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必修三Unit6Disasterandhope(4)
高一年级英语Lesson4DevelopingideasStarsafterthestormRevisionTheWorstDisastersIn1881,a
typhoonstruckthesmallVietnamesecityofHaiphong,bringingterriblestrongwinds.Whenithitthecoast,hugetidalwavescausedsevereflood,costingthelivesofupto300,000citizens.RevisionTheWorstDisastersInAugust1949,theLandesregionofSouth-westFrancefacedamajorwildfirethatlastedalmostaweek.Some500km2offorested
landwasburntand82peoplekilled.Eventoday,itisconsideredoneofEurope’smostdeadlyforestfires.RevisionTheWorstDisastersThewinterof1950to1951cametobeknownastheWinterofTerorwhenover600avalanchesstrucktownsandvillagesinthemountainsoftheSwiss-AustrianAlps.Causedbyexceptionallyheavysnowfallwithinashortperiodoftime,theydestroyedbuildingsandforests,andclaimedover256lives.RevisionTheWorstDisastersIn1960,Chilesufferedthestrongestearthquakeeverrecordedinthe20thcentury.Theshockisgenerallyagreedtohavehadamagnitudeof9.5.Itcausedtsunamiwithwavesofupto25metresaffectingplacesasfarawayasHawaiiandJapan.
RevisionTheWorstDisastersAblizzardhitIraninFebruary1972,causingaweekofextremelylowtemperatures.Winterstormsbroughtasmuchas7.9metresofsnowinthesouthofthecountry,resultinginthedeathsofabout4,000people.RevisionTheWorstDisastersInJuly2011,adroughtstruckEastAfrica.Itwassaidtobetheworstin60years,andnotasingledropofrainfellforalmostawholeyear.Itledtoaseverefoodcrisisandthreatenedthelivelihoodsofmorethan9.5millionpeople.Watchavideoandthinkaboutwhathappenedtoanonce-prosperousancientcity.Warming
upDisasterintheOldTimeHurricaneKatrina
Hurricanesarestrongtropicalstorms,andtheyusuallyoccurinthesouthernAtlanticOcean,TheCaribbeanSeaandtheGulfofMexico.Thereareviolentwindsof120Kphormore,whichcausehugewaves,heavyrainandfloods.ThereareonaveragesixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.HurricaneKatrina
HurricaneKatrinawasoneofthedeadliesthurricanesthathitLouisianaonAugust29,2005.
ItwasthemostdestructivenaturaldisasterinU.S.history.Itimpacted93,000squaremiles.Itsstormsurgecrestedat27feet.HurricaneKatrina
Katrinawasmassivebeforeitevenmadelandfall.Itshurricane-forcewindsreached75mileseastofthecenter.Itsmaximumwindsstretched25to30nauticalmiles.Itforcedtheevacuationof75%ofthe819mannedoilplatformsintheGulfofMexico.HurricaneKatrina
BythetimeitmadeitswaytosouthernFloridaonAug.25,KatrinawasamoderateCategory1hurricane.Katrinare-intensifiedintoahurricaneonAug.26,andbecameaCategory5stormonAug.28,withwindsblowingatabout175mph.ThestormweakenedtoaCategory3stormbeforemakinglandfallalongtheLouisiana-MississippiborderonthemorningofAug.29withsustainedwindsof120mph.HurricaneKatrina
LookatthepictureaboutHurricaneKatarina,andanswerthefollowingquestions.
HurricaneKatrina
WheredidhurricaneKatrinaform?Wheredidithit?Howlongdiditlast?Howmanypeoplelosttheirlivesinthehurricane?WhatwasthecostofthedamagehurricaneKatrinacaused?
HurricaneKatrina
WheredidhurricaneKatrinaform?FromthepictureweknowthatKatrinainitiallyformedabout200miles(322km)southeastoftheBahamasonAug.23,2005,asatropicaldepression.HurricaneKatrina
Wheredidithit?IthitNewOrleans,Louisiana,Alabama,Mississippi.Ithitinjusttherightareastocausemuchmoredamagethanotherstorms.HurricaneKatrina
Howlongdiditlast?ItstartedonAugust23in2005,anditendedon31inthesamemonth.Howmanypeoplelosttheirlivesinthehurricane?
ThedeathtollofKatrinawas1,833people.
HurricaneKatrina
WhatwasthecostofthedamagehurricaneKatrinacaused?
AccordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,itcausedabout$108billionindamage.It’struecostwas$250billionincludingboththedamageanditseconomicimpact.HurricaneKatrina
Readthepassage,trytogetthemainideaofeachparagraph,anddividethewholepassageinalogicalwaybasedonthedevelopmentofthestory.Starsafterthestorm
It’sstrange,butIdon’treallyremembermuchaboutthehurricaneitself.Starsafterthestorm
Itallhappenedsoquickly.Iwassittinginmyroomwithmycat,Smartie,onmylap,whentheroofjustflewoff.Allofasudden,therewasskywheretheroofhadbeen.IwassofrightenedthatIjustfroze.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?Ittellsusthecomingofthehurricane.
Starsafterthestorm
Momcriedtogetoutquickly,butitwasalreadytoolatebythen.
Starsafterthestorm
Therainwascomingdownsohardandsofast.Ourstreetturnedintoariverinseconds.Weweregoingnowhere.Starsafterthestorm
Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?Ittellsusexactlywhatitlookedlikewhenthehurricanehitthecity.Atfirst,Iwaspleasedwecouldstayathome,butsoonitgotreallytough.Starsafterthestorm
Withoutaroof,stayinginsidewastoodangerous.
Iwassittinginmyroomwith
mycat,Smartie,onmylap,whentheroofjustflewoff.Therewaswatereverywhere,butwecouldn’tdrinkanyofitotherwisewe’dgetreallysick.
Wejusthaddrinkingwaterthatwassenttousbyhelicopter,butitwasneverenough.Starsafterthestorm
ItwasAugust,soitwasreally,reallyhotanditsmelledsobadeverywhere!IjustspentthedayswatchingtheboatsgoingupanddownthestreetandlookingoutforSmartie.Hehaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit.Starsafterthestorm
Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?Ittellsusexactlythelivingconditionofmyfamilyrightafterthehurricane.Livingintheopenair,webecamebreakfast,lunchanddinnerforthemosquitos.Starsafterthestorm
ButMomsaidthatwhateverhappens,weshouldalwaystrytoseethegoodsideofthings.Itwasdifficulttostaypositive,though.Wehadlostourhomeandeverythinginit,includingSmartie.Allwehadleftweretheclothesonourbacks.Starsafterthestorm
ButasMomkeptonremindingus,wewerealltogetherandsafe.Mom’swordsmadeusfeelbetter.Irememberusalllyingunderthemidnightskyandlookingupatthestars.Becausetherewerenolights,wecouldseetheBigDipper,theLittleDipperandtheMilkyWay.Starsafterthestorm
Itwasamazing!Eventhoughwehadlostalot,momentslikethosegaveushopeforthefuture.Starsafterthestorm
Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?Ittellsusthatalthoughitwasreallyhard,weshouldalwayslookupatthestarstofindthebrightsideofthings.
Althoughitwasonlyafewdaysbeforewewererescued,itfeltlikemonths.
Starsafterthestorm
Weweretakentoanothertowninafarawaycounty.Thankfully,Smartiecamehomejustintime.
Weweresohappytotakehimwithus,althoughthen,noneofusknewthatwewouldn’tbebackforquiteawhile.
Starsafterthestorm
Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?Ittellsusthatwewererescuedandresettled.Now,oneyearhaspassedandI’mbackhomeinNewOrleans.
Starsafterthestorm
Somefamilieshaveyettoreturn,butmanyothershavecomeback.Althoughwearesurroundedbyremindersofthedisaster,weareworkingtogethertorebuildourhomesandourlives.
Wejusthaddrinkingwaterthatwassenttousbyhelicopter,butitwasneverenough.Starsafterthestorm
ItwasAugust,soitwasreally,reallyhotanditsmelledsobadeverywhere!IjustspentthedayswatchingtheboatsgoingupanddownthestreetandlookingoutforSmartie.Hehaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit.NowwehaveanotherchancetolookupatthestarsofNewOrleans,theirbeautyinspiringusandgivingusconfidencetomoveon.
Starsafterthestorm
Starsafterthestorm
Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?Ittellsusthatwereturnedandstartedrebuildingourhomes.Starsafterthestorm
Talkaboutyourunderstandingofthetitle.Starsafterthestorm
Thetitle“Starsafterthestorm”hastwomeanings.First,itstandsforthemidnightskyafterthestorm,onwhichtheauthorsawtheBigDipper,theLittleDipperandtheMilkyWay.Second,itstandsforthehopeafterthedisaster.Starsafterthestorm
Completethediagramwithwordsandexpressionsfromthepassage.Starsafterthestorm
Starsafterthestorm
During
thehurricaneFeelings:frightenedCauses:Theroofjustflewoffsuddenlyandthestreetturnedintoariverandweweregoingnowhere.
Starsafterthestorm
RightafterhurricaneFeelings:worried;hopefulCauses:Becausewedidn’thaveenoughdrinkingwateranditwashotanditsmelledbadeverywhere.
Momtoldustoalwaystrytoseethegoodsideofthings.Theamazingstarsatnightgaveushopeforthefuture.Starsafterthestorm
Afewdays
laterFeelings:happyCauses:TheywererescuedandSmartiecamehomejustintime.Starsafterthestorm
OneyearlaterFeelings:optimisticCauses:ManyfamilieshavecomebacktonewOrleansandareworkingtogethertorebuildourhomesandlives.Starsafterthestorm
ThinkandShareWhydoestheauthorsay“Althoughitwasonlyafewdaysbeforewewererescued,itfeltlikemonths”?
Whatsortofattitudetolifeisreflectedintheauthor’sexperienceoflookingatthenightsky?Starsafterthestorm
ThinkandShareIfyouwereinthesamesituationastheauthor,whatwouldyouthinkanddo?
Whatdoyouthinkcouldbedonetohelpthelocalpeoplerebuildtheirhomes?
Starsafterthestorm
Whydoestheauthorsay“Althoughitwasonlyafewdaysbeforewewererescued,itfeltlikemonths”?
Thereasonsare:1.Thesituationwasterrible.Theyhadlittlefoodtoeat,littlewatertodrinkandnocomfortableplacetosleepin.2.Theyfeltworriedanddepressedafterthehurricane,sothetimeseemedtobestopped.Starsafterthestorm
Whatsortofattitudetolifeisreflectedintheauthor’sexperienceoflookingatthenightsky?Theattitudetolifereflectedintheauthor’sexperienceisthatweshouldbepositivetowardslifewhenwe’refacingwithterriblesituations.Starsafterthestorm
Ifyouwereinthesamesituationastheauthor,whatwouldyouthinkanddo?1.Keepagoodandcalmmoodinlife.2.Askfriendsforhelp.3.Seethebrightsidewhenfacinganegativesituation.4.Fulfillhopeforthefuture.5.Dosomepreparation.Starsafterthestorm
Whatdoyouthinkcouldbedonetohelpthelocalpeoplerebuildtheirhomes?
Raisemoneyforthemtorebuild
theirhomes.Writeletterstoencouragethem.Dosomephysicalworkforthemifpossible.Sendnecessarymaterialstothem.languageknowledge
Iwassittinginmyroomwithmycat,Smartie,onmylap,whentheroofjustflewoff.Allofasudden,therewasskywheretheroofhadbeen.
“Flewoff”or“flyoff”,meanstogoawayorseparatequicklyandsuddenly.Afterthegunshot,thebirdsflewoff.languageknowledge
Iwassittinginmyroomwithmycat,Smartie,onmylap,whentheroofjustflewoff.Allofasudden,therewasskywheretheroofhadbeen.
Allofasudden
meanssuddenly,quicklyandwithoutwarning.Allofasudden,weheardaloudnoise.languageknowledge
Iwassittinginmyroomwithmycat,Smartie,onmylap,whentheroofjustflewoff.Allofasudden,therewasskywheretheroofhadbeen.
Was/weredoing...when...
Iwasjustgoingoutwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.
languageknowledge
ButasMomkeptonremindingus,wewerealltogetherandsafe.“Keepondoingsomething”meanstocontinuedoingsomething,ortodosomething.Keeponpracticingthesepositivehabitsandyou’llsurelyseeanoticeableimprovementinyourproductivitylevelatwork.languageknowledge
ButMomsaidthatwhateverhappens,weshouldalwaystrytoseethegoodsideofthings.Itwasdifficulttostaypositive,though.whateverlanguageknowledge
ButMomsaidthatwhateverhappens,weshouldalwaystrytoseethegoodsideofthings.Itwasdifficulttostaypositive,though.stayEatrighttostayhealthy.languageknowledge
ButMomsaidthatwha
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