Unit2SectionAGrammarFocus3c课件人教版八年级英语上册2

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?人教版八年级上册SectionAGrammarFocus-3c总是Let’stalk!Ialwaysgoshopping.Hi,Homer!Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?LeadinWeoftenwatchTV.Hi,children!Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?经常—Onceaweek—Howoftendoyougotothemovies/watchTV/...?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.—Doyou...?Look!I

sometimes

go

shopping.I

never

go

shopping.I

usually

watch

TV.I

always

exercise.I

often

help

with

housework.I

hardly

(ever)

watch

TV.I

can

always

be

your

helper!She

is

never

late

for

school.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Grammar

FocusReadandcircletheauxiliaries（助动词）andadverbsoffrequency.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.语法重点

：频度副词以及对频率提问概念：在一般现在时态的句子中，常出现usually，often，sometimes，never等表示频率的状语。这些词在英语中被称为频度副词。频度副词强弱顺序。always(100％)>usually(80％)>often(60％)>sometimes(40％)>seldom(20％)>hardly(10％)>hardlyever(5％)>never(0％)。seldom、hardly、hardlyever、never具有否定意义。一般用howoften…对频度副词进行询问。alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlynever

总是

通常

经常

有时ever从不

几乎不

100%80%30-50%20%5%0%频率副词表次数或频率的副词称为频率副词。频度副词的位置I’m

alwayshappytoseeher.实义动词之前频度副词be动词、助动词、情态动词之后有时为了强调，频度副词也可位于句首。Shealways

goestoschoolbybus.Sometimes

hegoestoworkbybus.Icanneverforgetit.2.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。eg：SometimesIwalkhome，andsometimesIgohomebybus.我有时步行回家，有时乘公共汽车回家。1.针对频率用

提问（1）Maryalwayshelpshermotherwithhousework.HowoftendoesMaryhelphermotherwithhousework?（2）TheywatchTV3timesaweek.HowoftendotheywatchTV?howoften2.针对次数也可以用Howmanytimes

提问（3）Theygoshoppingfourtimesamonth.Howmanytimesdotheygoshopping?注意一：howoften、howlong、howsoon、howmanytimes

howoften意为“多久一次”，用来提问频率。

howlong意为“（延续）多长时间”，用来询问时间的长短；也可询问某物的长度。回答时用for或since引导的时间状语。

howsoon意为“还要多久（时间）才……”，一般用将来时态，回答用in引导的时间状语。

howmanytimes意为“多少次”，用于询问次数，回答用once,threetimes等。中考对接：(山东潍坊中考）—______doyougotoWeifangTheatre?—Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howlong辨析：sometimes,sometimes,sometime与sometime巧记“有时”相聚加s（sometimes）,“几次”分开带s（sometimes）。相聚为“某时（sometime）”，分开“一段时间（sometime）”。巧记sometimes,sometimes,sometime与sometime“有时”相聚加s（sometimes）,“几次”分开带s（sometimes）。相聚为“某时（sometime）”，分开“一段时间（sometime）”。__________Igetupverylate.有时候我起床很晚。Ihavereadthestory__________.我已经看过这个故事很多次了。I’llgotoShanghai__________nextweek.下周我要去上海一段时间。Iwillstayherefor__________.

我某个时候会在这里待。Sometimessometimessometimesometime注意二：sometimes,sometimes,sometime与sometimesometime是名词短语意为“一段时间”，表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词。对它提问用howlong。sometimes是名词短语，意为“几次；几倍”，其中time是可数名词，对它提问用howmanytimes。sometime是副词，意为“某个时候”，表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when。注意三：hardly与hardhardly用作副词，意为“几乎不，几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为almostnot。含有hardly的句子是否定句。可修饰动词或与ever连用构成词组。例：Icanhardlysee.我几乎什么都看不见。hard作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”修饰动词；它作形容词，意为“困难的，硬的”，修饰名词。例：Itisraininghard.雨下得很大。（作副词）Thestoneisveryhard.石头很硬。（作形容词）KeyPointseg:Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.maybe为副词，意为“也许”，同义词是perhaps,常用于句首，MaybeyouareanEnglishteacher.maybe为“情态动词+be动词”结构，意为“也许是”。如：YoumaybeanEnglishteacher.也许你是一位英语教师。ShemaybeinClassFive.她也许在五班。用maybe或maybe填空（1）Thebabyiscrying

becausesheishungry.(2)Thewoman

adoctor.maybemaybe【注释】maybe是副词，意为“也许；大概”，常用于句首。也许你是对的。【辨析】maybe与maybe

Maybeyouareright.Howoften_____heplaysoccer?_____youdrinkmilk?Howoften____theystayuplate?_____Sueeatahealthybreakfast?Howoften____youeatapples?____yourparentsplaycards?doesdoDoDoesDodoCompletethequestionswithdoordoes.Thenmatchthequestionsandanswers.3aNote:主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用does；主语为其他人称及第三人称复数时用do。a.Yes.Sheusuallydoes.b.Hardlyever.Idon’tlikethem.c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.d.No,theydon’t.They’retoobusy.e.Never.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.至少；不少于；起码答案：1.c2.f3.e4.a5.b6.datleast“至少，不少于；起码”，副词词组，指在数量或程度上。Matchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howoftendoesheplaysoccer?2.Doyoudrinkmilk?3.Howoftendotheystayuplate?4.DoesSueeatahealthybreakfast?5.Howoftendoyoueatapples?6.Do

yourparentsplaysports?a.Yes.Sheusuallydoes.b.Hardlyever.Idon’tlikethem.c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.d.No,theydon’t.They’retoo

busy.e.Never.Theyalwaysgotobed

early.f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.Questions:__________________________________?(howoften/helpwithhousework)2.__________________________________?(what/usually/do/weekends)3.___________________________________?(howoften/bestfriend/exercise)4.___________________________________?(what/usually/do/afterschool)HowoftendoyouhelpwithhouseworkWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekendsHowoftendoesyourbestfriendexerciseWhatdoyouusuallydoafterschoolUsethewordsgiventowritequestions.Thenaskandanswerthemwithapartner.3bMypartner’sanswers：1.Ialwayshelpwithhousework.3.Heexerciseseveryday.2.Iusuallyvisitmygrandparentsonweekends.4.Iusuallydomyhomeworkafterschool.SomeofthestudentsaregoodatEnglishbecausetheir_______ofstudyingarequitegood.habitsreadEnglishbooks

singEnglishsongsspeakEnglishwithforeignersWhatcanyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?3cimprove:make…better:watchEnglishmoviesreadEnglishnewspapersdosomeEnglishexerciseA:WhatcanyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?B:…A:Howoftendoyou…?B:Onceaweek／Everyday/Twiceamonth/Hardlyever/Never/Sometimes/…Youcanusethefollowingsentencepatternstoaskandanswer.Thenreport.Howoftendoyou…NamesFrequencyreadEnglishbooks?LinYingtwiceaweekSuLeiHuTaoonceaweekHuTaoMaLitwiceaweekeverydaytwiceamonthwritetoapenpalwatchEnglishmoviesgotoEnglishclubkeepanEnglishdiaryA:WhatcanyoudotoimproveourEnglish?B:I_________.A:Howoftendoyou…?B:Workinpairs.--Howoftendoyou/they…?--Ialways/usually/sometimes/never…--Howoftendoeshe/she…--He/Sheoften/hardlyever…--He/She…once/twice/threetimesamonth…1.Iusuallygoshoppingonweekends.(改为一般疑问句)____youusually_____shoppingonweekends?2.Sheoftenhelpswithhouseworkathome.(改为一般疑问句)______sheoften______withhousework?3.Theyvisitthei