上海高考英语卷的题型分析

2018年上海高考英语卷的题型将有部分调整。具体地说，语法部分将有重大变化的是原卷中的25至39题单句层面的语法测试，将由两个语篇所取代，也就是测试的形式都放在语篇中进行。第一篇将由7个空，第二篇将由8个空，共15空，计15分组成。具体命题形式大体上有两类：一是给出所要填入的词汇，考查考生根据语境用适当的形式填空；另一是不给词汇，要求考生根据语境填入合适的词汇。2018年（上海）高考英语新题型——语法填空[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]（1）Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.(A)

Thereisaphotohangingabovemydesk.WheneverIlookatthatphotograph,ittakesmebacktothoseearlyyears25everynewexperiencewasimportantforme.

IcanstillremembertheshoutsofthespectatorsasI26(go)outontothesportsfieldwithmyclassmates.Twodays27(early).Ihadqualifiedforthefinalsofthe100metres.Now28(look)around,Iwasdeterminedtowin.

WhileIwaswalkingacrosstothestart,Ibegantofeelmoreandmorenervous.Ilookedaroundandsawmyproudparentswavingenthusiastically.MyheartwasbeatingfastwhenIlinedupwiththeothereagercompetitors.Ilooksomedeepbreathsandwaitedforthesignal.Thenthestartingsignal29(give)andIsetoffdownthetrack.

IranasfastasIcould,notlookingatanythingbutthefinishingline.BythetimeIcrossedtheline,IwassoexhaustedthatI30hardlybreathe.AssoonasIheardtheresult31(announce),IrealizedIhadwon!Overjoyed,Icollapsedonthesoftgrasswithabroadsmileonmyface.

“Welldone!”saidtheHeadmasterlater,asIwaspresentedwiththewinner’scertificate.Ihadneverfeltsohappyandproudinmylife.(B)

Oneofthefirstquestionsyoungchildrenaskis“Why?”Itishumannaturetowant32(find)outwhythingsarethewaytheyare.Youcanfindout“Why”byturningthequestionintoahypothesis(假设)for33experiment.

34example,supposeyouhavebeentryingtogrowtomatoplants,butinsectskeepdestroying35.Someonetellsyouthat36(put)largestripsofcoloredclotharoundtheplantswillkeepinsectsaway.Yourquestionmightbe“Docertaincoloursofclothkeepinsectsaway?”Thenyou’dbeginyourexperiment.Thefirststepwouldbetoplacedifferent-coloredstripsofclotharoundalloftheplantsexceptone.Then,asregularintervals,youwouldobserveandrecordandnote37theplanthadanyinsectdamageornot.

Thisexperimentmayprovethattheanswertoyourquestionis“No,itisnotdifferent-coloredstripsofcloth38keepawayinsects.”Oryoumayfindthatansweris“Yes,certaininsectsarekeptawaybybluecloth,butnotyellowcloth.”......39youhavefound,youarewellonyourwaytounderstandinghowyoucanusescientificthinkingtosolveaprobleminyouownlife.Keys:

(A)

25.when26.went27.earlier28.looking29.wasgiven30.could31.announced

(B)

32.tofind33.an34.For35.them36.putting37.whether38.that39.Whatever[来源:学*科*网]（2）（A）（字数212）

AsChristopherWalshsavedhisbrotherandthenhissisterfromthewaterofariver,hismothershoutedhohim:“I'mproudofyou.”

Christopherwasinthecarwithhisparents,sisterRosie,andbrotherMac,(25)____hisfatherdroveintoametalbarrier.Thefamily'scarfelldownahill(26)____theriver,andlandedwithitswheelsup.

Christopher,then12,swamthroughabrokenwindowandgotoutintothefreshair.But(27)____(see)therestofhisfamilywerestillinthecar—inthewater,hetookabigbreathandswambacktosavefirstMac,andthenRosie.Christophersaid“Iwasfrightened,butitwasallhappeningsofastandIreallyhadnotime(28)____(think)aboutthedanger.”

ChristopherfreedMacandthenswambacktogetRosie,(29)____wasunderthecold,cloudywater,inthecar.Christopherhadtofeelforherseatbeltbecausehecouldnotseeanything.Hetooktheseatbeltoffher,andthenwentupforair.Finallyhewentbacktopullheroutof(30)____car.

Beryl,themother,said:“WhenIgottothesideandlookedback,IthoughtChristopherandRosiehadgone.Ithought(31)____weredead.ThenIsawhimcomeupoutofthewaterlikeadolphin,andIcouldseehehadRosie.Ishoutedacrossthecanal,‘I’msoproudofyou.'”（B）（字数231）

I'mreadingthisbrilliantbook,(32)____(call)TheGreatKapokTree.It'sbyLynneCherry.MyparentsgaveittomeasmybirthdaypresentandIjust(33)____hardlyputitdown.

Thestory(34)____(set)inthetropicalAmazonrainforest.Theauthorvisitedtherainforest(35)____shecouldfindoutaboutwhatwashappeningforherself.AsI'msureyouknow,maniscuttingdownsomanyoftheforestsandtreesthere.Alotofanimalsandplantsareindanger(36)____this.

So,here’swhathappensinthestory.Themaincharacteristhewoodcutter.Hecomesintothewoodwithanaxeinhishand.Alltheanimalsarechattinghappilyintheforest.Assoonastheyseetheman,theystop(37)_____(talk)andbecomequiet.Theyknowwhatthewoodcutter’sjobis-tocutdownthegreatkapok(木棉)tree.Butit’sthe(38)_____(large)treeintheforestandtherainforestisveryhot.

Thewoodcuttersoongetstiredandfallsasleepunderthetree.Ashesleeps,alltheanimalscomeuptohimandwhisperinhisear.Oneofthemsaystothewoodcutter,“Whathappenstomorrowdependsonwhatyoudotoday.IFyoudestroyourhome,we(39)____(have)nowheretolive.Pleasethinktwice.”

ThewoodcutterwakesupbutI’mnotgoingtotellyouwhathappensintheend.You’llhavetoreadthebooktosee(40)____hecutsthegreatkapoktreedownornot.

25._____26.____27.____28.____29.____30.__