英语北师大必修4课件：Unit-10-Lesson-3-Your-Money

英语北师大必修4课件：Unit-10-Lesson-3-Your-Money一二三四五一、在孩子们眼中,春节是“致富”的好日子,很多孩子都有不错的“收入”。据网上调查,在一些大城市,超过半数孩子的压岁钱超过了三千元。每年春季开学后,很多孩子相约玩乐,购买一些并不需要的物品,有些人甚至去歌舞厅、游戏厅、网吧等场所,很快把钱都花光了。如何打理这些巨额压岁钱成了许多家长头疼的事。Please

talk

about

how

you

use

your

lucky

money.答案:略一二三四五一、在孩子们眼中,春节是“致富”的好日子,很多孩子一二三四五二、从文中找出与下列汉语意思对应的短语1.一袋饼干

2.同意这个观点

3.而且;更有甚者

4.准确地说

5.保持自然平衡

6.谋生

7.迫使某人做某事

8.对……产生影响

9.变成

10.处理,对付

abagofcookiesagreewiththispointofviewwhatismoretobeexactkeepthenaturalbalancemakealivingforcesb.todosth.haveaneffectonchangeintodealwith一二三四五二、从文中找出与下列汉语意思对应的短语abag一二三四五三、读课文,学生词:用本课生词的适当形式补全下面的短文remove

economy

balance

cookie

importance

appealcrop

contain

approximately

erosionFiveyuanmaynotmeantoomuchforyou.Ifbuyingabagofcandiesor1.

doesn’t2.

toyou,youcanbuyatreeinstead.

Everyyear,3.

1.6billiontonsofsoilhasbeen4.

fromthelandalongtheYellowRiver.Thesoil5.

materialswhichhelpkeepthenatural6.

oftheareaandthelossofthelandhascausedserious7.

.

cookiesappealapproximatelyremovedcontainsbalanceerosion一二三四五三、读课文,学生词:用本课生词的适当形式补全下面的一二三四五Manypeoplethinkit’sthegovernment’sorinternationalorganisations’responsibilitytosolvethisproblem.Butinfact,wecanallplayanimportantroleinstoppingtheerosion.Forastart,youcanuse5yuantobuyatree,whichisofgreat8.

becausewhatyoudowillhelpmakesoilstayontheland.Localfarmers,then,cangrow9.

onlandwithrichsoil,andearnmoneyfromtheircrops.Thiseventuallyhelpstodeveloplocal10.

.

importancecropseconomies一二三四五Manypeoplethinkit’sth一二三四五四、阅读When

less

is

more,选择正确答案Para.2

Para.3

Para.4

Para.5

A.Asuccessfultree-plantingprogrammeandtheimportanceofyour5yuan.B.EverybodyplaysanimportantroleinstoppingYellowRivererosion.C.ItisahugejobtocontrolYellowRivererosion.D.IttellsusthecauseofYellowRivererosionandbadeffects.DCBA一二三四五四、阅读Whenlessismore,选择正一二三四五五、阅读When

less

is

more,选择正确答案1.TheserioussituationinsomeareasinShanxiProvinceshowsthat

.

A.about1.6billiontonsofsoilflowsintotheYellowRivereveryyearB.thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalbalanceoftheareaC.thelossofsoilhascausedseriouserosionofthelandD.manylocalfarmershavemovedtootherareas答案:C一二三四五五、阅读Whenlessismore,选择正一二三四五2.WhyisitahugejobtocontrolYellowRivererosion?A.Becausethenaturalforceistoogreat.B.Becausemostpeoplearenotworriedabouttheserioussituation.C.Becausemostpeopledon’thavetheawareness(意识)ofprotectingtheYellowRiver.D.Becausemostpeopledon’tthinktheyareresponsibleforprotectingtheYellowRiver.答案:D一二三四五2.Whyisitahugejobto一二三四五3.Therightorderofhow5yuanworksis

.

a.Localfarmersgrowcropsonlandwithrichsoil.b.Farmersbuygoodsorserviceswiththeirmoney.c.Buyatree.d.Farmersmakemoneyfromtheircrops.e.Localeconomiesdevelop.f.Thetreehelpsmakesoilstayontheland.A.c—f—a—d—b—e

B.f—a—e—d—b—cC.c—a—f—d—e—b D.a—d—b—c—f—e答案:A一二三四五3.Therightorderofhow一二三四五4.Thebestexplanationofthetitle“When

less

is

more”canbe“

”.

A.Lessdamage,moresupportB.Lessmoney,morebenefitC.Lessdestruction,morehelpD.Lessfood,moretrees5.Thepassagewasmostprobablyprintedas

.

A.asciencereportB.apieceofexcitingnewsC.apublicservingadvertisementD.aquestionnaire答案:B答案:C一二三四五4.Thebestexplanationof123456781.Well,if

buying

a

bag

of

candies

or

cookies

doesn’t

appeal

to

you,how

about

buying

a

tree

instead?那好,要是买包糖果或饼干对你没有吸引力的话,买棵树怎么样?剖析if引导条件状语从句,其中动名词短语buying...cookies作主语;主句howabout...是一个表示建议的常用句式,其中buyingatree也是动名词短语,作介词about的宾语。考点appealvi.

吸引,引起兴趣【高考典句】Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealtoouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.与直接的事实相比,我们对那些激发我们的感官或吸引我们情感的事物通常有更好的记忆。123456781.Well,ifbuyingabag12345678Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.设计要雅俗共赏,老少皆宜。归纳:sth.appeal

to

sb.某物吸引某人12345678Thedesignhastoappe12345678appeal作为动词还可表示“呼吁;恳求;上诉,申诉”。Farmers

suffering

from

the

flood

have

appealed

to

the

government

for

help.遭受水灾的农民已经向政府寻求帮助。The

police

appealed

to

the

public

to

remain

calm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。He

appealed

to

a

higher

court.他向高一级法院申诉了。归纳:appeal表示此意时,常用于“appeal

to

sb.for

sth.”及“appeal

to

sb.to

do

sth.”结构中,前者意为“向某人请求某物”,后者意为“请求/呼吁某人做某事”。

12345678appeal作为动词还可表示“呼吁;恳求;上12345678活学活用语法填空(1)—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’tappeal

memuch.

(2)ThesongssungontheGuangzhouAsianGames

(appeal)tothepeoplealloverAsia.

翻译句子(3)他们的音乐吸引了青少年。句型转换(4)Doesthiscolourappealtoyou?Doesthiscolour

you?

toappealed答案:Theirmusicappealstoteenagers.attract12345678活学活用toappealed答案:The123456782.The

soil

contains

materials

to

keep

the

natural

balance

of

the

area.这些土壤中含有保持该地区自然平衡的物质。剖析

不定式短语tokeep...area作后置定语,修饰materials。考点一containvt.

含有,包含Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.这本书包含你所需的一切资料。Seawatercontainssalt.海水中含盐。123456782.Thesoilcontainsma12345678辨析:contain和includeThe

basket

contains

a

variety

of

fruits.这个篮子里装有各种水果。How

much

will

this

bottle

contain?这个瓶子的容量是多少?The

money

I

gave

you

included

Jim’s.我给你的钱里包括了吉姆的钱。归纳:contain表示“盛着;容纳;含有某种成分”,侧重所含的量与成分;include侧重于对比整体与部分,指某整体包含某部分。12345678辨析:contain和include12345678考点二balancen.

平衡I’vegotagoodsenseofbalanceandlearnttoskatequitequickly.我有很好的平衡感,很快就学会了滑冰。We’retryingtokeepabalancebetweenfunandlearning.我们努力保持玩乐和学习的平衡。Ithoughtshewasgoingtofall,butsherecoveredherbalanceandcarriedondownthestairs.我以为她要摔倒了,但她恢复了平衡,继续下楼。【高考典句】Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.这个男孩追赶他哥哥时,身体失去平衡,摔了一个大跟头。12345678考点二balancen.平衡12345678归纳:a

sense

of

balance

平衡感keep

a

balance

between

A

and

B

在A和B之间保持平衡recover

one’s

balance

恢复平衡lose

one’s

balance

失去平衡(1)balance

v.

保持平衡,使平衡How

long

can

you

balance

on

one

foot?你单脚能站多久?As

a

parent

trying

to

balance

home

and

career,it’s

very

difficult

to

find

time

for

a

social

activity.作为一个努力使家庭和事业平衡的父亲或母亲,他/她很难找到时间参加社交活动。(2)balanced

adj.均衡的12345678归纳:asenseofbalance12345678活学活用语法填空(1)He

picked

up

an

envelope

(contain)

50

dollars

in

it.

(2)Senior3studentsshouldkeep

balancebetweenstudyandrest.

(3)Tokeephealthy,weneeda

(balance)diet.

完成句子(4)骑自行车帮助孩子培养平衡感。Ridingabikehelpsdevelopachild’s

.

(5)争取获得事业与家庭生活的平衡。Trytoachieve

career

homelife.

containingabalancedsenseofbalanceabalancebetweenand12345678活学活用containingabalan123456783.Over

time,a

lot

of

soil

has

been

removed,which

has

caused

serious

erosion

of

the

land

along

the

River.经年累月,大量的土壤被冲走,导致(黄)河沿岸严重的水土流失。剖析(1)which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句。(2)over在句中用作介词,表示时间,意为“在……期间”,相当于during。Willyoubehomeoverthesummervacation?暑假期间你会在家吗?Canwetalkaboutthisoverdinner?我们能在吃饭的时候谈这件事吗?123456783.Overtime,alotofs12345678考点removevt.

移走,搬开【高考典句】Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.有的时候这种技巧并不管用,我得把电视机抱起来晃才能消除声音。辨析:remove和moveWhat

do

you

advise

for

removing

ink

from

my

clothes?要去掉我衣服上的墨迹,你有什么建议?Who

moved

my

cheese?谁动了我的奶酪?归纳:remove和

move都表示“移动”。区别是remove强调移动后“除去、除掉”,有时相当于take

off;move强调位置和姿态的改变。12345678考点removevt.移走,搬开12345678活学活用语法填空(1)They

have

a

pleasant

chat

a

cup

of

coffee.

用remove或move的适当形式完成下列句子(2)Atleastthreebullets

fromhiswounds.

(3)Catssometimesgetlostwhenfamilies

houses.

翻译句子(4)Pleaseremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringthetemple.(5)Tomwasremovedfromtheschool.overwereremovedmove答案:进庙宇前请先脱鞋。

答案:汤姆被学校开除了。

12345678活学活用overwereremoved123456784.Did

you

know

the

importance

of

your

5

yuan?你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗?考点importancen.

重要(性)【高考典句】Itisarecognitionoftheimportanceofotherpeople.这是一种对别人的重要性的认可。Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,Ithinktosetagoalforyourselfisofgreatimportance.如果你想在生活中成功,我觉得为自己确立一个目标是非常重要的。归纳:importance是不可数名词;of

importance相当于important,表示“重要的”。

123456784.Didyouknowtheimp12345678活学活用语法填空(1)It

is

not

who

is

right

but

what

is

right

that

is

of

(important).

(2)It

is

important

him

to

be

on

time.

(3)The

meeting

is

great

importance.

importanceforof12345678活学活用importanceforof123456785.Still

puzzled

how

your

5

yuan

can

have

so

much

effect?还是不理解你的五元钱会有那么大的作用吗?剖析

这是一个省略句,完整形式为“Areyoustillpuzzledhowyour5yuancanhavesomucheffect?”。考点puzzledadj.

困惑的,不解的Shelistenedwithapuzzledexpressiononherface.她脸上带着困惑的表情听着。Iampuzzledthat,insuchlivingconditions,shestillfeelsveryhappy.使我困惑的是,在这样的生活条件下,她仍然觉得很快乐。Johnseemedpuzzledaboutwhatthequestionmeant.约翰看上去不知道那个问题什么意思。归纳:puzzled常用作定语或表语,作表语时可与介词about连用,也可接that引导的从句。123456785.Stillpuzzledhowyo12345678(1)puzzle

vt.

使困惑What

puzzled

the

doctors

most

was

that

they

could

not

find

the

cause

of

the

disease.最使医生困惑的是他们无法查出病因。(2)辨析:puzzled和puzzlingShe

had

spent

nearly

two

hours

on

the

puzzling

riddle,but

she

was

still

puzzled.在这个令人困惑不解的谜语上她已经花了将近两个小时,但她还是一头雾水。归纳:puzzled和puzzling分别是puzzle的过去分词和现在分词,都可用作形容词,其中puzzled常用于形容人的感受,puzzling常用于形容物的性质、特征。12345678(1)puzzlevt.使困惑12345678活学活用用puzzle的正确形式填空(1)Theidea

mesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotrytounderstandit.

(2)Thesituationis

thanever.

(3)Afterbeingtoldseveraltimes,MrSmithstillfelt

anddidnotknowwhattodo.

(4)Hisbehaviourthatnight

meforalongtime.

puzzledmorepuzzlingpuzzledpuzzled12345678活学活用puzzledmorepuzzl123456786.At

that

time,women

were

expected

to

stay

at

home,take

care

of

their

husbands

and

children,and

behave

like

ladies.那时,妇女被指望待在家里相夫教子,表现得像个淑女。剖析and连接三个并列的不定式结构tostay...,takecareof...和behave...,这三个不定式短语在句子中作主语补足语。123456786.Atthattime,womenw12345678考点behavevi.

举止,表现【高考典句】Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.是的,很多骑行者表现得很危险。Howyoubehaveindifficultiesshowswhatyouarereallylike.你在困难中的表现会显示你究竟是什么样的人。Childashewas,hebehavedlikeagrown-up.他虽然是个孩子,举止却像个成年人。Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他表现得若无其事。归纳:behave常与表示方式的状语或状语从句连用。12345678考点behavevi.举止,表现12345678(1)behave作及物动词时,意为“表现得体”。I

hope

the

children

behave

themselves.我希望孩子们行为得体。Behave

yourself!放规矩点!(习惯用语)(2)派生词:behaviour

n.

行为,举止,表现Parents

can

influence

the

behaviour

of

their

children.父母能影响孩子的行为。Usually

a

child’s

behaviour

is

a

reflection

of

his

family

environment.一个孩子的行为通常反映了其家庭环境。12345678(1)behave作及物动词时,意为“表现得12345678活学活用用所给词的正确形式填空(1)Duringherabsence,thestudents

(behave)sowellthatshewasproudofthem.

(2)Theywereexpectedtobehave

(they).

(3)Stop

(behave)likeathree-year-oldboy!

(4)Weimprovedour

(behave)byobservingthe

(behave)aroundus.

behavedthemselvesbehavingbehaviourbehaviour12345678活学活用behavedthemselves123456787.They

were

determined

to

take

the

opportunity

to

advance

across

the

river.他们决定利用这个机会过河前进。考点advancevi.前进Thecaradvancedslowlydownthestreet.汽车沿着街道缓缓前进。Sheopenedthedoorandadvancedcautiouslyintotheroom.她开了门,小心翼翼地走进房间。123456787.Theyweredetermined12345678(1)advance用作不及物动词时还常表示“取得进展”。Our

understanding

of

the

disease

has

advanced.我们对这种疾病的了解取得了进展。(2)advance还常用作及物动词,意为“促进,推进”。The

rain

advanced

the

growth

of

the

crops.雨水促进了庄稼的生长。(3)advanced

adj.先进的,高级的His

ideas

are

advanced,and

only

a

few

people

can

understand

him.他的思想很先进,只有少数人能理解他。(4)in

advance

提前12345678(1)advance用作不及物动词时还常表示12345678【高考典句】To

catch

the

early

flight,we

ordered

a

taxi

in

advance

and

got

up

very

early.为了赶上一早的航班,我们提前叫了出租车,并且起得很早。12345678【高考典句】Tocatchtheear12345678活学活用翻译句子(1)Beforehecouldadvanceanotherstep,themanranaway.(2)Hewilldohisbesttoadvancehiscareer.(3)Mostchildrenarenotbeingencouragedtodevelopadvancedreadingskills.(4)Peoplelefttheareainadvanceofthestorm.答案:他还没来得及朝前走一步,那个人就跑了。

答案:他会尽力使自己的事业取得进展。

答案:大多数孩子未被鼓励培养高级阅读技能。

答案:风暴来临前人们离开了这个地区。

12345678活学活用答案:他还没来得及朝前走一步,那个人123456788.语法:不定式动词不定式是一种非限定性动词,由“to+动词原形”构成,在有些情况下to可以省略。它具有动词的性质,本身可以带宾语和状语。动词不定式在句中可以作除了谓语之外的任何成分,而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式,还有否定形式和被动形式。123456788.语法:不定式12345678考点一

作主语To

gettherebybikewilltakeushalfanhour.骑自行车去那儿要花我们半个小时。It’sourdutyto

take

good

care

oftheold.照顾好老人是我们的责任。Itisabitdifficultforusto

finishwritingthecompositioninaquarterofanhour.我们要在15分钟内写完作文有点难。归纳:不定式作主语时,可以直接把不定式置于句首,也可以用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,谓语动词用单数。12345678考点一作主语12345678考点二

作宾语能接不定式作宾语的动词有agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,long,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish等。Idecidedto

ask

formymoneyback.我决定要回我的钱。Iliketo

keepeverythingtidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。12345678考点二作宾语12345678考点三

作宾语补足语常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有advise,allow,appoint,believe,cause,challenge,command,declare,drive,enable,encourage,forbid,force,guess,hire,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,report,request,require,select,send,suppose,tell,train,urge,warn等。Fatherdoesn’tallowusto

playonthestreet.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。Webelievehimto

beguilty.我们相信他是有罪的。12345678考点三作宾语补足语