江西省吉安市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷2

吉安市高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一至第三部分为选择题，第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节；满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hewasstuckintraffic.B.Hehadtowaitforanurse.C.Hepickeduphismother.2.WhatdoesJohnprobablywanttoread?A.Anovel.B.Amagazine.C.Anewspaper.3.HowdidthewomanknowaboutHelen’sparty?A.Fromamessage.B.Fromacall.C.Fromanemail.4.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A.Athome.B.Ataclothesstore.C.Atarecyclingstation.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apany.B.Aposition.C.Theresponsibility.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独自读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatpuzzlesthewomanmost?A.Howtousechopsticks.B.Howtoeatfromthesameplate.C.Howtobehaveproperlyattable.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeacourse.B.Makesomefriends.C.Bringherownchopsticks.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatkindofmagazineisPeterprobablyreadingnow?A.Sportsmagazine.B.Sciencemagazine.C.Fashionmagazine.9.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardscloning?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Objective.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthespeakershavedinnertonight?A.InaFrenchrestaurant.B.InanItalianrestaurant.C.InaGermanrestaurant.11.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.12.Whatwillthewomandofirstafterthecall?A.Bookatable.B.VisitPeterandJane.C.Doherproject.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatcanMarkdointheMiniCampprogram?A.Learnaboutnature.B.Makemodelplanes.C.Gohiking.14.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenMarkandTom?A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Brothers.15.WhatdoesthewomanexpectBigCamptohelpTommost?A.Tokeepfit.B.Toshapecharacter.C.Tolearnskills.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacampsite.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichcountryisthefirstonthelist?A.TheUnitedKingdom.B.Australia.C.TheUnitedStates.18.WhatisthetotalcostinHongKongperyear?A.About$22,000.B.About$24,248.C.Over$30.000.19.Whatistheaveragecostbasedon?A.Thetop10bestuniversities.B.Thetop10largestuniversities.C.Thetop10mostfamousuniversities.20.Whatistheresearchmainlyabout?ATheinformationofworlduniversities.B.Studyingindifferentuniversities.C.Theexpensesforstudyingoverseas.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Andersonisalwaysin________.—Yes.Heeatslessandexercisesatleastthreedaysaweek.A.shape B.advance C.demand D.person2.—Oh,Icannotstandthetraffichere!—Meeither.What’sworse,20accidents________inthiscrossingalreadythismonth.A.willbereported B.wasbeingreported C.havebeenreported D.hadbeenreported3.—Arethereanycheaprestaurant________?—Yes,thereisonenexttotheshoppingmall.A.surrounding B.forward C.attaching D.nearby4.—Jenny,didyoujoininthebarbecueattheweekend?—I________,butIrememberedIhadapositiontogetprepared.A.had B.would C.wasgoingto D.did5.—Iwonderhowmuchyou_______foryourservices.—Well,thefirsttwoarefreewhilethethirdcosts$30.A.bargain B.charge C.offer D.donate6.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave________schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.smooth B.flexible C.precious D.sufficient7.Eliza,whoisdirtyandbadly________,esintotheroomshyly________Mrs.Pearce.A.beingdressed;tofollow B.dressing;followedC.todress;beingfollowed D.dressed;following8.On12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld________intospace.A.going B.togo C.gone D.havinggone9.—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.—Don’tworry!Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.A.brokendown B.gotthrough C.givenin D.putaway10.TheInternetisgrowingrapidlybecauseitprovidesfastaccess________newsandachancetomentonit.A.for B.of C.to D.with11.—HowshouldIdealwithnewwordsinreading?—Well,you’dbetternotstop________youetoawordorphraseyoudon’tknow.A.everytime B.thetime C.onetime D.anothertime12.Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?No,it'soutof________.A.range B.reach C.control D.distance13.—Iknowit’sexpensive,butitwilllastforyears.—I________hopesotoo!A.can B.must C.need D.should14.—ItisterriblethatImade________mistake.ButIwon’tmakethesameonefor________secondtime.—Nevermind.Nobodyisperfect.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;/15.—Doyoumindifwesetoutearliertomorrowmorning?—Well,I’dratheryou________.A.don’t B.didn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Livingsuccessfullifeorbeingonthepathtosuccessisakindofselfishthingunlessweencourageotherstofollowsuit(效仿).Recentlyanoldfriend___16___outtome.HeaskedaboutthesuccessI’vehadinmylife(or___17___whatlookslikesuccessonsocialmediaXD)andhowIachievedit.Hehas___18___goalsasme:keephealthy,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbe___19___inJapanese.ThoughIhaven’t___20___reachedmylongtermgoalsyetinanyofthesethreekinds,he’sseenthatI’vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneytoachievingthesegoalsandwantedmy___21___.Wehadanicehourandahalf___22___onthephoneaboutthisanditseemedlikehewaspretty___23___bytheendofthechat.Aweekwentbyandhetoldmethathe___24___apersonalfitnesstrainer(私人健身教练),wasstudying___25___theory,andsentmesomevideosofhimstudyingJapanese.He’sannouncingregularlyonsocialmediaaboutalloftheprogresshe’smaking.He’s___26___anddoinggreat!___27___I’llhavetolethimknowthatprogressisn’t___28___andthathe’llfinallyhitsomestonesintheroad,butI’mlettinghimenjoythe“newergains”inthemeantimeandwill___29___himoutwhenthattimees.I’mgratefulforhimgivingmetheopportunityto___30___himandgivehimadvice,andIalso___31___whathehasdonetoimprovehislife.Heeven___32___recentlyabouthowthankfulheiswithalltherecentchangesinhislife.___33___you’restillnotwhereyouwanttobe,therearealotofpeopleouttherewhowantwhatyouhaveandwhoare___34___withhowfaryou’vee.It’sgoodtorealizehowfaryou’vee,be___35___ofyourself,andrecognizehowmuchyoucanhelpothersachievethesame.16.A.reached B.took C.looked D.ran17.A.atleast B.inturn C.onearth D.forexample18.A.accessible B.various C.optional D.similar19.A.stuck B.fluent C.absorbed D.rich20.A.regularly B.particularly C.absolutely D.gradually21.A.cash B.file C.respect D.advice22.A.argument B.reflection C.chat D.parison23.A.protected B.charged C.puzzled D.scared24.A.signedupfor B.lookedforwardto C.wentonwith D.brokeawayfrom25.A.philosophy B.music C.munication D.performance26.A.frank B.generous C.active D.flexible27.A.Briefly B.Sharply C.Normally D.Eventually28.A.tough B.chief C.straight D.virtual29.A.pick B.help C.send D.cross30.A.assist B.benefit C.greet D.cure31.A.use B.attach C.appreciate D.remind32.A.plained B.posted C.admitted D.whispered33.A.Nowthat B.Ratherthan C.Aslongas D.Evenif34.A.impressed B.bored C.covered D.equipped35.A.aware B.free C.careful D.proud第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AListeningtomusicwasthemostpopularsideactivityforteensstudyingwithanothertask.Whilewemaypreferdifferentkindsoffocusmusic,thefollowingplaylisthasthemagicalabilitytopromoteconcentration,brainpowerandcreativity.1.ClassicalmusicAtheory“TheMozartEffect”suggestsclassicmusiccanbetteryourbrain’sattention.Therearealsoseveralstudiesdonewherestudentslisteningtoclassicalmusicdidbetteronteststhanstudentswithnomusic.Suggestions:·ClassicFM(afreeradiostreamingplatformplayingfamousclassicalpieces)·“StudyPlaylist:ClassicalMusic”onSpotify·“ClassicalMusicforWhenYou’reonaDeadline”onYouTube2.VideogamemusicVideogamemusicisdesignedtokeepyouabsorbedandfocused,whichisalsogreatformemorizing.Whenyourbrainisfocusedonjustmelody(旋律),it’stakingabreakfromtryingtobreakdownthelyrics(歌词)ofasongandthusincreasesyourperformance.Suggestions:·“Videogamesoundtracks”onSpotify·“Videogamemusicforstudying”onYouTube·Choosefavouritesfromthislistandcreateyourownplaylist!3.RnBIfyoueasilywander(走神),RnBmaynotbethebestmusicforhomeworkforyou.There’sahighchancethatyoumightspendtoomuchtimeonthelyricsofthesong.However,manyRnBfansreportedfeelingmorerelaxed,focused,andlessstressed.Suggestions:·“StudyR&BSmoothSongs”onSpotify·“ChillR&BBeatsMix—BeatstoRelaxandStudy(Vol.1)”onYouTube4.NaturesoundsNaturesoundsrelaxournervoussystem,moodsandfocus.Somepreferlisteningtobirdcallsandanimalnoises,sofeelfreetoexploreifnaturesoundsaren’ttherightmusicforhomeworkforyou.Suggestions:·“NatureSoundsForConcentration”onSpotify·“RelaxingNatureSoundsforSleeping”onYouTube36Whichisprovedtobenefitstudentswhowilltakeexams?A.RnB. B.Naturesounds. C.Classicalmusic. D.Videogamemusic.37.Whatisspecialaboutvideogamemusic?A.Itaimstohelpyourememberthings. B.Manyofitsfansfeelmuchmorerelaxed.C.Itsmelodyleadstoyourdesiretorest. D.Youcanhavetheplaylistofyourown.38.Whatdothefourkindsofmusichaveinmonwith?A.Theyarecharged. B.Theyareallpopular.C.Theycanbechosenashomework. D.TheycanbefoundonInternet.39.Whoisprobablythetargetreaderofthetext?A.Amusician. B.Aconcerthost. C.Ayounglearner. D.Awemediadeveloper.40.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toinstruct. B.Toentertain. C.Toargue. D.Toreview.BWhenitestobigcelebrations,likebirthdays,manyfamilieshavetheirowntraditionstheyliketodoeachyear—fromspecialmealstodecoratingthehousewithballoonsandflags.Butonefamilydosomethingalittledifferentandit’sprovedverypopularonsocialmedia.AwomannamedJennyCimatohasgoneviralonTikTokaftersharingherfamily’suniquebirthdaytradition.Inavideopostedunderthename@jencimato,themumexplainedthattheycallitthe“BagofNo”.Shesays,“Itstartedwhenmydaughterwasreallyyoungandshewasaskingforthingsinthecheckout(结账)lineatthegrocerystore.WhatIdecidedtodowasonceayearforherbirthdayI’dgoandI’dgetallthoseitemsthatshehadaskedfor,thatIwouldnormallysay‘no’toandI’dputtheminabagforherbirthday.”“Wecallitthebagofnoanditjustturnedintofun.SheknewthatI’dsaynoatthattimemoment,butsheknewshe’deventuallygetitforherbirthdayandyouknowitkindoftookthepainawaywhenyousaynointhestorewhenthey’relittle.”Jennycontinued,“Eventhoughshe’sturning16thisyearanddoesn’taskforthingsatthecheckoutlinemuchanymore,shestillaskslike‘thebagofnoisstilling,right?’”Themumthenbegantoshowoffwhatshehadputinthemostrecentbag,includingchocolatebars,sweets,potatochips,andafewunusualitemslikeputty.Thevideohassincebeenwatchedmorethan48,000timesandgainedover5,000likes.PeopleonTikTokthoughtitwasa“greatidea”andsomeevenadmittedthey’dbestealingtheideatousewiththeirownfamilies.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“goneviral”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Madeahit. B.Earnedaliving. C.Givenahand. D.Learnedalesson.42.WhatcanwelearnaboutJenny’sdaughterfromParagraph5?A.Shefeltsadonherbirthday. B.Shewentonahealthydiet.C.Shewashopefulofthebagofno. D.Shethoughtmummadeamistake.43.WhatistheintentionofBagofNo?A.Tobesafe. B.Tobeeconomic. C.Tobeinstructive. D.Tobeecofriendly.44.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJenny?A.Honestandflexible. B.Caringandcreative.C.Confidentandproud. D.Humorousandsmart.45.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AFunnyVideo B.AMotherandDaughterC.APopularTikTok D.AUniqueBirthdayTraditionCKites,inventedover2,000yearsagoinChina,arebelievedtobetheearliestflyingobjectscreatedbyhumans.Aftercenturiesofdevelopment,kiteshavebeeoneofthecountry’swellknowntraditionalhandicrafts(手工艺品),andkitemakingtechniquewasincludedinthelistofChina’snationalintangible(非物质)culturalheritagein2006.WeifanginShandongisknownasaglobalcenterofkitecultureandiswidelyregardedasthebirthplaceofthesepopularflyingtoys.ThethemesofWeifangkitesareunbelievablydiverse,includingbirds,fish,insects,culturalrelics,historicalfigures.TodayinWeifang,thereareactuallynolimitationsontheshapesorsizesofkites,whichcanbemadetostandforpeople’shopes.ThisdiversitycanbeobservedattheannualWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,whichhasbeenheldonthethirdSaturdayofeveryAprilsince1984.UnlikethewidevarietyofformsseeninWeifang,NantongkitesinJiangsuaremostlyrectangular(长方形).EachoftheserelatestothetraditionalChineseideaof“heaven,earth,andhumanslivinginharmony”aswellasthetheoryofthefiveelements(fire,water,wood,gold,andearth).YetthemostobviousfeatureofNantongkitesistheattachmentofwhistlesofdifferentsizes,whichcanrangeinnumberfrom100to300.Assuch,theyhavepickedupthename“airsymphonies(交响曲)”.LhasakiteshavegainedpopularityinvariousregionsofTibetsuchasLhasa,Shigatse,andZedang,andhaveevenspreadtoneighboringcountrieslikeNepalandBhutan.DuringtheQingDynasty(16361912),theywereespeciallyfavoredbyupperclassTibetans.TheskillofkiteflyinginLhasaisshownthroughairraces.Skilledplayerscanmaketheirkitesriseandfallrapidly,turnandrollleftorright.Insuchpetitions,battlesoftenfollowon,withthewinnercuttingthestringofthelosermidflight,causingittofloatintotheair.LhasakitesareseasonalandaremostlymadeforsaleincitieslikeLhasaandShigatseduringautumn.46.WhenwasWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalcreated?A.In1636. B.In1912. C.In1984. D.In2006.47.WhatcanwelearnaboutNantongkites?ATheyareallrectangular. B.Theyaretheearliestflyingtoys.C.Theystandforpeople’sdreams. D.Theyhaveuniquesoundeffects.48.WhatisthekeytowinningaLhasakiterace?A.Thechoiceofthetime. B.Thepaintingofthekite.C.Thequalityofthestring. D.Theshapeandsizeofthekite.49.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Byanalyzingreasons. B.Byofferingarguments.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Bydescribingprocesses.50.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Ahistoricalstory.C.Anartadvertisement. D.Aheritageintroduction.DEveryonewantstoholdanaudience’sattention.SodoMediapanies.Thereasonissimple:Thefurtherdownanewsstoryreadersread,themoreadvertisinginefromthearticlecreates:thelongeraudiencesspendwatchingvideos,thehighertheratebrandscanmand.Andthemoreapieceofcontentholdsattention,themorecustomerslearnabouttheproduct,service,orproblemsdiscussed.Whydosomearticlesencouragereaderstokeepreading,whileothersmakethemloseinterestafterjustafewsentences?Andhowdoesthecontent(i.e.thelanguageused)shapewhetheraudiencesstayengaged?Itisimportanttodifferlongtimeattentionfromothertypesofengagement(参与).Onewayofmeasuringengagementisclicks,views,orothersthatmeasurehowmanypeoplewereengagedinapieceofcontent.AsaresearcherBergerexplains,“Whilethepreceding(之前的)researchhasexaminedhowheadlinesoradvertisementsattractattention,wewishtoexplorehowthecontentisabletoholdareader’sattention.Focusingonviewsandclicksdoesnotnecessarilyleadtocontentbeingfocused.”paniessuchasYouTubeandFacebookusemeasureslike“standingtime”,orhowlongusersspendreadingapieceofcontent,tobettermeasureengagement,judgerelevance(相关性),andimproverankingsandremendations.Aneyecatchingheadlinemightleadreaderstoclickonalink,forexample,butoncetheyopenthearticle,howmuchofitdotheyactuallyread?Dotheystopafterthefirstfewsentences?Dotheycontinueformostofthearticle?Holdingattentionreferstowhethercontentkeepstheattractedattention,makingaudiencesengaged.“Ourstudyshowsthatlanguagethatiseasiertounderstandencouragescontinuedreading,asdoeslanguagethatbringsemotion,”saysMoe,anotherresearcher.Butnotallemotionallanguagehasthesameeffect.“Thatis,languagethatisworrying,exciting,andhopefulencouragesreadingwhilelanguagethatmakesyoufeeldowndiscouragesit,”addsSchweidel,athirdresearcher.51.HowdoesBergerfindabouttheprecedingresearch?A.Worried. B.Objective. C.Unsatisfying. D.Favourable.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“standingtime”refertointheParagraph4?A.Thetimespentontheclick. B.Thetimespentonthecontent.C.Thetimespentontheheadline. D.Thetimespentonthefirstfewsentences.53.WhichprobablystopspeoplefromreadingaccordingtoSchweidel?A.Easylanguage. B.Sadlanguage. C.Anxiouslanguage. D.Positivelanguage.54.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Angryandhopefulcontentholdsattention. B.Emotionallanguageattractsmoreattention.C.Thecontentcanincreasecontinuousattention. D.Onetypeofengagementmaycontinuetoexistinothers.55Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?AHowlanguagehaseffectsonattention. B.Whyeveryonewantstoholdothers’attention.C.Howmediapaniesmakemoneyfromreaders. D.Whatthediscussionbetweenlanguageandattentionis.第四部分写作(共三节；满分35分)第一节根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。(每空一词；每词1分，共10分)56.He’sveryp________aboutthekitchen—everythinghastobeperfectlycleanandinitsplace.(根据首字母单词拼写)57.Inthesixteenthcentury,fruitandvegetablesweretobefoundonlyingardensb________towealthypeople.(根据首字母单词拼写)58.Italsohadalongthintail,t________ofmammals(哺乳动物),somethingwedon’tseeintoday’swhales.(根据首字母单词拼写)59.AfterIhadcheckedher,Iaskedaresidentp________inthehospitaltoinformDr.Linthatshewantedhimtoperformthedelivery(分娩).(根据首字母单词拼写)60.Humans