2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习语法填空题组练三_第1页
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语法填空题组练(三)Test1[2022·济南市高三学情检测]NewYearpictures,ancientChinesefolkart,arewellknown.ChinesepeoplehavethecustomofstickingupNewYearpictures1.________(celebrate)theSpringFestival.ThisdatesfromtheSongDynasty,customis2.________(particular)popularinthevastcountryside,3.________everyhouseholdwillbebusycleaningthewholehouseandsticking4.________(color)picturesorpapercuttingsontheirdoors,windows,walls,andstoves.TraditionalNewYearpictures,usually5.________(create)bytheblockprintingmethod,arefamousforsimplelines,brilliantcolorsandscenesofprosperity.Themethod6.________(consist)ofseveralsteps:drawing,blockengraving,printing,andcoloring.Thefinishedpictures,therefore,havethefeaturesofbothwoodcutprintsandChinesepaintings,7.________(make)aspecialbranchintraditionalfolkart.ThethemesexpressedinNewYearpicturescoverawiderange,fromaplumpbabyholdingafishtoShouxing,fromlandscapestobirdsandflowers,fromtheploughingcattleinspringtorichharvestsinautumn.Humanfiguresoftenshowartisticexaggeration(夸张),but8.________messageinallpicturesisalwaysgoodluck,9.________(happy)orothernicethingsregardingthewishofthepeople.10.________theimprovementofprintingtechnologies,thereismoreandmorenewmaterialforNewYearpictures.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Test2[2022·云南省第一次高三复习统一检测]TheChina­LaosRailway,1.________connectsKunminginsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincewiththeLaotiancapital,Vientiane,2.________(start)operationonDec.3,2021.The1035­kilometer­longrailwayisalandmarkprojectandanimportantpartofthepan­Asianrailwaynetwork.Itwillnotonlybenefitthetwopeoples,butalso3.________(significant)improveregionalconnectivity.4.________(locate)onthesouthwestofChina,LaosistheonlylandlockedcountryinSoutheastAsiaandmainlydependsonroad,waterandairtransportforthemovementofpeopleandgoods.IthaslongbeenadreamfortheLaopeopletoseetheircountrychangefromalandlockedcountry5.________aland­linkedone,andtheopeningofthenewrailwayisabigsteptowardturning6.________(they)dreamintoreality.ThenewrailwaywillimproveLaos'transportationandpromoteitstourismaswellasagriculturalprocessingindustries.ItwillalsoenableLaobusinessesto7.________(well)fitintoregionalandglobalsupplychains.ChinaandLaoshavestoodtogetherthroughthickandthinandengagedinmutuallybeneficialcooperationonthebasisofequality.Besides,ChinaandLaosarethefirst8.________(sign)anagreementbasedontheBeltandRoadInitiative.TheopeningoftheChina­LaosRailwaywillthushelpspeedthe9.________(develop)oftheChina­LaosEconomicCorridor,andwillfurtheradvancethebuildingofaChina­Laoscommunitywith10.________sharedfuture.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Test3[2022·苏锡常镇四市高三调研]TheclassicalgardensofSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,datebacktothe6thcentury1.________thecitywasfounded2.________thecapitaloftheWuKingdom.Today,morethan50ofthesegardensarestillin3.________(exist),nineofwhichareregardedasthefinestembodiment(典型)ofChinese“MountainandWater”gardens.Builtintheearly11thcenturyonthesiteofan4.________(early),destroyedgarden,theCanglangPavilionhasthelongesthistoryamongalltheexistingclassicalgardensinSuzhou.Naturally5.________(lay)outandwelldesigned,itiscalledoneofthefourbestgardensinSuzhou.Thegardenlookssimplebutnatural.Withoutcomplex6.________(decorate),itcombinesbuildingswithscenerysowell7.________thewholegardenappearstobeendowedwithnaturalbeauty.Sincemanyofthe8.________(origin)featuresofthegardenhavebeenpreserved,thegardenhasahighhistoricalandartisticvalue.TheclassicalgardensofSuzhou9.________(be)themostvividspecimens(样本)ofculturefromtheEastYangtzeDeltaregionfromthe11thto19thcenturies.Theunderlyingphilosophy,literature,art,andcraftsmanship10.________(show)inthearchitecture,gardeningaswellasthehandcraftsperfectlyreflectthemonumentalachievementsofthesocial,cultural,scientific,andtechnologicaldevelopmentsofthisperiod.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Test4[2022·长沙市新高考适应性考试]There1.________(be)countlessthingsthatcaninfluenceyoursleep.However,there'sonesurprisingfactorthatcouldbeaffectingyoursleep:thepaintcolorinyourbedroom.According2.________anewsurvey,paintingyourbedroomwithacolorthat'stoobrightoreventoodarkinfluencesyoursleep.Differentcolorscansetdifferent3.________(mood)inyourspace,someof4.________maynotbefavorabletosleep.Ifyouwantyourbedroomtobemorepeaceful,you'd5.________(good)exploreneutrals(中和色),lightgreens,andgolds.Asisdescribedinthesurvey,dramaticcolorslike“brightreds,deepbrowns,andevenolivegreens”arelesslikely6.________(leave)youfeelingbright­eyedinthemorning.Besides,aroomtoodarkmaynotkeepyouupatnight,7.________itcandamageyourenergyupon8.________(wake).Ontheotherhand,abrightcolorshouldbeavoidedinthebedroombecauseithasthepotentialtointerruptsleepandpromoteactivityratherthanrelaxation.Anyway,thatdoesn'tmeanthatdramaticcolorshavetobeoffthetable9.________(entire).Butremember:Whenyoudecorateyourrooms,choosingtherightcoloris10.________must.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________语法填空题组练(三)Test1语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会——传统文化——年画【语篇解读】本文主要讲了年画的来历、特点、制作方法和寓意。1.答案与解析:tocelebrate本句的谓语动词是have,空处在句中为非谓语,结合句意“中国人有贴年画庆祝春节的习俗”可知,此处为目的状语,所以空处填tocelebrate。2.答案与解析:particularly空处修饰后面的形容词popular,需要用副词,所以填particularly。3.答案与解析:where分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为表示地点的名词countryside,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以填where。4.答案与解析:colorful空处修饰后面的名词pictures,需要用形容词,所以填colorful。5.答案与解析:created分析句子结构可知,空处在句中为非谓语,create与主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以填过去分词created。6.答案与解析:consists空处在句中作谓语,又结合语境可知,此处描述的是客观情况,时态应使用一般现在时;主语Themethod为第三人称单数。所以空处填consists。7.答案与解析:making本句的谓语动词是have,空处在句中为非谓语,且表示自然而然的结果,所以填现在分词making。8.答案与解析:the分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处需用冠词修饰空后的message,且此处message特指所有的年画中传达的信息,因此空处填定冠词the。9.答案与解析:happiness空处与前面的goodluck和后面的othernicethings形成并列关系,需用名词,且happiness为不可数名词,所以空处填happiness。10.答案与解析:With结合语境“随着印刷技术的改进”可知,空处需要填介词With。Test2语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会——社会热点——中老铁路【语篇解读】本文重点介绍了中老铁路的意义和价值:改善老挝的交通运输,促进其旅游业和农业加工业的发展等。1.答案与解析:which考查定语从句关系词。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词TheChina­LaosRailway,并在从句中作主语,故填which。2.答案与解析:started考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语,根据该句时间状语“onDec.3,2021”可知,该句陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时;主语TheChina­LaosRailway与start之间为主动关系,故填started。3.答案与解析:significantly考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词improve,故用副词形式。4.答案与解析:Located考查非谓语动词。此处“__4__(locate)onthesouthwestofChina”作状语,locate与Laos之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。5.答案与解析:to考查介词。changefrom...to...为固定搭配,意为“从……变成……”。6.答案与解析:their考查代词。分析句子结构可知,dream和空处之间为所属关系,故用形容词性物主代词their。7.答案与解析:better考查比较级。结合语境和常识可知,该处表示“它还将使老挝企业更好地融入区域和全球供应链”,故用well的比较级better。8.答案与解析:tosign考查动词不定式。此处是thefirst后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填tosign。9.答案与解析:development考查名词。空前为冠词the,空后为介词of,空处应用名词形式。10.答案与解析:a考查冠词。该处泛指“一个共同的未来”,且shared的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。Test3语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会——历史与文化——苏州园林【语篇解读】本文以沧浪亭为例,介绍了苏州园林的历史渊源、建筑风格以及艺术价值等。1.答案与解析:when考查定语从句关系词。空处引导定语从句,从句修饰先行词the6thcentury,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故用when引导该定语从句。2.答案与解析:as考查介词。根据句意可知,该处指“作为吴国的都城”。3.答案与解析:existence考查名词。根据空前的介词in可知,其后应用名词形式。inexistence意为“存在”。4.答案与解析:earlier考查形容词的比较级。此处指沧浪亭于11世纪早期建于一座较早的被毁坏的园林遗址上,空处表示“较早的”,用early的比较级。5.答案与解析:laid考查过去分词。空处为非谓语动词,和其主语it之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。6.答案与解析:decoration(s)考查名词。根据语境和空前的形容词complex可知,空处应用名词形式,又因其前无限定词修饰,且decoration作“装饰图案”讲时既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词,作“装饰风格”讲时是不可数名词,故填decoration(s)。7.答案与解析:that考查固定结构。此处考查so...that...结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。8.答案与解析:original考查形容词。空处修饰

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