PeriodII-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation-课件-初中英语课件-八年级英语课件

PeriodII-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation-课件-初中英语课件-八年级英语课件第一页，共38页。something

某事；某物nothing没有什么；没有一件东西everyone每人；人人；所有人ofcourse当然；自然myself

我自己yourself你自己；您自己hen母鸡pig

猪Newwords第一页第二页，共38页。seem

好像；似乎；看来bored厌倦的；烦闷的diary日记；记事簿someone

某人hen母鸡pig猪Newwords第二页第三页，共38页。Wheredid

he/she/theygoonvacation?He/She/They…Warming-upandrevision第三页第四页，共38页。Wheredidhe

goonvacation?HewenttoNewYorkCity.NewYorkCity第四页第五页，共38页。Wheredidshegoonvacation?Shestayedathomeandcooked.athome

第五页第六页，共38页。Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Theywenttothebeach.beach第六页第七页，共38页。Theywenttothemountains.Wheredid

theygo

onvacation?mountains第七页第八页，共38页。Shevisitedherteacher.Where

didshegoonvacation?teacher第八页第九页，共38页。Theyvisitedmuseums.Where

didtheygoonvacation?

museums第九页第十页，共38页。Theywent

tosummercamp.Wheredidthey

go

onvacation?summercamp第十页第十一页，共38页。Wheredidyougoonsummervacation?Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?第十一页第十二页，共38页。Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttonewyorkcity.Didyougooutwitheanyone?No.Noonewashere.everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocus第十二页第十三页，共38页。不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：IndefinitePronounsGrammar1第十三页第十四页，共38页。some一些somebody某人someone某人something某事;某物anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物no无nobody无人noone无人nothing无物all全体；全部both两个(都)none没人或物（指两个以上）neither没人或物（指两个当中）either任何一个（指两个当中）each每个every每个everybody每人；大家；人人everyone每人everything每一件事物；一切other(s)另一个（些）another另外一个；又一个much很多many很多few很少afew一些；几个little很少alittle一些one一个(人或物)第十四页第十五页，共38页。1.some和any既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。some多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如：A:Arethereanyapplesinthefridge?

B:Yes,therearesome./No,therearen’tany.A:Isthereanywaterinthebottle?B:Yes,thereissomewater./No,thereisn’tanywater.但是，在Wouldyoulikesometea?这类问句中则用some,而不用any,这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。第十五页第十六页，共38页。Thereare______tablesintheroom,buttherearen’t_______chairs.2.Wouldyoulike______milk?3.Willyougiveme______paper?Fillintheblankswithsomeorany.someanysomesomeExercises1第十六页第十七页，共38页。2.由some,any,no,every

构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如：

Something

is

wrongwithmywatch.

Well,everyone

wantstowin.Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.

There

is

somethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.第十七页第十八页，共38页。3.除noone

以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。4.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：

Didanyonesee

somethinggoodatthecinema?Forlunch,wehad

somethingveryspecial--Malaysianyellownoodles.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?第十八页第十九页，共38页。一般过去时含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。时间状语：表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday，lastnight，in2008，twodaysago等。句式结构：主系表：主语+was/were+其他.主谓宾：主语+谓语动词（过去式）+宾语.Grammar2第十九页第二十页，共38页。句式结构变换含系动词be含行为动词肯定式主语+was/were+其他.主语+行为动词(过去式)+其他.否定式主语+was/were+not+其他.主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.疑问式Was/Were+主语+其他?Did+主语+动词原形+其他?①(肯定)Theweatherwasfineyesterday.(否定)Theweatherwasn’tfineyesterday.(疑问)Wastheweatherfineyesterday?②(肯定)Hevisitedhisgrandparentslastweekend.(否定)Hedidn’tvisithisgrandparentslastweekend.(疑问)Didhevisithisgrandparentslastweekend?第二十页第二十一页，共38页。规则动词过去式的构成规则构成规则原形过去式一般在词尾加-edhelpplayhelpedplayed以e结尾的加-dlivehopelivedhoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”,再加-edcarrystudycarriedstudied第二十一页第二十二页，共38页。1.LisavisitedtheartmuseumlastSunday.(改为否定句)Lisa

theartmuseumlastSunday.2.TheBrownswenttothebeachonvacation.(改为一般疑问句)

theBrowns

tothebeachonvacation?3.Theywerebusyyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)

they

yesterday?Exercises2didn’tvisit

DidgoWerebusy第二十二页第二十三页，共38页。3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Linda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so____________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee________Iliked.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythinganyonesomethingnothinganythinganything

第二十三页第二十四页，共38页。3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.

anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarkanythingeveryoneEverythingnothingnoone

第二十四页第二十五页，共38页。3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writeclassmate’sname)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary第二十五页第二十六页，共38页。翻译句子1.最近每个人都很忙。2.——你假期做什么有趣的事了？

——是的。我去三亚了。Everyoneisverybusythesedays.—Didyoudoanythingfunonyourvacation?—Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.第二十六页第二十七页，共38页。3.你假期过得怎么样？

Howwasyourvacation?4.傍晚没有什么事可做，只好看书。

Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.5.我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己买。

Iboughtsomegiftsformyparents,butnothingformyself.第二十七页第二十八页，共38页。Wheredid…goonvacation?…stayedathomeGroupwork第二十八页第二十九页，共38页。Wheredid…goonvacation?…wenttoSanya/thebeach第二十九页第三十页，共38页。Wheredid…goonvacation?…wentshopping第三十页第三十一页，共38页。Wheredid…goonvacation?…wenttoafriend’sfarm第三十一页第三十二页，共38页。要点解析

myselfpron.

我自己;我本人反身代词的用法(1)在句中作宾语,与主语同指一人,不能省略。(2)与by连用，构成短语byoneself，意为“独自地；单独地”，作状语。(3)helponeselftosomething意为“随便吃……;自用(食物等)”，招待客人的常用语,有时可省略tosomething。要点解析

第三十二页第三