赤峰市高二下学期期末考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精内蒙古赤峰市2016-2017学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。Howlongdoesthewomanwanttoplay?A。Aboutsevendays.B。Aboutfivedays.C.Abouttwelvedays。2。Howmanypeoplecouldgoforadriveintheman’sopinion?A。Onlyoneofthem.B.ThetwoofthemC.Theirwholefamily.3.Whichofthefollowingcantellthemoviescaredthegirls？A。Theycouldn’tstoptalkingaboutitB。Theyscreamed.C.Theyweretalkingloudly.4。Whatisthemandoing?A。Makingarequest。B。Offeringasuggestion。C。Askingforpermission。5。Howmuchistheman’stelephonebill？A.$50。B.$24。C.$30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowmanystopsaretheretoHayfieldRoad?A.Five。B。Four。C.Three。7.Whydoesthewomanthinkitisnotroubletoshowthemantheway?A。Becauseshewillhavetogopastthere.B。Becauseshelivesthere.C。Becausesheworksnearbythere。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendotheyhopetosendoutthefirstshipment?A。InMay。B。InJune。C.InAugust。9。Whatwouldthewomanliketodointhemeeting?A。Makesomearrangementsforthenextweek.B.Gooverthemarketingplan。C.Meetsomeadcompanies。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidChinesepeopleprefertodototheirbelovedinthepast?A.Speakoutlove。B。Sendsomething.C。Singinfront.11.Whatisthepeople’sattitudetospeakingoutlovetobeloved？A.Embarrassed。B。Surprised.C.Disappointed。12。WhatisinfluencingyoungpeopleinmodemChina?A。Confucian（孔子的)thoughts。B.Easternthoughts.C。Westernthoughts。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13。Whatisthemangoingtodo？A。ChangesomeUSdollars.B。ChangesomeUKdollars。C.ChangesomeHKdollars。14.Whatistheexchangerate?A。100Americandollarsto72pounds。B.700Americandollarsto405pounds。C。700Americandollarsto400pounds.15。Howmuchdoesthemanwanttochange?A.＄700.B.＄400。D.$500.16。Whatkindofnotesdoeshewant?A.20,5andsmallchange。B.100，50andsmallchanges.C.100andsmallchanges。听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowmanyWollemiPine(瓦勒迈松）doexistanthewild?A.Morethan100。B.100。C。Lessthan100.18。WheredoestheTarongaZoosit？A.Inthedowntown。B。Farawayfromthedowntown。C。OntheothersideofSydneyHarbour。19。WhereisthebirthplaceofmodemAustralia？A.TheRocks.B。Theshops。C.Thecafes。20。WhatplaceisSydneyaccordingtothetextA。Aplacetoescapesummer.B。Aplacetoescapewinter.C.Aplacetoescapesunshine。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIsityourdreamtoflyandtoworkinspace?DoyouwanttobeaNASAastronaut?Likemanyjobs,thefirstthingwouldbetofillouttheapplication.Arecord—breaking18,300peoplefilledoutapplicationsrecentlywhenNASAannounceditwasfillingits2017AstronautCandidateprogram。Butoutofthose18。300applicants，justeightto14willbehiredbytheU。S.spaceagency.Itwilltake18monthstodecidewhowillbeinthenewclassofastronauts。NASAwillreviewallofthefiles，whichwilllatergotoitscurrentteamofastronauts，tomakesuretheymeetthebasicqualifications.ThefirstrequirementistheapplicantsmustbeU。S。citizens.Theyneedacollegedegreeinengineering,biologicalscience,physicalscience,computerscience,ormathematics.Theyalsoneedatleastthreeyearsofexperienceinasimilarfieldoratleast1，000hoursasajetairlinepilot。Therearerequirementstopassaphysicaltest。Andthentherearepersonalityqualitiestestsaswell.WhatkindsofpersonalitiesisNASAlookingforinanastronaut？NASA'sSelectionManagerAnneRoemersaid，“Ithinkleadership,teamwork,theabilitytonotonlyworkonateam,leadateam，butalsofollow,beafolloweronateam。Communicationcertainlyplaysarole，soit'ssomeprettycommonskillsthatIthinktranslateintoevenotherprofessions。”About120applicantswillbeinvitedtotheJohnsonSpaceCentreinHouston，Texas，forafirstroundofinterviews,abouthalfofwhomwillgobackforasecondround.Onceselected,theymustcompletetwoyearsoftrainingineverythingaboutspaceflight—thingslikelearningaboutallthesystemsusedbyNASA，walkinginspaceandRussianlanguagetraining。UntiltheU.S。hasaworkingvehicletolaunchintospace,NASAstilldependsonRussiatogetastronautsintospace。1。Whatisthepercentageofemploymentamongtheapplicants?A.AbouthalfofthemB.About8to14C。About120applicantsD.Lessthan0.08percent2。WhichdoyouthinkisthemostimportantpersonalityqualityaccordingtoNASA’SSelectionManager？A.DevotionB。TeamspiritC.CommunicationD.Perseverance3。WhichisNOTthebasicrequirementtheapplicantshavetomeet？A。Acollegedegreeinrequiredareas.B.Relatedexperience.C。SpeakingRussianfluently。D。Passingphysicalandpersonalitytests。4。Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatistakestobeanastronaut？B。Whatanastronautshouldtrainin?C.NASAwelcomeitsmostapplicantsever。D.NASA2017AstronautCandidateprogram.【答案】1。D2。B3.C4。A【解析】文章主要讲述了美国国家航空航天局甄选宇航员，提出宇航员必须具备条件:他们需要工程学、生物科学、物理科学、计算机科学或数学的大学学位.他们还需要至少三年在类似领域的经验以及必备品质：具有领导力，团队合作能力以及沟通能力.1。细节理解题。根据“Butoutofthose18.300applicants,justeightto14willbehiredbytheU.S。spaceagency。”但在这18300名申请者中，只有八到14人将被美国航天局聘用.根据计算聘用比率为0.077％.根据题意，故选D.2.细节理解题.根据“Ithinkleadership，teamwork,theabilitytonotonlyworkonateam，leadateam，butalsofollow,beafolloweronateam.”我认为领导力,团队合作带领一个团队不仅仅在团队中起作用，在团队中作为追随者同样重要。可知团队合作是申请者最重要的性格素质。根据题意，故选B。.......。。...。。。.。..。.。。.。.。。...。。。。.4.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了美国国家航空航天局甄选宇航员，提出宇航员必须具备条件：他们需要工程学、生物科学、物理科学、计算机科学或数学的大学学位。他们还需要至少三年在类似领域的经验以及必备品质：具有领导力，团队合作能力以及沟通能力。根据题意，故选A。BThismaybesadtohear,butthenumberofBritain'sfamousredtelephoneboxeshasbeenfallingfordecades。Thephoneboxisiconic（标志性的)toforeignfansofBritainandvisitorstothecountry。Therearestillmanylefttoenjoy，however.Thereisdeepfeelingforthebrightrediron-and—glassboxeswiththeQueen’scoatofarms.Theplacesthatstillhavetheredboxaremostlysmallandinthecountryside。Intheseplaces，thephoneboxmaybeasymbolofcommunity,aswellasalandmark。Buttherearestillseveralcities,includingLondon，thatstillhaveoriginalredphoneboxesinplace.Fortourists，theyprobablymaketheperfectbackgroundforaselfie(自拍照）。VisitLondonanydayinthesummerandyou'llseepeoplewiththeirsmartphonestakingphotoswiththeredboxbehindthem。Peoplewhoreceivethephotowillhavenotroubleguessingwheretheselfiewastaken.Eversincemobilephonesbecamemorewidespread，therehasbeenlessandlesspointinpublicphones.Butalthoughtheredboxesarenolongerpopularplacestomakeacallfrom，newusesarebeingfoundforthemallthetime。ThefamousdesigncreatedbyGilesGilbertScottbackin1924liveson，butinwaystheBritisharchitectwouldneverhaveimagined。Someofthenewwaysthephoneboxesarebeingusedarequiteunusual.Forexample,somehavebeenchangedintotinycoffeeshops.Othersarehatstores。Inoneremoteareaofthecountry，aredboxthathadnotbeenusedforalongtimehasbeenturnedintoasmalllendinglibrary。Evenbackintheirheydayinthelastcentury,phoneboxeswereputtootheruses。Somepeopleevenusedthemastoiletsinanemergency。Butformany,theywereasafeplacetohideifyouwerecaughtupintherain。Britain’sweatherisunpredictable:sunonemoment,heavyrainthenext.SoifyouareplanningtovisittheUKandwanttheperfectBritishselfie，standinginsidearedtelephoneboxinarainstormmaybeyourbestbet.5.Accordingtotheauthor,theredphoneboxesinBritainarespecialbecause。A.theycanbeputintodifferentkindsofuseB。theyareonlyfoundintheBritishcountrysideC.theyholdgreatmeaningtosomeBritishcommunitiesD。theyhaveadeepconnectionwiththeroyalfamily6.WecanlearnfromthearticlethatBritishredphoneboxes。A。aremostlymadeofwoodandglassB。firstappearedinbigcitiessuchasLondonC.weredesignedbyaBritisharchitectinthe1930sD。arenotusedmuchforphonecallsthesedays7。Theunderlinedword“heyday”inthesecondtolastparagraphprobablymeans.A.apopulartimeB.abadtimeC.anunusualtimeD。ahappytime8.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto.A.explainhowtodealwithBritain’schangeableweatherB。describeacommonwayofmakinguseofaredphoneboxintheUKC。advisevisitorstotakeaselfiestandinginsidearedtelephoneboxD。showhowtousearedphoneboxinthecaseofanemergency【答案】5.C6.D7.A8。B【解析】文章主要讲述英国著名的标志性的建筑物红色电话亭随着移动电话的使用，公用电话就越来越少，红色电话亭开始有了更多的用途。5.推理判断题.根据“Thephoneboxisiconic(标志性的）toforeignfansofBritainandvisitorstothecountry。”电话亭对于外国球迷与其他国家的来访者是标志性的。可知红色电话亭对英国来说有很大的意义.根据题意，故选C。6.推理判断题.根据“Thereisdeepfeelingforthebrightrediron—and—glassboxeswiththeQueen’scoatofarms。"鲜红的铁和玻璃盒子里有女王的纹章。可知选项A错误；文章中并未提及电话亭首次出现在哪个城市,选项B错误;根据“ThefamousdesigncreatedbyGilesGilbertScottbackin1924liveson”著名的设计是由GilesGilbertScott在20世纪20年代设计的,选项C错误;根据“Butalthoughtheredboxesarenolongerpopularplacestomakeacallfrom”尽管红色盒子不再是人们打电话的热门地方，根据题意，故选D。7。词义猜测题.根据“Evenback"即使过去，与现在相比，过去为电话亭使用的鼎盛时期。故选A.8。主旨大意题.根据“Butformany,theywereasafeplacetohideifyouwerecaughtupintherain.”但对许多人来说，如果你被雨淋了，那是个安全藏身的地方。可知最后一段讲述了一个在英国使用红色电话亭的常用方法.故选B.【名师点睛】推理判断型推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题.这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类:(1）细节推断.如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断.根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度;(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明,要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第2小题。【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因.CAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm。Itservessnacks,drinksicecreambarsandmeals。YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk，Evenyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria，youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks，fastfood，anddrinksintheLowerCafelocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCentre。Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts，gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlob,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall，isavailableforrelaxing，studying,cooking，andeating。Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents。Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays。HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall，theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical，emotionalandsocialhealth。Adoctorandnurseareavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice。Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1：00to4：30pm。AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall。Here，qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork，grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign—upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum。Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttleservice。Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre，leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm。Saturdaysonly。Roundtripfareis$1.9.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood？A.TheGlobe,Friday.B。TheLowerCafe,Sunday.C.TheTWUCafeteria,Friday。D。TheMcMillanHall，Sunday.10。TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre.A。isopensixdaysaweekB.offersservicesfreeofchargeC。trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD。givesadviceonmetalhealth11。HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre？A.Byapplyingonline。B.Bycallingthecentre。C.Byfillinginasign—up.D。Bygoingtothecentredirectly12.WhatisthefunctionoftheTWUExpress？A.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls。B.Toprovidestudentswithcampustours。C。TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre。D。Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores。【答案】9.A10.D11.C12。D【解析】介绍了大学部分服务项目的情况。一是介绍了自助餐厅、咖啡馆,它们营业的项目及时间、地点等。二是可以让学生放松娱乐的地方,可以在这里自己做饭，组织一些活动等.三是关于健康保健卫生，学生可以去咨询有关健康保健的问题。四是学术支持中心。学生有什么写作、语法、词汇或其他学术问题可以填表登记预约。五是学校有班车来回接送学生往来于学校和商场之间，很是方便。9。细节理解题。根据Relaxation部分叙述“isavailableforrelaxing,studying，cooking，andeating。”可以放松,学习，做饭，吃饭。以及“Hoursare10amto10pm，closedonSundays.”时间是上午10点到晚上10点,星期天不营业。可知可以在TheGlobe作饭，时间是除了周日，所以周五可以在这里做饭，故选A。10。细节理解题。TheGuide告诉我们theWellnessCenter什么？根据“HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1：00to4:30pm.”时间是星期一到星期五，上午9点到中午1：00至下午4：30.可知选项A错误；根据“Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance。”此费用包括在您的医疗保险中，选项B免费错误;文章中该段落未提及培训学生，选项C错误；根据“Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.”如果你有健康问题或需要立即的医疗帮助可以提供医生和护士及个人建议.可知这里能够给出关于健康一些建议，故选D。11.细节理解题。根据“Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign—upsheetoutside.”可知要想得到帮助需要填写登记表，根据题意,故选C.12.细节理解题。根据“Theshuttletransportstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre.”可知主要接送学生往来于学校与商场之间，根据题意，故选D.【名师点睛】细节理解型：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章,以获得某些特定的信息,或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应,一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例极少.（2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达.属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。(3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题,答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案.属于较高难度的事实细节题，分数比例很大.（4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误"(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容）或“三误一正”(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容).(5)事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。例如：本文中的第2小题:【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中(4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误"(三项正确,只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正"(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。D“Languagesareimportant,"“Iknowthey’rehardbutdon'tgiveup，”“They’llhelpyouinlife”.Iwastoldthesewordsofencouragementoverandoveragain,Iwouldalwaysrollmyeyes,ignorethemandcontinuetostressoverthepastandfuturetenseandanynumbersover20.Ihavestudiedlanguagesfromayoungage。IbeganlearningGreekaged10.whenmyfamilyandImovedtherefortwoyears.AtfirstitwasdifficultandIhadnoideawhetherIwouldbeabletolearnthelanguageanduseitproductively，buteventuallyitstartedtomakesense。Slowly,veryslowly,Istartedtogetanimmense（巨大的)senseofpridefromusingwordsandphrasesIhadlearnt，overhearing(偷听）conversationsand(almost)understandingeverythingthatwassaid.EightyearslaterIstarteduniversitybackinEngland,whereImetoneofmybestfriends.Guesshowwebecamebestfriends？ShespokeGreekasasecondlanguage,IspokeGreekasasecondlanguage，thatwasourconversationstarter。Wewentforcoffeeandfromthatmomentwewereinseparable.IwasalwaystoldIwouldmeetpeoplethroughlanguagesanditwouldopenupdoorsforme，andthatwasoneofthefirstmomentswhereIbelievedit.Sometimesitcomesdowntosomethingsmalllikethat，tomakeyourealisewhatyou’redoingis100percentworthit。IwasencouragedbymyfamilytocontinueonthelanguagepathsinceIstartedlearningattheageof10，soItookupGermananditwasreallychallenging.TherewerealotoftimesIthoughtIwasgoingtogiveup,butIamsogladIdidn't；whenIwas18,Ididn’tgetintotheuniversityIwanted，orgettostudythecourseIwanted，IhadnoideawhatIwasgoingtodo。IchangedmyplanandappliedtogototheUniversityofManchesterinstead，tostudySpanish。IhadneverstudiedSpanishbefore；theysawthatIhadstudiedGreekandGermanandofferedmeaplace！NowIaminSpainforayearhavinganamazingtimeandenjoyingthesunshine,workingasanEnglishlanguageassistantinalovelylittleprimaryschool。Itwasawonderfulchainofevents;ifIhadignoredeverybodywhoencouragedmetostudylanguages，gaveupwhenitwashardanddidn'tpractice,IwouldnotbedoingwhatIamdoingrightnow,andraylifewouldbetotallydifferent。I'mgladIlistened。Myadvice：it’strue，languagesarcimportant，immerse(使沉浸于)yourselfinthem,workhardandenjoythebenefits（becausetherearealot!).13.Whenofferedtipsonlearninglanguages，theauthor•A.kepttheminmindcarefullyB。didn’tpayanyattentiontothemC.triedtotestwhethertheyweretrueornotD.wouldreactwithahugesenseofpride.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheauthor?A.ShestartedlearningGreekbecauseofherstronginterestinit。B。ShefellinlovewiththeGreeklanguageassheslowlymasteredit。C。ShedreamtoflearninglanguagesattheUniversityofManchester.D。ShemetherbestfriendinherSpanishlanguageclass。15.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？A.Themosteffectivewaytolearnasecondlanguage.B.Thedifficultiestheauthoroncehadinlearninglanguages.C.Theimportanceandadvantagesoflearningasecondlanguage。D.Theauthor'slanguagelearningexperiencesandhowshebenefitedfromthem。【答案】13。B14。B15.D【解析】文章主要讲述了作者学习语言的经历，以及提出一些建议:语言真的很重要,使自己沉浸在语言学习中,努力学习享受语言带给你的快乐。13。细节理解题。根据“Iwouldalwaysrollmyeyes，ignorethemandcontinuetostressoverthepastandfuturetenseandanynumbersover20."我总是转着眼睛，无视他们，继续强调过去和未来的时态，以及超过20的任何数字。可作者在学习语言上没有很在意。根据题意，故选B。14。细节理解题。根据“whenmyfamilyandImovedtherefortwoyears.”当我的家人和我搬到那里两年。可知并不是因为作者对希腊语非常感兴趣。选项A错误；根据“Slowly,veryslowly，Istartedtogetanimmense(巨大的）senseofpridefromusingwordsandphrasesIhadlearnt”慢慢的在学单词与短语中我开始有巨大的自豪感.选项B正确;根据“whenIwas18，Ididn’tgetintotheuniversityIwanted，orgettostudythecourseIwanted,IhadnoideawhatIwasgoingtodo。IchangedmyplanandappliedtogototheUniversityofManchesterinstead,tostudySpanish。"当我18岁的时候我没有进入我想要进入的大学，或者学想要学的课程，我不知道我要做什么.我改变了计划，申请去曼彻斯特大学学习西班牙语。可知去曼彻斯特大学学习西班牙语不是作者梦想的，选项C错误；根据“EightyearslaterIstarteduniversitybackinEngland，whereImetoneofmybestfriends。”八年后我返回英国的大学后遇到了最好的朋友，以及“ShespokeGreekasasecondlanguage，IspokeGreekasasecondlanguage，”她将希腊语作为第二语言,我也将希腊语作为第二语言，可知并不是在学西班牙语时成为的好朋友.选项D错误。根据题意，故选B。15.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者学习语言的经历,以及提出一些建议：语言真的很重要，使自己沉浸在语言学习中，努力学习享受语言带给你的快乐。根据题意,故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakingwordsshorterisacommonhabitofEnglishspeakerstoday.Itseemsthatmostsayingsorpopularwordshavetheirownabbreviation。___16___Forexample，LOLstandsfor“laughingoutloud”，IMOis“inmyopinion”andBTWis“bytheway”.UStechnologywebsiteLifewiremadealistofthemostcommonabbreviationsin2016.Simpleonesyoumayalreadyknow-likeBTW,IMOandIDK（Idon'tknow)madethelist.___17___TheyincludeTFW(thatfeelingwhen），andFTW（forthewin).TFWissometimesusedalongwithafunnyphototodescribeyourfeelings,whileFTWisakindofinternetcheerusedtoexpresshappiness.___18___Youcanusethisonebeforeyoutellsomeonewhatyouthinkaboutsomething。___19___TerryWood,aforeignlanguageteacherfromLeonardtown，US,saysthehabitshaveloweredhisstudents'writingabilities。“Theydonotcapitalize（大写)wordsorusepunctuationanymore，"WoodtoldUSNews.“___20___”A。Thelistismeanttobegoodfun。B.AnotherinterestinglearnisIMHO（inmyhumbleopinion)。C。Buttherewerelotsofothermoredifficultonesonthelist,too.D.Thishappensalotwhentheyareusedonsocialmediaorinatextmessage.E.Anywordlongerthanonesyllable(音节）isnowabbreviatedtoone.F.Researchersidentifiedseveralwaysinwhichteenschangedlanguagewhilespeakingonline.G。However,somepeoplebelievetheseabbreviationsarealsocausingproblems。【答案】16。D17.C18.B19。G20.E【解析】文章主要讲述了越来越多的人实用英语缩写去表达语言,简单地一些缩写容易理解，然而一些复杂的就难以理解，越来越多的使用可能会引出一些问题。16。考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。句意：在社交媒体或文本消息中使用时，这种情况经常发生。根据“Itseemsthatmostsayingsorpopularwordshavetheirownabbreviation."似乎大多数的俗语或流行语有自己的缩写.以及“Forexample,LOLstandsfor“laughingoutloud”，IMOis“inmyopinion”andBTWis“bytheway”。”例如，LOL代表“笑出声”，IMO是“在我看来”，BTW是“顺便说一下”。所填句子承上启下。根据题意，故选D.17.考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力.句意：但单子上还有很多其他更难的。根据上文“Simpleonesyoumayalreadyknow"一些简单的你可能会知道，这两处相对应,对下文“TFW"“FTW”做了详细的解释,可知文中列出的这两个较难理解。根据题意，故选C。18.考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力.句意:另一个有趣的是IMHO（在我看来）。根据“Youcanusethisonebeforeyoutellsomeonewhatyouthinkaboutsomething。”在你告诉别人你对这件物品的想法前你可以使用这个词汇。根据题意,故选B。19.考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。句意：然而，有些人认为这些缩写也造成了问题。根据“TerryWood，aforeignlanguageteacherfromLeonardtown,US,saysthehabitshaveloweredhisstudents’writingabilities.”来自于美国Leonardtown的一名外语老师TerryWood说这个习惯降低了学生的写作能力。可知缩写造成了一些问题.根据题意，故选G。20.考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力.句意：任何单词超过一个音节被缩写成一个。根据“Theydonotcapitalize（大写）wordsorusepunctuationanymore”他们不大写词或使用标点符号了。可知他们习惯于将句子单词写成缩写.根据题意,故选E。【名师点睛】如果七选五阅读问题设在段尾时，我们要特别注意与前文的关系，与前文是并列或排比或总分关系。在这种情况下,通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。如果所选答案是引出下一段的内容，如第4题，引出下文。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接.认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题.通常文章第一段提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号如转折词引出来,正确答案中应有这样的特征词.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Ilivedwitharat.Possiblyhewasamouse。Inever___21___him.Atnight，whenhethoughtIwas___22___，Iheardhimdraggingthingsaroundandwalkingintothings。Perhapshewashalfblind.Whateverthecase，hehad___23___eatinghabits。Onthecounterinthe___24___werebagsofcroissants(羊角面包)，nutsandfruitbuthewouldonly___25___himselftotheCheetos。Hemadeacarefulholeinthe___26___andthenatefromit.Ihadto___27___thesnackshetouched.Thisanimalwas___28___.IfhehadgoneaftersomethingotherthanCheetos，perhapswecouldhaveworkedoutadeal.Oneday,Ifoundouthehadupgradedhistechnique。Idiscoveredinadrawerinthekitchenthathehad___29___alotoffood。Wasmynewdrawerhisnewnest？Ihadtoaskpeoplehowto___30___him。Ididn’tlikethesuggestions-glueboxesandpoison。Myneighborhadanideaaboutwhattodowithpest.‘‘I’ll___31___this,hesaidoneday.HetookoutahandfulofCheetosfromthe___32___，coatedthemwithdishwashingliquidandplacedthemcarefully___33___,intheshapeofascaryface。“Areyouhopingto___34___him？”Iasked.Andwhenthenextdaythefoodwas___35___,notevenorangecrumbs(碎屑）remaining,Isaid：“Failure！"Afterwaitingforthegreedyanimalto___36___foroveraweek，asthedayswentby，itwas___37___therewouldbenofurthersignofmynighttime___38___.Myneighbor'splan___39___afterall。Now,Iamtheonlyonewho___40___Cheetosinthishouse。21.A.followedB.noticedC。sawD.kept22。A。eatingB。talkingC.sleepingD。watching23.A。badB。goodC。traditionalD。normal24.A。kitchenB。bedroomC.garageD。doorway25.A.teachB。helpC.protectD.enjoy26.A。bagB.canC。pocketD.box27.A。bringouB.divideupC。putawayD.throwout28。A.cleverB.greedyC。luckyD。reasonable29.A。producedB。sharedC.savedD。wasted30.A。takeholdofB.putupwithC。goalongwithD.getridof31.A.discussB.handleC。acceptD。prepare32.A。plateB.drawerC。refrigeratorD.bottle33.A。aroundB。backC。behindD.ahead34。A。meetB。foolC.frightenD.touch35。A。leftB.mixedC。goneD。hidden36.A。comebackB.catchupC.moveonD.giveup37.A.clearB。necessaryC.funnyD.strange38。A。neighborB.partnerC。guestD.visitor39。A.failedB。improvedC。passedD.worked40。A。buysB.eatsC.makesD。dislikes【答案】21。C22.C23。A24。A25.B26。A27.D28.B29。C30。D31.B32。B33。B34.C35.C36.A37。A38.D39.D40。B【解析】文章主要讲述了在夜晚的时候，总有一只老鼠偷吃作者的东西。作者在请教邻居后，邻居将沾了洗碗液的Cheetos，放回原处,一周后这个方法奏效了。再也没有老鼠来偷吃作者的Cheetos。21。考查动词辨析。句意：我从没见过他。followed跟随；noticed注意到；saw看到;kept保持。根据“Possiblyhewasamouse."可能他是一只老鼠.作者推测那是一只老鼠，所以作者可能从没有见过他。根据题意，故选C。22。考查动词辨析。句意：当他以为我在睡觉的时候.eating吃；talking说;sleeping睡；watching看。根据“Atnight”在晚上，作者没有见过“he"，可知应该夜晚作者睡觉后。根据题意,故选C。23。考查形容词辨析。句意：他有不良的营养习惯。bad坏的,糟糕的；good好的；traditional传统的;normal正常的。根据“Hemadeacarefulholeinthe___6___andthenatefromit。”他在上面咬了一个洞，并且吃了它.根据题意，故选A。24。考查名词辨析。句意：厨房柜台上有一袋面包。kitchen厨房;bedroom卧室;garage车库;doorway门道，门口.根据“Idiscoveredinadrawerinthekitchen”在厨房的抽屉里我发现的。根据题意，故选A。25。考查动词辨析.句意：但他自己只吃奇多。teach教，教授；help帮助;protect保护;enjoy喜欢，欣赏。helponeselfto自用。根据题意,故选B。26。考查名词辨析。句意：他在袋子上咬开了一个洞。bag袋;can（用金属或塑料制作的）容器；pocket口袋；box盒子.根据“bagsofcroissants”，可知老鼠咬开袋子.根据题意，故选A。27。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不扔掉他碰过的零食。bringout出版，取出；divideup分割;putaway放好，收起来；throwout扔掉,开除。根据题意，故选D.28。考查形容词辨析。句意：这动物很贪婪.clever聪明的；greedy贪婪的,渴望的；lucky运气好的，侥幸的；reasonable合理的，公道的。根据“Afterwaitingforthegreedyanimal”等那只贪婪的动物。根据题意,故选B。29.考查动词辨析.句意：在厨房的一个抽屉里发现他储存了很多食物.produced生产;shared分享;saved节省，保存；wasted浪费。根据“alotoffood”抽屉里有许多食物，可只是老鼠储存的。根据题意，故选C。30.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不问人们怎样才能摆脱他。takeholdof握住，控制住;putupwith忍受；goalongwith一起去，赞同；getridof摆脱。根据“Ididn’tlikethesuggestions-glueboxesandpoison.”我不喜欢那些建议，胶盒与毒药。可知作者在想办法摆脱老鼠。根据题意，故选D.31.考查动词辨析。句意：我会处理的。discuss讨论;handle管理,负责；accept接受；prepare准备.根据“Myneighborhadanideaaboutwhattodowithpest."我的邻居在处理害虫方面有些想法.根据题意，故选B。32。考查名词辨析。句意：他从抽屉里取出了一把Cheetos。plate盘子；drawer抽屉;refrigerator冰箱；bottle瓶子。根据“Wasmynewdrawerhisnewnest？”我的新抽屉是他的新巢吗？可知从抽屉里拿出的Cheetos。根据题意，故选B.33.考查副词辨析。句意:他将Cheetos涂满了洗碗液后，又将Cheetos放回原处。around大约，旋转；back向后地;behind在…的后面;ahead向前.placeback放回。根据题意，故选B.34。考查动词辨析。句意：你是想吓唬他吗？meet遇见；fool愚弄；frighten使惊恐;touch触摸.根据“intheshapeofas