青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

2020~2021学年度第二学期大通县期末联考高一英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。：人教版Books3~4。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；，）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendidFrankgethisdriver'slicense?（）A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.2.Wherearethespeakers?（）A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthecinema. C.Inthehospital.3.Whatdon'tMary'sparentsallowhertodo?（）A.Chooseherclothes. B.Getherearspierced. C.Gooutwithherfriends.4.WhatdoesJackshairlooklikenow?（）A.Short. B.Beautiful. C.Long.5.Howlongwasthewomanlateforclassthismorning?（）A.Twentyminutes. B.Fifteenminutes. C.Tenminutes.第二节（共15小题；，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwouldthewomandoifshesawabigtrafficaccident?（）A.Shewouldrunaway. B.Shewouldcallthepolice. C.Shewouldpretendshedidn'tseeit.7.Wherewouldthewomanflyfirstifshecouldflyanywhereintheworld?（）A.London. B.NewYork. C.Paris.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whomakesthephonecall?（）A.John. B.Mike. C.Sarah.9.Whatisthewoman'stelephonenumber?（）A.6749801. B.6745801. C.6749811.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichbuscanthewomantake?（）A.No.15. B.No.12. C.No.125.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?（）A.Big. B.Bad. C.Rich.12.WhydoesthewomanwanttogototheWaterTown?（）A.Becauseshelikesitverymuch.B.Becausesheisgoodatswimming.C.Becauseherdaughterlikesitverymuch.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?（）A.Strangers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fatheranddaughter.14.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthemansawher?（）A.Doingherhair. B.Lookingoutside. C.Talkingonthephone.15.Whatdidthemando?（）A.Hecalledthepolice. B.Hetalkedwiththewoman'sfather. C.Hetookawaythewoman'sinsurancecard.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?（）A.Hewasstupid. B.Hewasangry. C.Hewasfrightened.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletohavedogsinthepast?（）A.Tohelpthemwork. B.Tomakemoney. C.Tokeepthemsafe.18.Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkofdogsnow?（）A.Theyregarddogsastheirfriends. B.Dogsaretheirchildren.C.Dogshelpthemwitheverything.19.Whatisadogforachild?（）A.Asmartteacher. B.Aplayingpartner. C.Ahelpfulbrother.20.Whydooldpeoplekeepdogs?（）A.Theyregarddogsastheirchildren. B.Dogscanplaywiththem.C.Dogsmakethemfeelsafer.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatgoodfilmsareingoutinMarch?HerearefourfilmstowatchthisMarch.MulanIt'sanotherliveactionremakeofaclassicDisneycartoon.ItisbasedonanancientChinesegirlwhodressesupherselfasamansothatshecanjointhearmy.DirectorNikiCaroandtheactorsshowuswonderfulbattlescenesandChineseKungFu.OnwardDragons,unicorns（独角兽）andothercreaturesareusuallyconsideredtoonlyexistinancientGreece,butinOnward,theyareallstillaliveandkickingintheUStoday.Onwardisabouttwobrotherswhogoonaroadtripinordertobringtheirfatherbackfromthedead.Itissuchaperfectfilmthatit'sworthspendingafewhoursinthecinema.RadioactiveRadioactivetellsusaboutafamousPolishFrenchscientist,MarieCuriewhowontheNobelPrizetwicebutwasfinallykilledbytheradiationshestudied.Inthefilm,CurieisplayedbyRosamundPikealongsideSamRileyasherhusbandPierreCurieandAnyaTaylorJoyastheirdaughterIrene.MisbehaviorTheMissWorldBeautyContestmaybeoutoffashion,butitusedtobeoneoftelevision'sbiggestevents.MisbehaviortellswhathappenedwhentheeventwasstagedattheRoyalAlberthallinLondonin1970.Therecouldhardlybeamoreinterestingtopicforafilm,evenifitwasset50yearsago.21.WhatdoweknowaboutOnward?（）A.Itpraisesawomanfighter. B.ItisaChinesestory.C.Itfocusesonanimalprotection. D.Itisafilmaboutmagic.22.WhodoesRosamundPikeplay?（）A.Asoldier. B.Akiller. C.Ascientist. D.Adesigner.23.WhichofthefollowingfilmsissetintheUK?（）A.Misbehavior. B.Onward. C.Radioactive. D.Mulan.BAsa30yearoldteacheratasportcollege,WangShashaisnowusedtothepraisefromherfansforherfreestylesoccerskills.Theformersoccerplayernowhasover230,000fansonDouyin,theChinesevideosharingplatformrunbyTikTok'sparentpanyByteDance.InspiredbyChinesewomen'ssoccerplayerSunWen,whowasacaptaininthenationalteam,WangfellinlovewithsoccerandwasencouragedtoplayitbyherPEteacherwhenshewasinthethirdgrade.However,hermotherdidn'tsupporther.Wangmanagedtochangehermom'smindwhenhersoccerskillshelpedherearnanofferfromatophighschool.JustasWangwasreadytogointothenationalyouthteam,shewasinjured."Itwasadifficulttimeforme.Afterthinkinghardforalmostaweek,Idecidedtoretireandgotocollege,"Wangsaid.Aftergraduation,Wangbecameasoccerteacher.Toattractmoreteenagefollowers,Wangbegantoplayfreestylesoccer.Shepractisesforthreehoursaday,andspendsanotherthreehoursrecordingandeditingshortvideos."Soccerismybestfriend.Althoughittakesalotoftimetomakethevideos,mypassion（热情）forthesporthasdrivenmetokeepatit,"Wangsaid."Freestylesoccerisattractivetomanyyoungpeoplesoitcanhelppromote（推广）thegame."Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeople,especiallygirls,willfallinlovewithsoccerandseekabeautifullifethroughmesharingmystoryonline,"Wangsaid.24.WhomadeWangShashafallinlovewithsoccer?（）A.SunWen. B.Hermother. C.Herhighschoolteacher. D.Herstudents.25.HowdidWangShashawinhermother'ssupporttoplaysoccer?（）A.Byshowingherdeeploveforthesport.B.Bypractisingsoccerforthreehoursaday.C.Byenteringatophighschoolwithhersoccerskills.D.Bymakingsomevideosofherfreestylesoccerskills.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph5referto?（）A.Asoccerteam. B.Freestylesoccer. C.Beingateacher. D.Makingthevideos.27.WhydoesWangShashaspendmuchtimeonthevideos?（）A.Togetpraisedbyfans. B.Tointerestteenagersinsoccer.C.Toshareherbeautifuldailylife. D.Tohelpherstudentsbetterunderstandsoccer.CAnunmannedChinesespacecraftlefttheearthonatriptotheplanetMarsonThursday.Thelaunch（发射）marksthestartofoneofChina'smostimportantspaceexplorations.China'snationalspaceagencylaunchedthespacecraftcalledTianwen1fromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchCenteronHainanIsland.ThenameTianwenmeans"QuestionstoHeaven"inChinese.ThespacecrafttookoffonChina'slargestcarrierrocket,theLongMarch5,andabout36minuteslater,thespacecraft,includinganorbiter（轨道飞行器）andarover（漫游车）,wassentintotheEarthMarsorbit.ItisexpectedtoreachtheorbitoftheredplanetnextFebruary.Tianwen1willfinishthreescientificgoalsorbitingtheredplanet,landingontheMarsandsendingarovertothelandingsite.Tianwen1carriesseveralscientificinstrumentstoobservetheplanet'satmosphereandsurface.Itwilldoaseriesofscientificresearchesontheplanetssoil,geologicalstructure,environment,atmosphereandwater.BesidesitsdailyworkofexploringthesurfaceofMarsfor90days,itwillalsoreportbacktotheearthaboutitsexperiencesontheredplanet,whichismillionsofmilesaway.Accordingtoexperts,discoveringsignsoflifewillbeitsfirstandmostimportantscientificgoal.Tianwen1'ssuccessfullandingwillmakeChinathesecondnationtoplaceaspacecraftonMars.TheUnitedStateshaslandedeightvehiclesonMarssince1976.Chinawillbethefirsttosuccessfullyorbit,landandplaceavehicleinthesamemission.ThisisChina'sfirstindependentmissiontoMars.Thetaskin2011failedwhenaRussianrocketcarryingaChineseorbiterhadproblemsafterlaunch,andwasunabletoescapetheEarthorbit.Lastyear,China'sChang'e4spacecraftbecamethefirsttomakealandingonthefarsideofthemoon.28.WhenwillTianwen1entertheorbitofMars?（）A.36minuteslater. B.NextThursday. C.In90days. D.NextFebruary.29.WhatisthemaintaskofTianwen1accordingtoexperts?（）A.OrbitingtheMars. B.LandingontheMars.C.Discoveringsignsoflife. D.Sendingarovertothelandingsite.30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthetext?（）A.Tianwen1isthesecondvehiclelandedontheMars.B.TheUnitedStatesisthefirsttolandvehiclesontheMars.C.RussiahelpedChinaplaceTianwen1ontheMars.D.Chang'e4wasthefirsttomakealandingonthemoon.31.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?（）A.Inanewspaper. B.Inadiary. C.Inascifinovel D.Inaguidebook.DIndiaandChinaareleadingtheglobalgreeningeffort,alatestNASAstudysaidonMonday,observingthattheworldisagreenerplacethanitwas20yearsago.DatafromNASAEarthsatellitesshowthathumanactivitiesinChinaandIndiaplayanimportantpartinthisgreeningoftheplanet,thankstotreeplantingandagriculture.TheeffectesmostlyfromtreeplantingprogramsinChinaandagricultureinbothcountries."ChinaandIndiaaccountforonethirdofthegreening,"saidleadauthorChiChenofBostonUniversity.percentofglobalgreenarea.ThegreeninginChinaisfromforestsandcroplands（农田）,butinIndia,itismostlyfromcroplandswithminorcontributionfromforests.China'shugecontributiontotheglobalgreeningtrendesinlargepartfromitsprogramstoprotectandexpandforests."Whenthegreeningoftheearthwasfirstobserved,wethoughtitwasduetoawarmer,wetterclimatefromtheaddedcarbondioxide(CO2)intheatmosphere.Nowwiththedata,weseethathumansarealsocontributing,"saidRamaNemani,researchscientistatNASA."Oncepeoplerealizethereisaproblem,theytendtofixit.Inthe1970sand80sinIndiaandChina,thesituationaroundvegetation（植被）losswasnotgood.Inthe1990s,peoplerealizedit,andtodaythingshaveimproved.That'swhatweseeinthesatellitedata,"addedNemani.LandareausedtogrowcropsisparableinChinaandIndia,andhasnotchangedmuchsincetheearly2000s.Yettheseplaceshavegreatlyincreasedboththeirgreenleafareaandtheirfoodproductionbyenhancingthewayofcropping.Thiswasachievedthroughmultiplecroppingpractices,whereafieldisreplantedtoproduceanotherharvestseveraltimesayear.Productionofgrains,vegetables,fruitsandmorehasincreasedbyabout35%~40%since2000tofeedtheirlargepopulations.32.InIndia,thegreeningmainlyesfrom______.A.Agriculture B.treeplanting C.forestsandcroplands D.awarmerandwetterclimate33.WhatdoNemani'swordsmainlysuggest?（）A.Carbondioxidecausesglobalwarming.B.Mancanactivelychangetheenvironment.C.InIndiaandChina,vegetationlosshasbeensolved.D.Climatehaslittletodowiththegreeningoftheearth.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enhancing"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?（）A.Praising. B.Ignoring. C.Improving. D.Limiting.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?（）A.IndiaandChinaleadtheglobalgreening.B.Humanactivitieschangetheglobalclimate.C.Warmerclimatecontributestotheglobalgreening.D.LandareaforcropsinChinaandIndiahaschangedmuch.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou'reworkingouttoloseweightorhaveabeautifulbody,itisnecessarytohavetherightideas.Youmayoftengetsomesuggestionsfromsomepeople.36Myth（误传）1:Tostayinshape,youonlyneedtoworkoutonceortwiceaweek.Truth:Onceortwiceaweekwon'tmakeyoustayinshape.37Itisbettertodoiteveryday,becausewefindthattheactofsittingcounteracts（抵消）anyoftheactivitiesyoudo.Myth2:Thebesttimetoworkoutisinthemorning.Truth:Thebesttimeforaworkoutiswhatevertimeallowsyoutoexercisemostoften.Andyoushouldmakephysicalexerciseahabit.38Ifyoupreferamorningrun,dothatinstead.Myth3:39Truth:Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldn'tthinkthatyoucansimplymakeitthroughexercise.Expertssaylosingweightalmostalwaysstartswithchangesinyoureatinghabits.Intermsofweightloss,dietplaysamuchbiggerrolethanexercise.Myth4:Runningamarathonistheidealwaytogetfit.Truth:40Youcangetmanyofthebenefitsoflongdistancerunningwithouteverpassingthefivemilemark.Runningfastandhardforjust5to10minutesadaycanprovidesomeofthesamebenefitsasrunningforhourscan.A.Butnotallofthemareright.B.Exerciseisthebestwaytoloseweight.C.Andthesesuggestionsareworthfollowing.D.Thereisnoneedtorunfivemilestokeepfit.E.Runningamarathonissuitableformostpeople.F.Ifalatenighttriptothegymisyourthing,sticktoit.G.Atleastthreedaysperweekforanexerciseprogramisnecessary.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anoldcarpenter（木匠）wasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerabouthisplanthathewantedto41thehousebuildingbusinessandliveamore42lifewithhislargefamily.Hewould43themoneyhegoteverymonth,44heneededtoretire.Theemployerwas45toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedwhetherhe46buildonemorehouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,butitwaseasytoseethathis47wasnotinhiswork.He48unskilledworkersandusedpoorqualitymaterials.Itwasan49waytoendhiscareer.Whenthecarpenter50hisworkandtheemployercametoinspect（检验）thehouse,theemployer51thefrontdoorkeytothecarpenter."Thisisyourhouse,"hesaid,"my52foryou."Whata53!Whatashame!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneit54.Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadnotbuiltwellatall.Thinkofyourselfasthecarpenter.Thinkaboutbuildingyourown55.Eachdayyouhammeranail,placeaboard,orbuildawall.Youmustbuildit56becauseitistheonlylifeyouwillbuild.Evenifyouliveitforonlyoneday,thatday57tobelivedwithdignity（尊严）.Agreatthinkeroncesaid,"Lifeisadoityourself58."Yourlifetodayisthe59ofyourattitudesandchoicesinthe60.Yourtomorrowlifewillefromyourattitudesandthechoicesyoumaketoday.（）41.A.keep B.manage C.leave D.explore（）42.A.independent B.fortable C.protective D.balanced（）43.A.miss B.save C.return D.pay（）44.A.and B.so C.but D.or（）45.A.happy B.sorry C.willing D.patient（）46.A.could B.must C.should D.need（）47.A.mouth B.leg C.arm D.heart（）48.A.thoughthighlyof B.gaveupC.turnedto D.paidattentionto（）49.A.unfortunate B.ordinary C.easy D.interesting（）50.A.started B.recognized C.destroyed D.finished（）51.A.lent B.introduced C.attached D.handed（）52.A.gift B.apology C.belief D.lesson（）53.A.treat B.pleasure C.change D.shock（）54.A.totally B.particularly C.generally D.differently（）55.A.figure B.house C.habit D.pany（）56.A.alone B.sadly C.carefully D.late（）57.A.fails B.deserves C.stops D.pretends（）58.A.project B.dream C.hobby D.petition（）59.A.secret B.result C.test D.fame（）60.A.future B.present C.past D.moment第二节（共10小题；，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinthesouthwestPacific,NewZealandwhichismadeupoftwomainislandsand61numberofsmallislands,isfamousforits62(amaze)naturalbeautyandscenicattractions.NewZealandisaboutthesamesizeastheUnitedKingdom.Thetwomainislandsare1600km63length,butonly5~450kmwideandseparatedbytheCookStrait.Over75percentofNewZealandisatleast200mabovesealevelwithMountCookbeingthe64(high)point.TheChathamIslands,800kmeastofChristchurch,arethefirstlandsonearth65(see)thesun..MuchofNewZealandcultureisfromBritain,includingsomeculturesfromAmerica,AustraliaandMaori,alongwithotherEuropeanculturesandAsiancultures.Largefestivalsin66(celebrate)ofDiwaliandChineseNewYear67(hold)inseverallargecities.ThemusicandfoodofNewZealandaresimilartothoseofBritainandtheUnitedStates,althoughtheyhavesome68(extreme)specialNewZealandandPacificqualities.Queenstown,69isthemaincenterforsnowsportsinNewZealand,attractspeoplefromallovertheworldtoskiatthefourmountainskifieldseveryyear.Inrecentyears,Queenstown'shotels70(bee)populardestinationsfortouristsfromallovertheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（N），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Deareditor,I'mwrittentotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehadaboutthatentrancefeesshouldbechargedforparks.Therearetwodifferentopinionsaboutaquestion.60%ofthestudentsisagainsttheideaofentrancefees.Theybelieveapublicparkshouldbefreely.Peopleneedaplacetorestandenjoythem.Chargingentrancefeeswillkeepsomepeopleaway.Anditwillbeenecessarybuildgatesandwalls,whichwillbeharmfultotheappearanceofacity.However,40%ofthestudentsthinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseofmoneyisneededtopaygardenersandotherworkerandtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.Theysuggest,therefore,feesshouldn'tbechargedtoohigh.Yours,Tom第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定今天是端午节，你邀请了交换生David到你家一起过节。请你用英语写一篇日记，内容包括：1.节日时间；2.主要活动。注意：；，以使行文连贯。June10Tuesday Sunny____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020～2021学年度第二学期大通县期末联考●高一英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1).W:Frank,didyougetyourdriver'slicenselastmonth?M:No.Igotitlastyear.(Text2)M:CanIsmokehere?W:Sorry.Youmustn'tsmokeinthecinema.(Text3).M:Mary,youlookunhappy.What'swrongwithyou?W:Myparentsdon'tallowmetochoosemyownclothes.(Text4)W:Jack,lookatyourhair.It'stoolong.Youshouldcutyourhair.M:Mom,longhairmakesmelookcool.(Text5)M:Didyougettoclasslate?W:Yes,Igottoclasstenminuteslatethismorning.(Text6).M:I'mmakingasurvey.CanIaskyousomequestions?W:Ofcourse.M:Whatwouldyoudoifyousawabigtrafficaccident?W:Icouldcallthepolice.M:Wherewouldyougoifyoucouldflyanywhereintheworld?W:That'shard.There'relotsofplacesI'dliketosee.I'dgotoParisfirst.(Text7).M:Hello?W:Hello,isJohnhere?M:No,I'msorry.ThisisMikehere.Johnwenttotheshop.CanItakeamessage?W:Yes,please.WouldyouaskhimtocallSarah?M:OK.What'syourlastname,Sarah?W:It'sBerry.Andmynumberis6749801.M:6745801?W:No,it's6749801.M:OK.I'lltellhim,W:Thankyou.(Text8)W:Excuseme,IwanttogototheWaterTown.WhichbusshouldItake?M:No.125bus.Itwillein10minutes.W:Thankyou.M:Isthisyourfirsttimehere?W:Yes.M:Well,whatdoyouthinkofthecity?W:Ilikeit.It'sniceandbig.Butthetrafficisalittlebad;therearenotenoughbuses.M:You'reright,WhydoyouwanttogototheWaterTown?W:Becausemydaughterlikesit.(Text9)W:Oh,I'mterriblysorry,sir!Ididn'tseeyoustop.M:Well,thatwasprobablybecauseyouweretalkingonyourmobilephone!W:Sir,I,uh…don'tknowwhatyou'retalkingabout.Iwasjustlookingoutthewindow…M:Younglady,Isawyouinmymirror!Youhadthephoneuptoyourearthewholetime!W:No,Iwasjustdoingmyhair.M:Listen,I'mnotstupid,OK?Whenthepolicegethere,theyregoingtocheckyourphoneandseethatyoumadeacallatthetimeoftheaccident.You'reinbigtrouble.W:No!Pleasedon'tcallthem!Myfatherwillkillme!Look,hereismyinsurancecard.They'llpayforthedamagetoyourcar.M:They'realreadyontheirway.Nexttime,maybeyou'llthinktwiceaboutansweringacallwhenyou'reontheroad.(Text10)M:WhenItakeawalkaroundthepark,Ioftenseemanypeoplewalkingwithdogs.Perhapsadogisoneofthemostusefulanimalsintheworld.Peoplekeepdog