专升本英语考点汇总资格考试专升本考试

er一般都可以使用.在宾语从句中，只能使用whether的情er一般都可以使用.在宾语从句中，只能使用whether的情ldingC.buildD.built.z.-11.Allo.(马上来了)HeisleavingChongqingonFcetheroadiswetthismorning,last分值专升本英语考试题型试卷题型及分值分布表序考试题号考试内容题型听力对话、实用会15I1—15选择、填空理解话、短文分词汇分构III31—50一般性和应用理解匹配分性文字材料IV翻译51—56句子和段落段落翻译分twehavevisited.2.只能用which不能用twehavevisited.2.只能用which不能用th性从句Whoeverhaspassedthetestwillra，ldesired，apity,ashame,nowontle,few,none,something,anythin简历表、申请V写作57书、邀请信、通填写分知等写作按120分折算计入总分考点复习现在时代替代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替代替一般将ssaid,notwhatwethink.A.oughttonotonly…点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替代替一般将ssaid,notwhatwethink.A.oughttonotonly…butalso…句型中,主句倒装,从句.z.thatC.whichD.what2.特殊疑问句的强调：被强现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或者影响仍然存在。有主句用现在完成时Aforkandknifeonthetable.A.isB.t,hewenttowork.asusual.A.Notknthemusichallwethefirsttime.Awh只能置于主句之后。Aforkandknifeonthetable.A.isB.t,hewenttowork.asusual.A.Notknthemusichallwethefirsttime.Awh只能置于主句之后。inorderthat引导状语从句可.z.现在时，从句用现在完成时。句用一般过去时me.n,yousotired.A.drove;didn’tgetheddinneratWulong,sheattendedt问句的陈述部分为Iamn,yousotired.A.drove;didn’tgetheddinneratWulong,sheattendedt问句的陈述部分为Iam……时，问句.z.-部分习惯上用areeaderofthesupplysectionFrom：Li式，从句用过去完成时。beenforB.IfitwerenotC.Ifithadnthing…否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。HecbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.Ifithadnthing…否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。Hec：go,come,leave,star等tIamcoming.nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.There惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响。进行时态考点二：hatIshouldgooutforawalk.※insislearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthatIshouldgooutforawalk.※insislearnedthattheearthgoesaroundt)Helooksyoungerthanhisjuniorbr.notuntil...强调句型：Itis/wasnotun来重庆）表示感知的动词：hear,感官动词做系考点二：做系动词时不能用于进行时态和物的定语Whose与ofwhich/whom和物的定语Whose与ofwhich/whom的区别ofwhas,consideringthat，supposingthn(return)thebook.2.Itisimporta;thatB.What;thatCWhat;whatD.Th语法专项练习一．时态与语态hIfJohnwereherenow,hewoulde*plthing…否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。HechIfJohnwereherenow,hewoulde*plthing…否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。Hecy.不定式考点：.z.-1.Itis+adj+forsbto：Can,couldMay,mightMust/havetocame：though/although（尽管），evenif/ev：though/although（尽管），evenif/ev9.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesatotellyouthetruthlastnight,butchwasstillsmoking.Tomcamebackl谓语动词以单独做谓语，用副词修饰）an’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t3.—I’msowhatever，wheneveran’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t3.—I’msowhatever，whenever，whichever，whown.4).当先行词既指人又指物时。Wearetalkino….如此，以至于e.g.Thehouseissohigha其后成分称为表语)后接动词原型)的各种形式，帮助完成时态与语气的动词，不能单独做谓语。非谓语动词:都能做）），※英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构.z.-wouldstayathome※If条件句中有.z.-wouldstayathome※If条件句中有wer现更多动词：.z.-加连词（and/but/so…）放入从句类似用法的词有：necessar，ystrange，natuteATaleofTwoCities,raiseyourha放入从句变为非谓语动词一．加入连词二．放入从句Themoment/whenGracehadkethatinmylife.AIhadseenBdidIsnthedistance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。）(2)kethatinmylife.AIhadseenBdidIsnthedistance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。）(2)thebraveyoungman,otherwise,theivedB.havelivedC.islivingD.wil花费*人多少时间若句子的谓语动词是“do”的各种形式，则不usinstoseeusne*tSunday.A.comeBlawyerherelastSunday,hemefromged.Soheavyisthebo*thatIcan’tcagclassroom,thestudentsstoodup.usinstoseeusne*tSunday.A.comeBlawyerherelastSunday,hemefromged.Soheavyisthebo*thatIcan’tcagclassroom,thestudentsstoodup.若句子的谓语动词不是“do”的各种形式，则以上动词接动词原形，但若用语被动语态，则应B.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept.z.-wouldstayathome※IfB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept.z.-wouldstayathome※If条件句中有werB.thatC.whichD.whatNomatterwho时（willhavedon）e表将来*时刻之前已完成的事情，wouldhavetoldyou.Ifitrained/shveD.Ghequeueforhalfanttheaccidentlosehisjob.A.sonot寻人、物启示），wouldhavetoldyou.Ifitrained/shveD.Ghequeueforhalfanttheaccidentlosehisjob.A.sonot寻人、物启示），Found（招领启示），Removal（搬迁值得做*事（主动表被动）1）主从句主语一致2）省略从句连词与主语3）从句分词形式取决于与主语的关系，veD.Ghequeueforhalfan示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式Insist表示“坚持认为，坚持veD.Ghequeueforhalfan示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式Insist表示“坚持认为，坚持.notuntil...强调句型：Itis/wasnotun.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven3.主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词1.逻辑主语+非谓语动词（不定式、现在分词、过去分词）介词短语）非谓语练习的构成方法是：将整数基数词的词尾“-ty”中的“y的构成方法是：将整数基数词的词尾“-ty”中的“y”改写成“※if条件句的虚拟.z.-条件从句与现在If+主语+wereen)引导的主.z.-语，表语，同位语从句中用(shouldnow,hewoulde*plainit.WereJohnh.e.A.youdoleaveB.shouldyouleaveantodayA.tellsB.toldC.wouldtelheis,heknowsalot.ObjectasyoumaI"2.e.A.youdoleaveB.shouldyouleaveantodayA.tellsB.toldC.wouldtelheis,heknowsalot.ObjectasyoumaI"2.陈述部分为there（here）be结构时，问句部分seeingthat(因为),consideringthateseeingthat(因为),consideringthate判断对一般时的肯定推测对现在的动作进行肯定推测对过去发生的ratWulong2)attendedthelocaldans/Ms***,DearManager/Sir/Madam,reB..z.-theteacherhimselfis;arasheapen.(4)虚拟语气中用倒装代替ifreB..z.-theteacherhimselfis;arasheapen.(4)虚拟语气中用倒装代替if。例如:Hacetheroadiswetthismorning,lastgforChongqingonFriday.（他星期五要来重own.4).当先行词既指人又指物时。WearetalkindoesD.havedone11.Whenwasityoumown.4).当先行词既指人又指物时。WearetalkindoesD.havedone11.WhenwasityoumB.thisC.sinceD.atwhich10.Iwant用于by+过去时间段Shehadlearnt3differeMay,mightMust/havetoNeedDaresee,lookat三使：let,make,have四注意：see,lookat三使：let,make,have四注意：.areC.amD.be15.Alibrarywithfiv一：for+时间段；since+时间，主句用现在完成时Theas，since，when(既然),nowthat（既然），上打扫餐厅吗.Must表示推测时，只能用于肯定句中mustdomustbedoingmusthavedone判断对一般时的肯定推测对现在的动作进行肯定推测对过去发生的事情作出的肯定money.fthematerialsshouldbemadeuseofavebeenhere/Idolikeyou.非谓语动词:1fthematerialsshouldbemadeuseofavebeenhere/Idolikeyou.非谓语动词:1aftertheboatwentdown"A.whereB.,I’mthesecretaryoftheMarketingHemustbereadinvelsnow. 既可做实意动词，也可做情态haveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutD.muswhich3.IsthisthefactoryheworkealesmanagerNowIapplyforanewjob句中含有haveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutD.muswhich3.IsthisthefactoryheworkealesmanagerNowIapplyforanewjob句中含有un-，im-，in-，dis-，等否定意义的前缀构三．情态动词ssaid,notwhatwethink.A.oughtto14.,weallwenthomehappily.A.Goo-(1)Thatyouwanttobeindependentdosth/Itis+adj+ofsbtodosthe.g.ssaid,notwhatwethink.A.oughtto14.,weallwenthomehappily.A.Goo-(1)Thatyouwanttobeindependentdosth/Itis+adj+ofsbtodosthe.g.airthemachine.3.so+adj/adv+ast.g.Brucewenttowardsthefire,whi.Iinsistedtoseeadoctor,buthein条（airthemachine.3.so+adj/adv+ast.g.Brucewenttowardsthefire,whi.Iinsistedtoseeadoctor,buthein条（NoteofThanks）（TelephoneMessa,stand等，一般都译成"有,stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。例如tshehadseenhergrandfather.考点三：：Thereappearedtobeamaninblackiybut.z.-alsoitsweather.A.whoB.虚拟语气型（主从句在现有时态基础上向前退一个时态）.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven3.estwillbeat7:00p.m.,Tuesday,Se与主语的关系，.z.-主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词(从)Wate,whichmadehisparentsveryang.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven3.estwillbeat7:00p.m.,Tuesday,Se与主语的关系，.z.-主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词(从)Wate,whichmadehisparentsveryang反反动词原形条件从句反+动词原形语oingA.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventtered.Thehouseneedspainting.=T：现在分词：VingoingA.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventtered.Thehouseneedspainting.=T：现在分词：Ving（表主动与进行），过去分词：(表被动与状）主从句主语一致2）省略从句连词与主语3）从句分词形式取决于anRoad,DalianCity.Secretarytoshehouseneedstobepainted.延伸：wananRoad,DalianCity.Secretarytoshehouseneedstobepainted.延伸：wanessso.It’snotdifficultafterallcingparty.一．加入连词Gracehadfinish各有两种意思，要用不同的语气fficulttodayA.isB.willbeC.woulrderthat“为了„„，以便。sofficulttodayA.isB.willbeC.woulrderthat“为了„„，以便。so”that引导状语从句.ThereasonforleavingmypresentenglishSpeech.z.-ContestHostedb类似用法的词有essso.It’snotdifficultafterallzeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized(togettheinformation"—Oh,afrienow.A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shoulessso.It’snotdifficultafterallzeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized(togettheinformation"—Oh,afrienow.A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shoul here8.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthehinnaturalresources.A.Littleheortoldhimnothingbuttostopsmoki句中含有here8.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthehinnaturalresources.A.Littleheortoldhimnothingbuttostopsmoki句中含有un-，im-，in-，dis-，等否定意义的前缀构peoplefacethefactthatalotofpeothashappened.（Generalpeoplefacethefactthatalotofpeothashappened.（General）speakingme,go,rush,等不及物动词练习：1.bylonganareC.hasbeenD.havebeen7.EitherI"2.陈述部分为there（I"2.陈述部分为there（here）be结构时，问句部分用过去完成时。Thatwasthesecondtimetha过去常常做*事Heusedtosmokealot.进行时态考.hadn’tbeen,couldclimb15.Witho,Iwouldgoabroad.Shouldhecome(=无处，任何地方都不)、,Iwouldgoabroad.Shouldhecome(=无处，任何地方都不)、bynomeans、undernocohatIshouldgooutforawalk.※insisybut.z.-alsoitsweather.A.whoB.（定从，状从，名从（主语从句、宾语从句，表语从句去式3.学历一般按逆时书写、备忘录格式To:Mr.Lee,l去式3.学历一般按逆时书写、备忘录格式To:Mr.Lee,l.Allbutoneherejustnow.A.isB.wahadrainedC.hadentered,rainedD.airthemachine.3.so+adj/adv+ast关系代词who人主、宾、表whom人宾关系形容词其他限定词，也就是说如果名词前有限定词就只关系副词gforChongqingonFriday.（他星期五要来重stnight.A.mustn’tgoB.wouldn’tg气更委婉一些）gforChongqingonFriday.（他星期五要来重stnight.A.mustn’tgoB.wouldn’tg气更委婉一些）6.若陈述句部分含有never,few,liteallhisstudentstheteacherhimse注意：关系词所做的成分关键是由从句中的动词2)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级或.Iinsistedtoseeadoctor,butheinehousewitha.z.-beautifulgarden调部分(.Iinsistedtoseeadoctor,butheinehousewitha.z.-beautifulgarden调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+thidheknowD.Littlehehadknown5.On歧意）Tomcameback注意:若介词在从句中而没有直接在关系词后,可etoldthedriver（that）etoldthedriver（that）wewereinahatinotherrestaurant..z.-Theistt/suggest各有两种意思，要用不同的语气Insist表fmymoher.（三）让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有（三）非限制性定语从句句的部分内容，也可修饰主句的全部内容。（一）条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的从属连词有（二）时间状语从句lyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthllthatD.which.z.-11.Ihaveboughttheaccidentlosehisjob.A.sonotoingA.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventlyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthllthatD.which.z.-11.Ihaveboughttheaccidentlosehisjob.A.sonotoingA.hadbeen,wouldhaveprevent就……（三）让步状语从句.wouldbe10.Iwasillthatday,othedlie2.HowIwisheveryfamilyalargfindourprouctsatisfactory.(2)Wetrainlastnight”“so”A.haveIB.I.wouldbe10.Iwasillthatday,othedlie2.HowIwisheveryfamilyalargfindourprouctsatisfactory.(2)Wetrainlastnight”“so”A.haveIB.I前，如果有冠词，省略冠词。（四）结果状语从句结果状语从句的连词有（五）目的状语从句“为了„„，以便-(1)Thatyouwanttobeindependent便，如：John,DearAnn,LiuYing等正文-(1)Thatyouwanttobeindependent便，如：John,DearAnn,LiuYing等正文:尽量at;what8.Ifyouknowitwasthatwri：go,come,leave,star等tIamcoming（六）地点状语从句在任何一个地方”。（七）原因状语从句名词性从句考点（主语，表语，宾语）vebeendoneB.isdoneC.hadbeendonatterwhoC.WhomeverD.Who5.movedrkbythetimeyougethere.A.willhan’tI"I’maveryclevergirl,aren’tvebeendoneB.isdoneC.hadbeendonatterwhoC.WhomeverD.Who5.movedrkbythetimeyougethere.A.willhan’tI"I’maveryclevergirl,aren’tyhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyear,Iwouldgoabroad.Shouldhecome(=动词2.yhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyear,Iwouldgoabroad.Shouldhecome(=动词2.非谓语动词谓语动词1.行为动词/实意动词：eat,sherD.Itbeingafineweather情态动词考点(4)主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句只能用C.WhomeverD.Who.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.usedby102.Ittakessbsometimetodosth花费*.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.usedby102.Ittakessbsometimetodosth花费*人ortablejourney.A.can’tbeB.shout/suggest各有两种意思，要用不同的语气Insist表uldhaveawalk三．类似if型uldhaveawalk三．类似if型Wish/asif/afungettingtoknowyourguys.2.TheepermitsB.IftimepermittingC.TiHetreatedthelittlegirlasifshehWhoever既能引导状语从句，又能引导名词性从句强调与倒装强调句型的变形1.一般疑问句的强调：Is/Wasit+被强调部分takenpartinB.tookpartin.z.-C.havebeenhere/Idolikeyou.非谓语动词:1takenpartinB.tookpartin.z.-C.havebeenhere/Idolikeyou.非谓语动词:1erenow,hewoulde*plainit.二．ShountSeptember19，2005便条和留言条.z.-日期+被强调erday.”“Youher,sheisstillinhos/oughtto考点一：Musterday.”“Youher,sheisstillinhos/oughtto考点一：Must的否定回答在回答must引起）主从句主语一致2）省略从句连词与主语3）从句分词形式取决于tanumberofthemabsentfordiffere倒装:换考点汇总1．the换考点汇总1．the后两种考虑1）+名词2）形容词比较级，最,preventD.were,wouldhavepreven考点三：做系动词时后面接形容词，不接副词Soundsgoodptember20，2005.Allarewelcome!Tldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.coulne11.“IsawMaryinthelibraryyesttC.onthatD.inthat10.Thattree,biveinismadeofmatter.ldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.coulne11.“IsawMaryinthelibraryyesttC.onthatD.inthat10.Thattree,biveinismadeofmatter.（三）非限制性定语从前后两个分句都要倒装。fthematerialsshouldbemadeuseoftogettheinformation"—Oh,afrienaged5.therightkindoftraining,there8.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthefthematerialsshouldbemadeuseoftogettheinformation"—Oh,afrienaged5.therightkindoftraining,there8.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthe完全倒装等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有候，只要把个位数改成序数词，十位数不变。如twenty-onlearnedthattheearthgoesaroundt后部分倒装，候，只要把个位数改成序数词，十位数不变。如twenty-onlearnedthattheearthgoesaroundt后部分倒装，butalso后不倒装。eg.NotuntilIsIwillnotattendtheconferenceifft,arrived2.Maryletteratnineyeehousewitha.z.-beautifulgardensforChristmasPartyrehearsed.Ih.Itisnogood/use/point/agreatfuft,arrived2.Maryletteratnineyeehousewitha.z.-beautifulgardensforChristmasPartyrehearsed.Ih.Itisnogood/use/point/agreatfued.Soheavyisthebo*thatIcan’tcadhelpyou.WereIyou(=IfIwereyou)yhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyeardoesD.havedone11.Whenwasityoumed.Soheavyisthebo*thatIcan’tcadhelpyou.WereIyou(=IfIwereyou)yhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyeardoesD.havedone11.Whenwasityoum“so_____”cameknowndthestreetswereflooded..z.-A.htanumberofthemabsentfordiffere去式3.dthestreetswereflooded..z.-A.htanumberofthemabsentfordiffere去式3.学历一般按逆时书写、备忘录格式To:Mr.Lee,l,I’mthesecretaryoftheMarketingDateofBirth:DalianSe*:FemaleMamself.三．情态动词1.---ShelooksveryhDateofBirth:DalianSe*:FemaleMamself.三．情态动词1.---Shelooksveryhtsee虚拟语气一．If型二．Should+动词原形三．类似10o’clock,atthatmoment等。Hewasdings.ThequestioniswetherhewillheresinceIcametoBeijing.A.hadl2)Only+状语或状语从句ings.ThequestioniswetherhewillheresinceIcametoBeijing.A.hadl2)Only+状语或状语从句+其它例如:Onlyinthisortoldhimnothingbuttostopsmoki一：for+时间段；since+一：for+时间段；since+时间，主句用现在完成时Theoner…than…、hardly…when…、scarcerplaneintheskyeasilyA.Haditnotningroomatonce"我必须马上打扫餐厅吗.—Yesbe结构时，问句部义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要被视为肯定意义，问句部分用否定形式。问句部分一般用willyou表示请求；用won’tyou"表示委婉的请求或邀请。dItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoaneanumberofbooksbytheendoflasty/in/to…dItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoaneanumberofbooksbytheendoflasty/in/to…whichWhy=forwhich注意：关系词点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替代替一般将ReadtheOpenthedoor,won’tyou"(语气更委婉一些）6.若陈述句部分含有never,few,半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。词形变换考点汇总1）+名词night.A.itmusthaverainedB.itmuat;what8.Ifyouknowitwasthatwri者影响仍然存在。有标志性的时间状语；Hehasopenedtt.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.Anight.A.itmusthaverainedB.itmuat;what8.Ifyouknowitwasthatwri者影响仍然存在。有标志性的时间状语；Hehasopenedtt.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A4）时态：过去，正在进行，完成时有些词不能用被动虚拟语气分词做状语子，用最高级阅读理解考utumn.Neversobeautifulaplaceli（七）原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有：because，utumn.Neversobeautifulaplaceli（七）原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有：because，时（willhavedon）e表将来*时刻之前已完成的事情，9.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,h