新概念英语第二册+Lesson+18+He+often+does+this!+讲义

Lesson18Heoftendoesthis!🌻Part1:TextAfterIhad

hadlunch

atavillagepub,I

lookedfor

mybag.Ihadleftitonachair

beside

thedoorandnowitwasn'tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlord

camein.'Didyou

haveagoodmeal?"heasked.'Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,'butIcan't

paythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'Thelandlordsmiledandimmediately

wentout.

Inafewminutes

he

returnedwithmybag

and

gaveitbacktome.'I'mverysorry,'hesaid.'Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!'🌻Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1

pub

[pʌb]n.小酒店2

landlord

['lændlɔ:d]n.店主3

bill

[bil]n.帐单pub

/pʌb/

n.

小酒店

我们去酒吧喝一杯吧！

Let’sgotothepubforadrink！landlord

['lændlɔ:d]

n.

店主，地主我要当地主！Iwanttobecomea

landlord！landlordland土地lord统领者业主，房东狮子和大象是森林的统领者Lionsandelephantsarelordsoftheforestbill[bil]n.账单，比尔Paythebill.(付账)该是我付账了。Itismyturntopaythebill.Itismyturnforthebill.Billwillpaythebillforme.比尔会替我买单的。🌻Part

3:Notesonthetext1.

AfterI

hadhadlunch

at

avillagepub,I

lookedfor

mybag.after

引导的时间状语从句，过去完成时小地点用atlookfor

寻找2.I

had

left

itonachairbeside

thedoorandnowitwasn'tthere.hadleft

过去完成时leavesthonachair

把某物落在椅子上beside=nextto

leave-left-leftD离开leaveBejingforShanghai2把者物下，下MayIleavemyshoeshere?3听任，使处于..状态leavesth+adjleavethedooropenBetterleaveitunsaid.@onleave休假BesideandBesidesbeside

pron.

在……旁边，在……附近Comeandsitbesideus.besides

adv.

而且，并且，此外；pron.

除……之外（还）Shehassomuchelsetodobesides.

此外，她还有许多其他事要做。I’mquitebusytoday.Besides,I’vegotabadcold.Therewerealotofpeopleatthepartybesidesus❤️Exercise❤️_______footballheplaystennis.Canyouseethatboystanding____thetree?Key：Besides，beside3.

AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.as引导的时间状语从句，过去进行时昨晚当我睡着的时候，一只小偷进来了AsIwassleeping,athiefcamein.As...=While...当...，...发生了assomebodywasv-ing...somethinghappenedlookfor寻找我在寻找一个快速致富的方法'mlookingforawaytogetrichquickly.嘿，你在找茬吧。Hey,you'relookingfortrouble.4.'Didyou

haveagoodmeal?'heasked.'Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,'butIcan't

paythebill.

I

haven'tgot

mybag.'haveagoodmeal

美餐一顿paythebill

付账单haven'tgot

没有AfterI

hadhad

lunch…，I

looked

formybag.

had

1（pastperfect）过去完成时的标志had2

吃

have

dinner/lunch/ameal5.

Inafewminutes

she

returnedwith

mybagand

gaveitbackto

me.inafewminutes

几分钟后returnwith...=comebackwith...带着...回来givesthbacktosb=returnsthtosb把...还给...Inafewminutes不到几分钟的时间InafewdayslnafewweeksInafewmonthsInafewyearsSpecialdifficultiesgive的几个固定搭配give常用含义是“给予，交给”Ilenthimsomebookslastmonthandhehasgiventhem

backtomethismorning.gaveaway

赠送

Hegaveawayallhisbookstothelibrary.givein

上交，呈交；屈服，让步，投降

Giveinyourexaminationpapersafteryou’vefinished.Youcandowhatyoulike.Iwillnevergivein.giveupdoingsth.

放弃，抛弃Hegaveupdrinkingafewyearsago.giveup

交出，让出Threeoftheofficersgavethemselvesuptotheenemy.

三名军官向敌人投降了。🌻Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpoints现在完成时VS过去完成时1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果

Ourteacherhasleft.

WehavestudiedEnglish.

Ihavealreadyfinishedthehomework.

Hehashadhislunch.

Hehasbecomeadoctor.2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示.过去完成时与现在完成时二者用法基本相同，但现在完成时以现在时间为基点，过去完成时则以过去的时间为基点，与现在无关，即过去的过去。过去完成时常用于宾语从句中;

过去完成时态的标志：1.和by+过去时间点连用,如：bythetime,bythen,bylastyear,bytheendoflastyear/month…,byfiveo’clockyesterdayevening…

Bytheendoflastterm,they____________(learn)10Englishwords.2.

和before+

过去时间点连用We

hadarrived

(arrive)thestationbeforeteno’clock.3.

常用于宾语从句中

Shesaidthatshe

hadwritten

(write)threee-mails.4.

和when,before,after,assoonas,until/till等引导的状语从句连用或用于从句中

Theairplane

had

already

left

(leave)whenI

gottotheairport.Last