PETS3综合知识电子教材

-.z.PETS3综合知识电子教材主讲：罗蓓第一课时开场白完形填空语法知识第二课时Passage13Alanguageisasignalingsystemwhichoperateswithsymbolicvocalsounds(语声),andwhichisusedbyagroupofpeopleforthepurposeofmunication.Let'slookatthis1inmoredetailbecauseitislanguage,morethananythingelse,2distinguishesmanfromtherestofthe3Otheranimals,itistrue,municatewithoneanotherby4ofcries:fore*ample,manybirdsutter5callsattheapproachofdanger;monkeysutter6cries,suchase*pressionsofanger,fearandpleasure.7thesevariousmeansofmunicationdifferinimportantways8humanlanguage.Forinstance,animals'criesdonot9thoughtsandfeelingsclearly.Thismeans,basically,thattheylackstructure.Theylackthekindofstructurethat10ustodivideahumanutteranceinto11.Wecanchangeanutteranceby12onewordinitwith13:agoodillustrationofthisisasoldierwhocansay,e.g.,"tanksapproachingfromthenorth",14whocanchangeonewordandsay"aircraftapproachingfromthenorth"or"tanksapproachingfromthewest";butabirdhasasinglealarmcry,15means"danger!"Thisiswhythenumberof16thatananimalcanmakeisverylimited:thegreattit(山雀)isacase17point;ithasabouttwentydifferentcalls,18inhumanlanguagethenumberofpossibleutterancesis19.Italsoe*plainswhyanimalcriesarevery201.A. classificationB. definitionC. functionD. perception2.A. thatB. itC. asD. what3.A. nativeB. humanC. physicalD. animal4.A. waysB. meansC. methodsD. approaches5.A. matingB. e*citingC. warningD. boring6.A. identicalB. similarC. differentD. unfamiliar7.A.ButB.ThereforeC.AfterwardsD.Furthermore8.A. aboutB. withC. fromD. in9.A. inferB. e*plainC. interpretD. e*press10.A. encouragesB. enablesC. enforcesD. ensures11.A. speechesB. soundsC. wordsD. voices12.A. replacingB. spellingC. pronouncingD. saying13.A. oursB. theirsC. anotherD. others14.A. soB. andC. butD. or15.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. it16.A. signsB. gesturesC. signalsD. marks17.A. inB. atC. ofD. for18.A. whereasB. sinceC. anyhowD. somehow19.A. boundlessB. changeableC. limitlessD. ceaseless20.A. ordinaryB. alikeC. monD. likely答案：BCCBCCACDBCACBCCAACBPassage14Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn'tfacemy1apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe2betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe3everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,4heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch5inIthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but6itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie7aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand8onmypopcorn(爆玉米花).I'veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,9.AfterawhileIheard10moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthe11ofthepopcorncrunching(咀嚼)betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto12IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea(国),I13towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean—Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,14IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking15EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn'tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI16likeIhadbeenbetrayed.WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessi*yearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.17wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery18andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringthatto19inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit201.A. warmB. hotC. heatedD. cool2.A. crackB. blankC. breakD. opening3.A. aspectB. viewC. spaceD. angle4.A. whileB. wheneverC. orD. and5.A. attractionB. attentionC. affectionD. motion6.A. sinceB. whenC. whatD. as7.A. withinB. afterC. forD. over8.A. concentrateB. chewC. fi*D. taste9.A. tooB. stillC. thoughD. certain10.A. muchB. anyC. noD. few11.A. voiceB. soundC. rhythmD. tone12.A. wonderB. wanderC. imagineD. depart13.A. enjoyedB. happenedC. turnedD. used14.A. untilB. becauseC. thenD. therefore15.A. artificialB. informalC. perfectD. practical16.A. feltB. lookedC. seemedD. appeared17.A.WhileB.IfC.BeforeD.Once18.A. emptyB. quietC. stiffD. calm19.A. tellingB. utteringC. sayingD. speaking20.A. workedB. gotC. cameD. made答案：BADCCDBACCBBDACACBDC7.All________isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.A. whatisneededB. forourneedsC. thethingneededD. thatisneeded答案：D19.AnOlympicMarathonis26milesand385yards,appro*imately________fromMarathontoAthens.A. distanceB. thedistanceC. isthedistanceD. thedistanceis答案：B22.Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspace________whichmatterhasfallenand________whichnothingcanescape.A. towards…towardsB. into...fromC. outof...fromD. through...through答案：B第三课时语法知识Manythings______impossibleinthepasthaveetrue.A. tobeconsideredB. beingconsideredC. consideredD. wereconsidered答案：C第四课时语法知识完形填空的做题方法和技巧13.Havingnomoneybut________toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.A. nottowantanyoneB. notwantinganyoneC. wantednooneD. towantnoone答案：B第五课时完形填空的做题方法和技巧文章见前面课时第六课时Passage15Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheye*pected1friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein2,andhowsatisfiedtheywere3thequalityoftheirfriendships.The4givelittleforttosocialcritics.Friendship5tobeauniqueformof6bonding.Unlikemarriageorthetiesthat7parentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby8.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatwearee*pectedto9—ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand10organizations—ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote11ofwarmth,trust,love,andaffection12twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch13ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings14thatissuesoftrustandbetrayal(背叛)are15tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot16whoare17likethem,butfindmany18differinrace,religion,andethnic(种族的)background.Arguablythemostimportant19thatemergesfromthe20,isnotsomethingthatwefound—butwhatwedidnot.1.A. toB. forC. ofD. on2.A. returnB. replyC. additionD. turn3.A. aboutB. withC. ofD. by4.A. effectsB. e*pectationsC. resultsD. consequences5.A. appearsB. feelsC. leadsD. sounds6.A. civilB. humanC. mankindD. individual7.A. attractB. attachC. controlD. bind8.A. ruleB. disciplineC. lawD. regulation9.A. playB. keepC. showD. do10.A. thoseB. allC. anyD. other11.A. interestsB. feelingsC. friendshipD. impressions12.A. onB. inC. forD. between13.A. printB. copyC. issueD. publication14.A. confirmB. resolveC. assureD. secure15.A. mainB. centralC. neutralD. nuclear16.A. askB. appealC. callD. look17.A. moreB. lessC. mostD. least18.A. friendsB. whatC. peopleD. who19.A. summaryB. decisionC. conclusionD. claim20.A. yetB. stillC. moreoverD. however答案：CABCABDCADBDCABDCDCD第七课时文章见前面课时第八课时Passage17Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages1usingfaculty(教师[总称])fromforeigncountries2teachingpositionshavetobe3,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign4thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset(财富)also5problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates6inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;7,whatheneedsistobefitted8ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom9athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork10differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents11backgroundineachother'scultures.Some12ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis13bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto14himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso15certainadjustmentsinorderto16fulladvantageofwhatthenewercan17.Itisn'talwaysknownhowtomake18useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea19wherefurtherstudyiscalled1.A. withB. forC. ofD. at2.A. inB. onC. forD. within3.A. thoughtB. measuredC. balancedD. considered4.A. situationB. circumstanceC. backgroundD. condition5.A. carriesB. createsC. emergesD. solves6.A. himselfB. oneselfC. himD. one7.A. otherwiseB. moreoverC. howeverD. also8.A. intoB. byC. toD. with9.A. thoseB. whichC. whatD. that10.A. towardB. withC. toD. at11.A. haveB. possessC. needD. lack12.A. conceptB. feelingC. planD. intelligence13.A. orderedB. askedC. insistedD. required14.A. placeB. adaptC. putD. direct15.A. remainB. keepC. makeD. cause16.A. takeB. makeC. doD. be17.A. showB. affordC. e*pressD. offer18.A. powerfulB. creativeC. imaginaryD. advanced19.A. scopeB. rangeC. fieldD. district20.A. onB. forC. uponD. at词汇第九课时冲刺500核心词汇必备-.z.1abroad2absence3abuse4academic5acpany6acplish7account8accurate9achieve10acquire11across12adequate13admit14adolescence15adult16advantage17affect18affirm19agent20agree21aim22analyze23an*ious24apart25apparent26appear27application28apply29appraise30appreciate31approve32argument33artificial34aspect35assemble36assess37assign38assume39assure40atmosphere41attitude42attract43available44average45avoid46balance47ban48be49bear50beat51bee52befit53begin54behave55benefit56beware57blame58boom59boost60brand61bring62bulk63burden64campaign65campus66candidate67career68category69cause70challenge71charge72charm73chart74cheat75circulate76circumstance77cite78clarify79climate80bine81fort82pensate83pete84plicated85concentrate86concern87confident88confine89consequence90confirm91confront92conquer93conscious94consider95constant96construct97consume98contact99contest100contrary101contribute102convenience103convert104convey105cope106corporation107correct108cost109couple110course111create112criticize113crowd114crucial115curiosity116current117custom118cycle119damage120danger121data122date123debt124decade125decent126declare127decline128declude129decrease130default131defeat132defect133definite134degree135delight136deny137deprive138describe139desert140design141desire142despite143deconstruct144detail145develop146devote147diagnose148direct149disappoint150disguise151distinct152distinguish153do154domain155double156doubt157drama158drop159duty160dweller161ease162economy163edge164efficient165either166elementary167embarrassment168emotional169emphasis170employ171encounter172energy173enhance174enormous175enroll176enterprise177enthusiasm178enthusiastic179entitle180environment181especially182essay183essential184evident185e*act186e*amine187e*ceed188e*cellent189e*cite190e*ecute191e*haust192e*pensive193e*perience194e*pert195e*plain196e*plore197e*press198e*traordinary199e*treme200factor201faculty202fail203familiar204fascinate205feasible206feed207female208fierce209figure210financial211find212flood213focus214form215former216frequent217fresh218fruit219furnish220fulfill221germ222graduate223graph224gravity225grow226habit227handle228hard229harm230health231hear232highway233hobby234hold235hospital236hostile237ignore238illustrate239image240immediate241impact242improve243include244increase245identical246independence247indifferent248indispensable249individual250induce251infect252infer253infinite254inflict255information256inherit257initial258innocence259innovation260insert261inside262insist263institution264intelligence265interest266interpersonal267interpret268isolate269journey270junior271justify272keep273kidnap274know275language276late277latter278launch279lecture280legal281leisure282length283let284literary285local286lose287lu*ury288major289majority290make291male292manage293market294match295material296ma*imize297mean298meanwhile299media300medical301meet302memory303mental304mention305merit306million307minimize308mislead309miss310moral311multitude312murder313native314neglect315neighborhood316neither317nervous318normal319noticeable320nurse321objection322observe323obsolete324obvious325occur326offer327oil328opinion329opportunity330ordinary331orient332outside333overe334oversea335overwhelming336parent337part338particular339passive340patient341percent342perfect343perform344personality345perspective346pessimism347petroleum348phenomenon349plan350plug351political352poll353popular354population355portion356positive357possess3