新概念英语第二册11-one-good-turn-deserves-another

Review1.音乐的2.乐器3.古钢琴4.最近5.损坏6.琴键7.震惊8.允许9.触摸10.产于中国11.由银制作的12.属于13.允许某人做某事14.我父亲的一个朋友15.近来，我们的古钢琴被一个客人弄坏了。16.这件乐器是1681年德国造的。17.父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。Fillintheblankswithcorrectforms1.Whatlanguage________(speak)inthatcountry?

2.TheseTVsets________(make)inSichuan.

isspoken;aremade;3.Ourcompositionsmust________nextMonday.A.behandinB.behandedinC.handedinD.behandingin

4.Thechildwill________backtohisparentsnextmonth.A.sentB.sendC.besentD.besending

Retell

Lesson11

OnegoodturndeservesanotherOnebadturndeservesanother.恶有恶报。Onegoodturndeservesanother.善有善报。DiscussionDoyouoftenlendmoneytoyourfriends?Doyouoftenborrowmoneyfromyourfriends?Willyoureturnittimely？Doyouthink“Onegoodturndeservesanother”（礼尚往来）isgood?Why?Timelyreturnofaloanmakesiteasiertoborrowasecondtime.有借有还，再借不难。Let’senjoytoday’sstory.Firstlistenandanswerthequestion.WhopaidforTony’sdinner?Listenagainandanswermore.1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonySteelecamein?2.Wheredidheworkyearsago?3.Whereisheworkingnow?4.Doeshegetagoodsalary?5.Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriends?6.Doesheeverpayitback?7.Howmuchdidyouaskhimtolendyou?8.Didhegiveyouthemoneyatonceornot?9.Whatdidhewantyoutodo?ReadandfillintheblanksI______________atarestaurantwhenTonySteele___________.Tonyworkedina____________yearsago,butheisnowworking_____________.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealways_________________hisfriendsandnever______________.Tonysawmeandcameand____atthesametable.He_______________moneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,I__________________twentypounds.____________,hegavemethemoney___________.“Ihavenever______________________,”Tonysaid,“sonowyoucan_______________.washavingdinnercamein

lawyer’sofficeatabank

borrowsmoneyfrompaysitbacksathasneverborrowedaskedhimtolendmeTomysurpriseimmediatelyborrowedanymoneyfromyoupayformydinnerself-studycheck：matchturnborrowdeservelawyerbanksalaryimmediatelytomysurprisepayitback银行值得律师立刻马上行为举止令我惊讶的是归还借薪水，工资Wordsandexpressionsturnn.1）行为,举止

2）（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为3）转动，轮流v.翻，转动，改变YesterdayGeorgedidmeagood/anillturn.乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。

Heisalwaysreadytodoaturnforothers.他总是乐于为他人做好事。Themoonturnsroundtheearth.onegoodturndeservesanotherPhrases

turnoff关闭turnon打开turndown关小，调低，拒绝

turnup调高turnin上交，转身进入turnout生产，结果是，证明是

turnover翻过来

byturns轮流地taketurns依次turnagainst背叛

turnto变成（into），求助于，借助于

borrowsth.fromsb.:向某人借某物

e.g.:Peter向Bill借了100块钱。

Peterborrowed100yuanfromBill.

e.g.：Bill向Helen借了100个贴纸。

Billborrowed100stickersfromHelen.borrow借，借入

Borrow的意思是“借”，“借入”，经常与from连用

Connieborrowedmypenyesterday.Shehasn’tgivenittomeyet.

Connie昨天借了我的笔，到现在还没还给我。

lend的意思是“把…借给”，“借出”，经常与介词to连用：

Canyoulendyourcartomethisafternoon?

你今天下午能把车借我用一下吗？borrow与lend：

paysth.back:归还

e.g.:Bryant经常向朋友借钱，但很快就还了。Bryantoftenborrowsmoneyfromhisfriends,butpaysitbacksoon.

e.g.：William却从来不还钱的。

Williamneverpaysmoneyback.

payfor…:为…付款

e.g.:这次的饭钱由我来付。

I’llpayforthemealthistime.

e.g.:谁来付电脑的钱啊？

Whowillpayforthecomputer?thesame:同样的，一样的

e.g.:Bill和Jack看起来是一样的。

BillandJacklookthesame.

e.g.:Cindy和Molly坐在同一张桌上。CindyandMollysatatthesametable.salary与wage

salary可译为“薪金”、“薪水”，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付：

Helen’ssalaryidpaidon8thofthemonth.Helen每个月8号领工资。wage可译为“工资”、“工钱”，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者的收入，按周或天支付。Wage一般用复数形式wages：

Insomecountries,womenoftengetlowwages.

有些国家，妇女的报酬通常很低。

deservev.应得到，值得

Hedeservespraise.Youdeservethebest.Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.Hiswordsdeserveattention.他应该得到表扬。你应该得到最好的多劳多得他的话值得注意。lawyern.律师lawyer’soffice律师事务所court法院prison监牢judge法官inspector检查员bankn.银行;河岸

robthebank:抢银行

abloodbank血库。

asavingbank储蓄银行。

assafeasthebank十分安全。开户行：openingbank,bankofdepositABCAgriculturalBankofChinaBCBankofChinaICBCIndustrialandCommercialBankofChinaCBCConstructionBankofChinaBCBankofCommunicationssalary

“年薪”或“月薪”asalaryman领薪族(＝asalariedman)。

工人等拿的“工资”叫做wages一般按日、按时或按件计算。领工资：collect/pickupsalary/wagespayback

[1]偿还，还钱给（某人）；

Willyoulendme$10?Iwillpayyoubacknextmonth.

[2]回报HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?我该怎样报答你的好意呢？payoff[1]还清（债），给清工资后遣散；

eg.Ittookhimsixyearstopayofftheloan.[2]得到好结果,使…得益（besuccessful）。

eg.Weworkedawayformonthsinallweathers,andthehardworkatlastpayoffverymuch.我们不论天气好坏，连续干了三个月，艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。

offforbackShouldIpay___thedrinks?Weshouldbeabletopay__thedebt(债务）withintwoyears.Hewillpay____themoneyinmonthlyinstallmentDidyourplanpay___?

immediatelyadv.马上，立即〔英国〕一…(就…)(＝assoonas)

Itoldhimimmediatelyhecame.他一来我就告诉他了。Immediatelyafterthis.

随即紧随这之后immediately=atonce=instantly=rightawayattable:吃饭Heseldomtalksattable.他进餐时很少说话。atthetable:坐在桌子旁边Pleaseseatyourselfatthetable.

请在桌旁边就坐吧。

It’smytreat.我请客

Let’sgodutch.AA制

Thistimeisyourtreat,nexttimeismyturn.

GoDutch的来历

英国人喜欢打仗、而且不管交战的对手是谁？不管这场战役到底结果是英军大胜、还是英军惨败，只要战争结束之后赶快帮敌人取一个浑号、来嘲笑一番。

当英国人与土耳其大打出手之后，从此土耳其(Turk)在英文里面的意义就叫做残暴的人。当英国与西班牙大干一场之后，从此西班牙人在英文里头就化身为「吹牛皮的人(Spanishathlete)。

当英国人与俄国人干完架之后、俄国人从此就与「野蛮人」划上了等号。最惨的还是荷兰人，因为荷兰人与英国人在三百多年前争夺大西洋霸权的时候，曾经打了长达二十六年、历经三次惨烈大决战的战争。这场英荷大战，其实双方互有胜负、两败俱伤！英荷两军都没有人敢说自己赢得这场战争！不过当战争结束之后，英国人就开始卯足全力来丑化荷兰人。所以英文里面的荷兰(Dutch)几乎都是不好的字眼。我们日常生活最常用的「荷兰浑号式英文」，莫过于GoDutch(各自买单付款)，这是一个暗讽荷兰人非常吝啬的常用英文词组。不过现在很多人为了不想让荷兰人太伤心，所以已经用sharecost来代替GoDutch这个带有偏见的英文成语。IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedinalawyer’sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.‘Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,’Tonysaid,‘sonowyoucanpayformydinner!‘

Exercises根据提示写出相应的英语单词并注意运用其正确形式1.Iamgoingtothe______thisafternoon.2.Onegoodturn_________another.3.Mybrotherhasbeena_________formanyyears.4.Shesaysthatshegetsagood_______inthatbigcompany.5.Whentheboysawme,heranaway____________.6.Ioftengotothe__________tohavedinnerwithsomefriends.7.Thatyoungmanalways________moneyfromothers.8.Tomy_________,hegaveuptheEnglishcompetition.banksurpriseborrowimmediatelylawyerdeserverestaurant

bankdeserveslawyersalaryimmediatelyrestaurantborrowssurpriseTonygetsagoodsalary.Hissalaryisvery_______.A.goodB.wellC.fineD.beautifulHowmuchdidyou___theshopkeeperattheendofthisterm?AaskforBpaidforCaskedforDpayforDTonyusuallygetshissalaryattheendofthe____.A.dayB.yearC.MonthD.weekBCanyou_______me$100?~~~~~~Sorry,nottoday.IcanwhenIgetmy____attheendoftheweek.A.lend,salaryB.pay,salaryC.borrow,wagesD.lend,wagesD---Wouldyouplease___somemoney__me?---Ofcourse.Howmuchisok,Tom?Aborrow,fromBlend,fromCborrow,toDlend,toDTonySteeleIwashavingdinnerattherestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.

Tonyworkedinalawyer’sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,Buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.DescribeTony:Wheredidheworkyearsago?Whereisheworkingnow?Doeshegetagoodsalary?Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriend?Doeshepayitback?Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.

Heneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.____________________neveraskto______________________________________________Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.

‘Ihavenever

borrowedanymoneyfromyou,’Tonysaid,‘sonowyoucanpayformydinner.’_______________________________Tomysurprise_________现在进行时Tonyworkedasalawyer'soffice,butheisnowworkingatabank.is/am/are+现在分词（doing）一般现在时Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Sonow

youcanpayformydinner!Tonysaid.通常与usually；often；sometimes;onceaweek连用。表示经常的习惯性的动作。注意动词的单复数grammarbookP7一般过去时Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyear'sago...Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.通常句子中有明显的表示过去的时间状语例如yesterday,lastweek,ago过去进行时IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecameinWhilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.was/were+(现在分词)doing通常与when和while连用Grammarbookp13现在完成时Hehas

never

borrowedmoneyfromme.“Ihave

never

borrowedanymoneyfromyou.”Tonysaid.has/have+动词的过去分词表示从来有过，或从来没有过的意思。强调事情发生过或没有发生过。already,yet,never,ever,just，sofar，since一般现在时：usually；often；sometimes;onceaweek一般过去时：yesterday,lastweek,ago现在进行时：now,atthismoment,rightnow过去进行时：when,while从句中现在完成时：already,yet,never,ever,just，sofar，since判断时态的依据：1.时间状语2.语境时态基本结构时间状语动词一般现在时主语+动词原形主语（第三人称单数）＋动词-Susually；often；sometimes;onceaweek一般过去时主语+动词过去式yesterday,lastweek,ago现在进行时is/am/are+现在分词（doing）now,atthismoment,rightnow过去进行时was/were+现在分词(doing)when,while从句中现在完成时have/has+过去分词(done)already,yet,never,ever,just，sofar，since【Keystructures】

复习动词时态（6大时态回顾）P53

TheTajMahal______(build)intheseventeenthcenturyfortheemperorShahJehan.Afewyearsafterhe______(become)ruler,hiswife,Mumtaz-i-Mahal,______(die).TheTajMahal______(build)inherhonour.Experts______(call)infrommanypartsoftheworldtoconstructthedomesandtodecoratethewalls.TheTajMahalwhich______(begin)in1632and______(complete)in1654______(cost)afortune.Uptothepresentday,it______(visit)bymillionsofpeople.TheTajMahal泰姬陵

inone'shonour为了纪念某人

uptothepresentday=uptonowwasbuilt；became；died；wasbuilt；werecalled(callin:召集)；began；wascompleted；cost；hasbeenvisitedP55有些动词的后面用动词不定式作宾语时，往往要在动词后面先加上一个名词或代词。注意以下句中的语序，在动词后面均有一个代词或名词(用红色斜体印出)。Hewantsmetoaskyouaquestion.他让我问你一个问题。Billhelped

Tonytodigthishole.比尔帮助托尼挖了这个洞。Shetaughthersontoread.她教儿子读书。Weadvisedthemtostayathome.我们建议他们呆在家里。Theydidnotallowustoenterthemuseumbeforenineo’clock.他们不准许我们在九点之前进博物馆。句子排序1Theofficer

tofire

ordered

theman

attheenemyTheofficerorderedthemantofireattheenemy2He

towear

thisdresshiswifewantsHewantshiswifetowearthisdress3She

us

it

toexplain

wantsShewantsustoexplainit4Icann’t

theroom

him

toenter

allowIcan’tallowhimtoentertheroom打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假装(pretend)喜欢(wouldlike/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)不定式宾语要牢记！跟不定式作宾语的动词记忆顺口溜模仿例句完成句子Eg:Hewantsmetoaskyouaquestion1heasked_______________2weprefer________________3hetaught_______________4mymotherwished______________5doyouwant______________ustodoourhomework.himtogiveusthestorybook.Metorepairthebike.metobeasuccess.himtosendyouacard?考虑（consider）完成（finish）多练习（practise）避免（avoid）冒险（risk）求建议（suggest/recoomend）面对（face）喜欢（enjoy/appreciate）和介意(mind)允许（allow）承认（admit/permit）或放弃(giveup/abandon)推迟（putoff/delay/postphone）逃避（escape）不原谅（excuse/pardon）提及（mention）坚持(keep/insiston）要想象（imagine/fancy）还有词组feellike和can’tstand！瞧！，我们就这样快快乐乐地记住了吧！跟动名词作宾语的动词记忆顺口溜在动词remember,try,regret,forget,need/want/require，stop,mean等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同，巧记一句话（记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义），学习采用对比法：

remembertodosomething记着去做某事（现在还没有做）rememberdoingsomething记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）trytodosomething努力、尽力做某事trydoingsomething试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）stoptodosomething开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事）stopdoingsomething停止做某事（停止正在做的事）regrettodosomething对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜regretdoingsomething对已经做过的事感到后悔meantodosomething打算,想，意图…meandoingsomething意味着want/require/needtobedone某事需要做want/require/needdoing某事需要做(这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，如:Theroomneedscleaning/needstobecleaned)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事请牢记在下列固定句式中，动词用V-ing式：Thereisnopointarguingfurther.再争辩下去没有意义。Itisnogooddoingthat.那样做没有用。Itisnousetellinghisfatheraboutit.告诉他父亲那件事没用。1.Theboydecided______inShanghai,whichmadehisfatheralittlesurprised.A.nottoworkB.tonotworkC.notworkingD.workingnot2.—Wouldyoumind______thedoor?—Ofcoursenot.A.IopeningB.metoopenC.formetoopenD.myopening3.Asyouknow,here,missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting4.She______goingoutforawalk,butI’dratherstayathomewatchingTV.A.wantedB.askedC.hopedD.suggested5.Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.A.smokingB.havingsmokedC.tosmokeD.tobesmoked6.Inwinter,manyanimalsmanage______withouteatingformanymonths.A.toliveB.tohavelivedC.havinglivedD.living

7.Myfatherinsisted_____althoughwewereverytired.A.walkhomeB.towalkhomeC.onwalkinghomeD.inwalkinghome8．Afterhehadworkedseveralhours,hestopped_____acupofcoffeetorefreshhimself．A．todrinkB．drinkingC．drink