牛津译林版新教材必修一unit1词汇讲解

Unit1Bactoschool词汇讲解n/adjer/threat潜在的顾客/威胁egWewanteachstudenttorealietheirfullericashouldn’tconsiderChinaHuaweiasapotentialthreattoitsnationalsecurity（无比较级）Herhusbandisthreeyearsseniortoher=Herhusbandisseniortoherbythreeyears她丈夫比她大三岁seniorhigh/seniorhighschool高中aseniorpost高级职务seniorcitiens老年人

nThisjoboffersherarealchallengeVtThejobdoesn'treallychallengehimchallenger挑战者

challenging具有挑战性的achallengingjobachallenging乐观的apositiveattitude

apositivesuggestion积极的，有建设性的支持的，拥护的Theyhadaverypositiveresponsetotheidea反义词：negative

taetheopportunitytodo/ofdoing趁机做，借此机会做I’dlietotaethisopportunitytowishyouagoodtrip同：chancein存在于troubleliesintheenginelie谎言，撒谎tellalie撒谎lie-lied-liedlie躺lie-lay-lainlay产卵，放置lay-laid-laidrisetotheoccasion成功应对困难局面risetothechallenge成功应对挑战rise（太阳、月亮等的）上升Thesunrisesintheeast起床，起身risetoone’sfeet站起来增加，增长risingent

获得，养成（习惯）等acquireanowledgeofEnglish学好英语acquireabadhabitofsmoing养成抽烟的坏习惯acquirefreshsills获得新技能努力Youmustoreeffortintoyourwor搭配：beyondeffort力所不及maeanefforttodo尽力去做sparenoeffort不遗余力withouteffort毫不费力地

n

recentadvancesinmedicalscience医学上的新进展

inadvance预先Therentmustbepaidinadvance租金须预付advanced高级的，先进的advancedtechnology先进技术

使惊讶:Jacamaedhisfriendsbysuddenlygettingmarriedamaed惊讶的搭配：beamaedat/bysthbeamaedtodosthbeamaedthat

amaingadjanamaingsaingdiscovery惊人的发现amaingamaedsurovingmovedinterestinginterestedadifferencetosb/sth起作用，有影响Theraindidn'tmaeadifferencetothegame这场雨对比赛没多大影响maenodifference没有影响，不起作用Itwon'tmaeadifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow你今天去也好,明天去也好,关系不大themostofsthStudentsshouldmaethemostoftheirtimetostudyHaaethemostofwhatyouhave幸福就是充分享用你所拥有的一切的能力。advantageof利用Hetooadvantageofthegoodweathertoevegetableshaveadvantageover优于，胜过

adj相同的Theyareofequalheight他们一般高平等的AllmenarecreatedequalV等于Threeandfiveequalseightbeequalto等于，与……相等

besides,what’smore;moreover;inaddition此外lastbutnotleast;atlast,lastly,finally最后英语作文中常用的过渡性词汇：first,firstly,tobeginwith;tostartwith首先butnotleastLastbutnotleast,don’tbelateadj有责任的Weareresponsibleforourownactionsberesponsiblefor对某事负责aresponsibleperson可靠的人responsibilityn责任taeresponsibilityfor对……负责

向前;在前:Heranahead他跑在前面aheadof提前；领先aheadoftime提前goahead前进，毫不迟疑地开始

adj独立的;自主的;Sheisaveryindependentgirl

depend–dependon

焦点focuson集中于Thechildrenfocusedtheirattentiononthestage同：concentrateon,centeronaresult结果是asaresultof由于，因为Hemadeonebigmistae,and,asaresult,losthisjob他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。=Helosthisjobasaresultofhismistaeresultin结果resultfrom原因anairbase空军基地bebasedon以……为基础Thefilmisbasedonanovelremindsbofsth提醒某人某事TheindsmeofmyschooldaysremindsbtodoRemindmetoclosethewindowsto坚持，to是介词Don’twanderfromthesubject;stictotheiddle他处于进退两难的尴尬境地。n目标What’syouraiminlifeachieveone’saimv