新概念英语第二册+Lesson+14Do+you+speak+English+讲义

Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish🌻Part1:TextIhadanamusingexperiencelastyear.

AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.I

hadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,'DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!

🌻Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1

amusing

[ə'mju:ziŋ]a.好笑的，有趣的2

experience

[ik'spiəriəns]n.经历3

wave

[weiv]v.招手4

lift

[lift]n.搭便车5

reply

[ri'plai]v.回答6

language

['læŋgwidʒ]n.语言7

journey

['dʒə:ni]n.旅行amusing

adj.好笑的,有趣的

e.g:

The

story

is

amusing.

（好笑的）

amusedadj.感到好笑的（要笑出声）

e.g:

I

am

amused.

amusev.使发笑，使愉快

e.g:

The

story

amused

me.

funnyadj.好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义），开心的，令人开心的

interesting/funnystoryexperience

n.经历（可数）；经验（不可数）

①n.经历（可数）

e.g:

He

has

a

lot

of

experiences.

（经历，可数名词）

②n.经验，体验（不可数）

e.g:

They

want

someone

with

a

lot

of

experience

for

this

job.

（经验，不可数名词）

e.g:

Does

she

have

any

experience

in

teaching?

③vt.经验，体验

e.g:

Have

you

ever

experienced

anything

like

this?

e.g:

The

village

has

experienced

great

changes

since

1980.

experiencedadj.有经验的，经验丰富的

e.g:

He

is

an

experienced

doctor.wave

v.招手

wavetosb.向某人招手

waveone'shand挥手

waven.波浪lift

n.搭便车

takeabus/taxi/lift乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车

Sb.

wantstotakealift.某人想搭个便车

AgiveBalift.让某人搭便车

e.g:

The

student

gave

me

a

lift.

thumblift拇指便车reply

v.回答

reply与answer的区别：

answer常用词，指用书面、口头或行动对他人的请求、询问、质问等作出回答

或反应

reply较正式用词，较少用于口语。侧重经过考虑的较正式答复。language

n.语言

nativelanguage母语

mothertongue母语(口语)journey

n.旅行

journeyn.所有的旅行，偏重于陆地

goonajourney；

2hours'journey；

3days'journey

trip

n.短途旅行或出差

goonatrip=goonbusiness

traveln.长途旅行

tourn.游玩

touristn.游客

voyage

n.航海

flight

n.空中飞行Part

3:keynotesAfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.

after和before引导时间状语从句时，如果用过去完成时，则一定是过去的过去发生的事件用过去完成时。但是一般情况下有before和after等明确的表明事件发生的先后顺序，所以可以不用过去完成时。

表达方位的表达方式一共有3

个介词:

in（在……里面）,on（接壤），to（没有相接的,是相离的）

AistotheeastofB

A与B不相接

AisontheeastofB

A与B接壤

AisintheeastofB

A在B的里面

driveon继续开往

Myheartwillgoon《我心永恒》

driveto开车去某地

副词on在动词后可以表示向前，继续，持续地等意义：

Eg:Hetalkedonandonuntileverybodyhadgone.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。

Eg:

I

was

reading

when

my

friend

called.

After

he

had

gone,

I

went

on

to

read.

我朋友来看我时我正在看书。他走了以后我便继续看书。Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.

ontheway在路上,在途中

onone'swaytosomeplace在某人去某地的途中

Imet

anoldfriendonmywaytoschool.

wavetosb.冲某人挥手Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthe

samelanguage.

assoonas一……就……，后加时间状语从句,强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，但仍然有先后顺序。

Eg:

As

soon

as

I

had

entered

the

room,

I

took

off

my

coat

at

once.

强调：只要是状语从句，不管是时间状语从句还是原因状语从句还是条件状语从句，从句中不能有将来时,一律用一般现在时表将来

Eg:

As

soon

as

you

arrive,

I'llbetherewaitingforyou.

Youwillfindthismovie

fantasticifyouseeit.

表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in，表示讲某种语言时不加介词。

Eg:

I

speak

English.

I

say

a

word

in

Chinese.

reply要想加宾语要加to(+要回答的对象)，而inthesamelanguage在句中作状语,不是reply所应回答的问题(宾语),故用inApartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.

apartfrom…除……以外

not…atall否定的强调

Eg:

I

don't

like

it

at

all.

英语中有时会用双重否定表示否定的强调：

Eg:Ididn'tdonothingatall!

我什么也没做！！！

I

had

nearly

reached

the

town,

when

the

young

man

suddenly

said,

very

slowly,

"Do

you

speak

English?"

nearly

几乎，快要

when在这里译为“就在此时”

Eg:

I

had

nearly

reached

home

when

I

found

my

mother

standing

there.

Do

you

speak

English?

你说英语吗?

你是说英语国家的人吗?

注意和CanyouspeakEnglish?区分。As

I

soon

learnt,

he

was

English

himself!'

Ilearn我得知（强调过程）；Iknow我知道(我本来就知道)

As从句（Asmymothersaid/AsIheard/AsIlearnt）正如……

Eg:

As

we

know,

the

New

Concept

English

is

very

good.

Eg:

As

he

said,

English

is

easy

to

learn.Part

4:Grammar

AfterI

hadleft

asmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.过去完成时

“Had+done”过去的过去或两个动作都在过去，一个动作在前，一个在后，发生在前的动作为过去完成时。过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态做铺垫，这个动作一定要发生在haddone之后。常用:

when,after,before,not…until,

Bythetime

等词连接两个句子。Thechildrenranaway.Theybrokethewindow.Thechildrenranaway

after

theyhadbrokenthewindow.Thesunset.Wereturnedtoourhotel.Assoonas

thesunhadsetwereturnedtoourhotel.Hefinishedlunch.He