2023学年完整公开课版细节理解

----细节理解题byhangliangcai理读阅解阅读理解概述01Theabilityto:1analysethecomplicatedsentences2understandspecialsentencepatterns3nowwordshavingdifferentmeanings4finddifferentsentencesorwordseilarmeanings5readfastandgetthestructureofthepassage分析长难句理解特殊句型一词多义的理解句子或词语的多种表达能力快速阅读句子和篇章的能力细节理解题02细节理解题细节理解题一般包括直接理解题在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问、语义转化题需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论、数字计算题、排列顺序题等。课标全国卷I题号总201921、22、23、24、28、29、307/15201821、22、23、24、30、33、317/15201721、22、25、26、28、32、34、358/15201621、22、23、25、27、30、31、347/15PassageAFindtheeywordsStep1Find（找）ComationwiththefouranswersStepare（比较）SearchrelevantsentencesStep2Search（带）HowtosolvedetailedquestionsEercise12019全国1AStep1Find（找）Findtheeywords21WhatissDSummerEmentOpportunities________________________________________________FindtheeywordsStep1Find（找）eywordsTip:通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。TimeNameNumberPlaceCapitallettersSearchrelevantsentencesorparagraphsStep2Search（带）Tips:要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。1、题文同序、均匀分布。自然段、小标题定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，且一般每段、每个小标题对应一题。21WhatissDSummerEmentOpportunities________________________________________________23WhichDSummerEmentOpportunitiesNeedaJobThisSummerTheSummerEmentOpportunities（机会）212223？题文同序SummerEmmunitygrouepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability23WhichDSummerEmentOpportunities____________D同义替换StewardshiYoucouldaanagementmerWhoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear22WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshiA15-18B15-24C15-29D16-17_________________________________________________________________Dunder18yearsoldSearchrelevantsentencesorparagraphsStep2Search（带）Tips:要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。1、题文同序、均匀分布。自然段、小标题定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，且一般每段、每个小标题对应一题。2、改写原文（同义替换词、近义词、反义词等处）；3、特殊符号后（破折号、括号、冒号、引号）；4、转折处but,however,though,；5、（指示）代词处常考；6、列举处常考；举例和比喻处常考；引用人物论断处常考。SummerCommerbusinessesWhoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall21WhatissentBItentDItoffersmoresummerjobopportunities语言简化/再现原文_____________________________ComationwiththefouranswersStepare（比较）细节题的正确选项特征：1、再现原文；2、语言简化（对原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化）；3、改写原文（同义替换、词性或者语态的变化）；4、正话反说（把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项，适于寻找错误选项的题目，不能根据关键词找答案，只能根据意思找答案）。5、语气委婉（从语气角度来看，正确答案中经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的用词。如：can，may，might，e）SummerCommerbusinessesWhoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall21WhatissentBItentDItoffersmoresummerjobopportunities不符无中生有扩大范围语言简化/再现原文ComationwiththefouranswersStepare（比较）细节题的错误选项特征：1、无中生有（原文中根本没有提到）；2、扩大缩小注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly；3、正反混淆（与原文内容相反）；4、正误各半（与原文内容一半相同一半不同）；5、过分绝对（与原文内容相似但过于绝对never,hardly,all,must；6、偷换概念（把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”）；7、答非所问（虽然选项的说法没有问题，符合原文，但和题干搭不上边）。Eercise22018全国1卷A21WhichtourdoyouneedtobooinadvanceACherryBlossomlieTourinWashington,DCBWashingtoncaonumentsBicycleTourCCaeetfamoususeumsDEnjoyinterestingstories23WhichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightaerasCMealsDSafetylights________________________________CherryBlossomBieTourinWashington,DCDurationTourThissmallgrououscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,DCYourguidewillousmonumentswheretheyblossomReserveyourss—disappear!21WhichtourdoyouneedtobooinadvanceACherryBlossomlieTourinWashington,DCBWashingtoncaonumentsBicycleTourCCapitalCityBieTourinWashington,DWashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour改写原文（同义替换、词性或者语态的变化）Caersandlocalslooingtoefortablebiesandasmoothtourroute路线）maecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaing22WhatwillyoudoontheCaeetfamoususeumsDEnjoyinterestingstories无中生有偷换概念无中生有改写原文（同义替换、词性或者语态人称的变化）WashingtonCailesJoinasmallgrouonumentsandmemorialsasyourbiethesitesofCaallFrequentstoadeforet,andbottledwaterAllridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights23WhichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightaerasCMealsDSafetylights____________________Eercise32018全国3A21、D22、B23、DAdmissionChargesHall&Gardens GardensAdults: £1200 £800Groups:£900 £550muchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&GardensA£l200 B£900C£800 D£550Eercise42019全国1BForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinslietheofidwhowouldenjoyheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christrianynon-nativeEnglishsasWhaley,isnettohim,whise…”Eceestumbles,ChrisisdoingamainglywellWhenhebringshiss24WhatmadeChrisnervous？ATellingastory BMaingaspeechCTaingatest DAnsweringaquestion________________Bresultreasondescribingtheresult转折处but,however,though,；Eercise42019全国1CAsdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themaretisgrowingforbiometric（生物测量）technologies—liefingereu:asmarteyboardThissmarteyboardeasuresthecadence（节奏）withwhichonetypesandthepressurefi