2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习语法填空题组练三

语法填空题组练(三)Test1[2022·济南市高三学情检测]NewYearpictures,ancientChinesefolkart,arewellknown.ChinesepeoplehavethecustomofstickingupNewYearpictures1.________(celebrate)theSpringFestival.ThisdatesfromtheSongDynasty,customis2.________(particular)popularinthevastcountryside,3.________everyhouseholdwillbebusycleaningthewholehouseandsticking4.________(color)picturesorpapercuttingsontheirdoors,windows,walls,andstoves.TraditionalNewYearpictures,usually5.________(create)bytheblockprintingmethod,arefamousforsimplelines,brilliantcolorsandscenesofprosperity.Themethod6.________(consist)ofseveralsteps:drawing,blockengraving,printing,andcoloring.Thefinishedpictures,therefore,havethefeaturesofbothwoodcutprintsandChinesepaintings,7.________(make)aspecialbranchintraditionalfolkart.ThethemesexpressedinNewYearpicturescoverawiderange,fromaplumpbabyholdingafishtoShouxing,fromlandscapestobirdsandflowers,fromtheploughingcattleinspringtorichharvestsinautumn.Humanfiguresoftenshowartisticexaggeration(夸张),but8.________messageinallpicturesisalwaysgoodluck,9.________(happy)orothernicethingsregardingthewishofthepeople.10.________theimprovementofprintingtechnologies,thereismoreandmorenewmaterialforNewYearpictures.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Test2[2022·云南省第一次高三复习统一检测]TheChina­LaosRailway,1.________connectsKunminginsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincewiththeLaotiancapital,Vientiane,2.________(start)operationonDec.3,2021.The1035­kilometer­longrailwayisalandmarkprojectandanimportantpartofthepan­Asianrailwaynetwork.Itwillnotonlybenefitthetwopeoples,butalso3.________(significant)improveregionalconnectivity.4.________(locate)onthesouthwestofChina,LaosistheonlylandlockedcountryinSoutheastAsiaandmainlydependsonroad,waterandairtransportforthemovementofpeopleandgoods.IthaslongbeenadreamfortheLaopeopletoseetheircountrychangefromalandlockedcountry5.________aland­linkedone,andtheopeningofthenewrailwayisabigsteptowardturning6.________(they)dreamintoreality.ThenewrailwaywillimproveLaos'transportationandpromoteitstourismaswellasagriculturalprocessingindustries.ItwillalsoenableLaobusinessesto7.________(well)fitintoregionalandglobalsupplychains.ChinaandLaoshavestoodtogetherthroughthickandthinandengagedinmutuallybeneficialcooperationonthebasisofequality.Besides,ChinaandLaosarethefirst8.________(sign)anagreementbasedontheBeltandRoadInitiative.TheopeningoftheChina­LaosRailwaywillthushelpspeedthe9.________(develop)oftheChina­LaosEconomicCorridor,andwillfurtheradvancethebuildingofaChina­Laoscommunitywith10.________sharedfuture.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Test3[2022·苏锡常镇四市高三调研]TheclassicalgardensofSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,datebacktothe6thcentury1.________thecitywasfounded2.________thecapitaloftheWuKingdom.Today,morethan50ofthesegardensarestillin3.________(exist),nineofwhichareregardedasthefinestembodiment(典型)ofChinese“MountainandWater”gardens.Builtintheearly11thcenturyonthesiteofan4.________(early),destroyedgarden,theCanglangPavilionhasthelongesthistoryamongalltheexistingclassicalgardensinSuzhou.Naturally5.________(lay)outandwelldesigned,itiscalledoneofthefourbestgardensinSuzhou.Thegardenlookssimplebutnatural.Withoutcomplex6.________(decorate),itcombinesbuildingswithscenerysowell7.________thewholegardenappearstobeendowedwithnaturalbeauty.Sincemanyofthe8.________(origin)featuresofthegardenhavebeenpreserved,thegardenhasahighhistoricalandartisticvalue.TheclassicalgardensofSuzhou9.________(be)themostvividspecimens(样本)ofculturefromtheEastYangtzeDeltaregionfromthe11thto19thcenturies.Theunderlyingphilosophy,literature,art,andcraftsmanship10.________(show)inthearchitecture,gardeningaswellasthehandcraftsperfectlyreflectthemonumentalachievementsofthesocial,cultural,scientific,andtechnologicaldevelopmentsofthisperiod.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Test4[2022·长沙市新高考适应性考试]There1.________(be)countlessthingsthatcaninfluenceyoursleep.However,there'sonesurprisingfactorthatcouldbeaffectingyoursleep:thepaintcolorinyourbedroom.According2.________anewsurvey,paintingyourbedroomwithacolorthat'stoobrightoreventoodarkinfluencesyoursleep.Differentcolorscansetdifferent3.________(mood)inyourspace,someof4.________maynotbefavorabletosleep.Ifyouwantyourbedroomtobemorepeaceful,you'd5.________(good)exploreneutrals(中和色),lightgreens,andgolds.Asisdescribedinthesurvey,dramaticcolorslike“brightreds,deepbrowns,andevenolivegreens”arelesslikely6.________(leave)youfeelingbright­eyedinthemorning.Besides,aroomtoodarkmaynotkeepyouupatnight,7.________itcandamageyourenergyupon8.________(wake).Ontheotherhand,abrightcolorshouldbeavoidedinthebedroombecauseithasthepotentialtointerruptsleepandpromoteactivityratherthanrelaxation.Anyway,thatdoesn'tmeanthatdramaticcolorshavetobeoffthetable9.________(entire).Butremember:Whenyoudecorateyourrooms,choosingtherightcoloris10.________must.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________语法填空题组练(三)Test1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——传统文化——年画【语篇解读】本文主要讲了年画的来历、特点、制作方法和寓意。1．答案与解析：tocelebrate本句的谓语动词是have，空处在句中为非谓语，结合句意“中国人有贴年画庆祝春节的习俗”可知，此处为目的状语，所以空处填tocelebrate。2．答案与解析：particularly空处修饰后面的形容词popular，需要用副词，所以填particularly。3．答案与解析：where分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示地点的名词countryside，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。4．答案与解析：colorful空处修饰后面的名词pictures，需要用形容词，所以填colorful。5．答案与解析：created分析句子结构可知，空处在句中为非谓语，create与主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以填过去分词created。6．答案与解析：consists空处在句中作谓语，又结合语境可知，此处描述的是客观情况，时态应使用一般现在时；主语Themethod为第三人称单数。所以空处填consists。7．答案与解析：making本句的谓语动词是have，空处在句中为非谓语，且表示自然而然的结果，所以填现在分词making。8．答案与解析：the分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处需用冠词修饰空后的message，且此处message特指所有的年画中传达的信息，因此空处填定冠词the。9．答案与解析：happiness空处与前面的goodluck和后面的othernicethings形成并列关系，需用名词，且happiness为不可数名词，所以空处填happiness。10．答案与解析：With结合语境“随着印刷技术的改进”可知，空处需要填介词With。Test2语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会热点——中老铁路【语篇解读】本文重点介绍了中老铁路的意义和价值：改善老挝的交通运输，促进其旅游业和农业加工业的发展等。1．答案与解析：which考查定语从句关系词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词TheChina­LaosRailway，并在从句中作主语，故填which。2．答案与解析：started考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语，根据该句时间状语“onDec.3,2021”可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；主语TheChina­LaosRailway与start之间为主动关系，故填started。3．答案与解析：significantly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词improve，故用副词形式。4．答案与解析：Located考查非谓语动词。此处“__4__(locate)onthesouthwestofChina”作状语，locate与Laos之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。5．答案与解析：to考查介词。changefrom...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……变成……”。6．答案与解析：their考查代词。分析句子结构可知，dream和空处之间为所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词their。7．答案与解析：better考查比较级。结合语境和常识可知，该处表示“它还将使老挝企业更好地融入区域和全球供应链”，故用well的比较级better。8．答案与解析：tosign考查动词不定式。此处是thefirst后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填tosign。9．答案与解析：development考查名词。空前为冠词the，空后为介词of，空处应用名词形式。10．答案与解析：a考查冠词。该处泛指“一个共同的未来”，且shared的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。Test3语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——历史与文化——苏州园林【语篇解读】本文以沧浪亭为例，介绍了苏州园林的历史渊源、建筑风格以及艺术价值等。1．答案与解析：when考查定语从句关系词。空处引导定语从句，从句修饰先行词the6thcentury，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。2．答案与解析：as考查介词。根据句意可知，该处指“作为吴国的都城”。3．答案与解析：existence考查名词。根据空前的介词in可知，其后应用名词形式。inexistence意为“存在”。4．答案与解析：earlier考查形容词的比较级。此处指沧浪亭于11世纪早期建于一座较早的被毁坏的园林遗址上，空处表示“较早的”，用early的比较级。5．答案与解析：laid考查过去分词。空处为非谓语动词，和其主语it之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。6．答案与解析：decoration(s)考查名词。根据语境和空前的形容词complex可知，空处应用名词形式，又因其前无限定词修饰，且decoration作“装饰图案”讲时既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，作“装饰风格”讲时是不可数名词，故填decoration(s)。7．答案与解析：that考查固定结构。此处考查so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。8．答案与解析：original考查形容词。空处修饰