladImadeachoiceItmadebothofusfeelgoodDesigningblansbyyourselves:考点分布考点数量动词(谓语/非谓语)名词连词(从属连词/并列连词)介词代词冠词形容词副词OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestivalIleftitearlybecauseIhadanaent16latethatdayMyfriendswaledmetothebusstoe17thebusarrivedIgotonthebusandfoundaseatnearthebac,andthenInoticedaman18sitatthefrontHe19ustbe20mentaldisabledBehindhimwereothereminutes22waledawayandsatnearme,looingannoyedIdidn’twanttobelaughedatfortalingtohimbutIdidn’tlieleavinghim23hisowneitherAftera