九年级英语上学期期中考试（南京卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Thisredskirtlooksnice________Sandyanditalsomatchesherwhitebagwell.A．on B．at C．in D．for2．—Ourmonitor,LinTao,isvery________andalwayskeepsallhisthingsinorder.—That’strue.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A．creative B．organized C．modest D．curious3．Itisnoteasytochangehabits,________withhardworkandself-control,youcanmakeit.A．or B．but C．and D．so4．—Jackcantellfunnyjokesandalwaysmakesuslaugh.—Exactly.Hehas________mewithhisgoodsenseofhumour.A．impressed B．admired C．reminded D．warned5．TheTVshowAPerfectplanetisanEnglish-language_________ofhowthenaturepowershapesandinfluencesthelivesintheearth.A．challenge B．drama C．record D．speech6．Timewaitsfornoman．Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftime______it'sgone．A．as B．since C．when D．until7．ItalmostkilledKevintotakecareofhisbabysisterforoneafternoon.Hewonderedhowhismomcoulddo________everyday.A．it B．her C．one D．them8．—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I________toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A．pickedup B．cheeredup C．stayedup D．putup9．Annaisinterestedinsports.She________playsbadminton________climbsmountainsat9a.m.A．both;and B．neither;nor C．either;or D．notonly;butalso10．Tokeepchildrensafe,we________putthingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.A．should B．may C．can D．might11．—Couldyoutellme________?—Trytopronounceallthewordscorrectly.Learningtheircorrectpronunciationwillhelpyourememberthem.A．whichnewEnglishwordscanIrememberB．howIcanrememberthenewEnglishwordsC．whyIcanrememberthenewEnglishwordsD．whencanIrememberthenewEnglishwords12．InmanyplacesinChina,ababy’sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventand________withaspecialparty.A．hascelebrated B．iscelebrated C．celebrated D．celebrates13．TheBattleatLakeChangJinismyfavouritefilm.ItisnotanimaginarystorybutatrueexperienceofChinesesoldiers(士兵)inwartime.Whichofthefollowingiscreatedthesamewayastheword“wartime”?A．bookworm B．achievement C．carelessness D．dangerous14．—Myfatherisanengineer.Hethinksit’snecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail.—He’sright.________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm15．—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydoyoulikebetter,WuhanorChengdu?—________Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A．Forgetit! B．Noproblem! C．Don’tmentionit! D．It’shardtosay.二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesemaytaketheirtimeon16,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersofteninsisttheyshouldbe17topracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,isa18star.

Heisinhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessional(职业的)runnerwhenhegrowsup.19,hisparentswon’tallowhimtotraintoooften.“Ofcoursewewanttoseehimachieve20dream,”saysMr.Liu.“Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.MywifeandIhave21everyoneofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejob.He’sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappen22hedoesn’tendupasaprofessionalrunner.”HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydon’tallowhimtopracticerunningatnight.“Maybehethinksit’stooserious,”saysMrs.Liu.“Butwethinkwe’redoingthe23thing.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitis24tobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.”ButLiuYustilldisagrees.“Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.Theyalwaysworryaboutmyfuture.ButI’maquickrunner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethis25myself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.”16．A．rest B．sports C．housework D．schoolwork17．A．invited B．allowed C．forced D．discovered18．A．running B．swimming C．basketball D．football19．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore20．A．my B．our C．his D．their21．A．won B．supported C．missed D．failed22．A．so B．since C．if D．because23．A．right B．wrong C．strange D．harmful24．A．usual B．necessary C．important D．difficult25．A．question B．speech C．choice D．standard三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“READBYDESIGNDAY.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.READBYDESIGNSummerReadingProgramEvansPublicLibraryinvitesyoutotakepartinourSummerReadingProgram!Youcancomeforthespecialprogramand/orreadbookstoreceiveprizes!SpecialPrograms:Saturday,June5at10am

SummerReadingKickoffFacePaintingatCityParkingLotSaturday,Prizesforevery5booksReadallsummer!June12at10amTheArtofCakeDecorating

Learnallaboutcakeart!Saturday,June19at10amTheArtofBalloonsLearnallaboutmakingballoonart!Saturday,June26at10amTheArtofpaperfoldingLearnallaboutcreatingbeautifulpaperfolding!ForquestionsormoreinformationpleasecontactEvansPublicLibrary215South5thStreetVandalia(618)283—282426．Thepassagemaybeaposterof________.A．ameetingnotice B．anewsreportC．afashiondesign D．areadingactivity27．IfyougotoEvansPublicLibraryonJune19,youcanlearn________.A．howtodecoratecakes B．howtomakeballoonartC．howtopaintfaces D．howtocreatebeautifulpaperfolding28．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．receiveprizes B．catchreaders’attentionC．contactEvansPublicLibrary D．recommenddifferenttypesofbooksBCanyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?Wecanhearmusiceverywhere:inthestreetsandathome,overtheradioandonTV,intheshopsandintheparks.Peoplealloverthewordlikemusic.Theylistentomusic,theydancetomusic,andtheylearntoplaymusicalinstruments.Musicisn’tonlyacombination（结合体）ofpleasantsounds.Itisanartwhichreflects（反映）life.Therearealotofdifferentkindsofmusic.Someofthemappearedlongago,andsomearemodern.Folkmusicappearedlongago,butitisstilllive.Folksongsareverypleasanttolistento.Classicalmusicisoftenassociatewiththemusicofthepast.Rapisamodernmusicalstylewherethesingerspeaksorshoutsthewordsintimetomusicwithasteadybeat.Britainhasproducedpopularmusicstarsthananyothercountry.Britishgroupsoftensetnewtrendsinmusic.Newstyles,groupsandsingerscontinuetoappear.Manyofthenewbandshavebeenabletousechangesintechnologytodeveloptheirmusic,suchascomputerizeddrummachinesandotherelectronicinstruments.People’smusicalinterestsdifferfrompopandrockmusictoclassicalmusicandopera.Myfavouritestylemusicispopmusicbecauseitisfullofenergy.WhenIlistentopopmusic,itmakesmerememberhappytimes.ThemusicIhateisheavymetal.Ifinditnoisy.WhenIlistentoclassicalmusic,itpresentstomymindpicturesofdarkdays.Musicattractsourhearts.Musicisbeautyinsounds;itisourmagicofinspiration.29．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Severaltypesofmusic. B．Differentmusicaltastes.C．Theimportanceofmusic. D．Thedevelopmentofmusicalstyles.30．Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byexplainingreasons.C．Bydescribingcourses. D．Byexpressingopinions.31．Whydoesthewriterlikepopmusic?A．Becauseitisamodernmusicalstyle.B．Becauseitbringshimcheerfulmemories.C．Becauseitisplayedwithelectronicinstruments.D．Becauseitpresentstohismindpicturesofdarkdays.CWhat’syourdreamjob?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?AgroupofstudentsfromTianjinfoundaverycommonproblemamongyoungteenagers:Mostofthemhavelittleideaabouttheircareerplansasthereistoolittlehelpfromschoolorfamily.Toofferteenagershelpfuladviceoncareer,thestudentsfromTianjinTEDANO.1MiddleSchoolstartedaprojectcalled“DianZhiChengShi(点职成诗)”.“Oursurveyshowsthat72%ofstudentswanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentjobs.Doctors,accountantsandlawyersarethetopthree,”saidWangXinran,16,theprojectleader.Accordingtostudents’needs,theteaminterviewed32excellentworkerswithdifferentjobsandputtheirinterviewsontheInternet.Theseworkerssharedtruestoriesbehindeachjob,allowingstudentstolearnaboutthejobsfurther.“Wealsoinvitedtheworkerstogivespeechesinourschool.Inthisway,studentscouldhaveachancetotalktothemfacetoface,”saidWang.TeammemberLuJinyansaidhismostimpressiveinterviewwaswithaphotographer.“Iusedtothinkbeingaphotographerwascoolandromantic(浪漫的).ButnowIrealizethattheyneedtodealwithlotsofproblems,suchasasuddenchangeofweatherorbrokencameras.Theyalsoneedtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople.Thisisnoteasy.”Buttheprojectdoesn’tmeantodisappoint(使失望)studentsbytellingthemthetruth.“Wewanttoshowtheworkers’loveandspiritofnevergivingupinsteadofthebadsides,”saidgroupmemberZhaoYajie.“Theproject’snamemeanstoturnacareerintoapoem.Webelieveworkingisnotjustaboutbreadandbutter.Itshouldbelikeapoem,fullofloveandbeauty.Andwehopeourprojectcanletstudentsknowthat.”32．Whydidthestudentsstart“DianZhiChengShi”?A．Toprovideusefulcareeradviceforteenagers.B．Toturnstudents’dreamjobsintobeautifulpoems.C．Todealwithproblemsstudentsmaymeetinfamily.D．Tohelpstudentscommunicatewithdifferentpeople.33．TheprojectcanhelpstudentsdothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．learningaboutthetruejobsituationB．interviewingteammembersfacetofaceC．gettingchancestotalktoexcellentworkersD．havingabetterunderstandingofdifferentjobs34．WhatdoestheprojectmemberLuJinyanthinkofbeingaphotographernow?A．Coolandromantic. B．Hardandchallenging.C．Excitingandamazing. D．Practicalandmeaningful.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Knowingyourdreamjobs B．DealingwithyourstudyproblemsC．Communicatingwithpeople D．HelpingteenagershaveinterviewsDFeelingupset(沮丧的)ispartoflife.Sometimesstresshappensathomeorschool.Itmayleaveusfeelingangryorworried.Wecannotcontrol(控制)everythingthathappensaroundus.However,wecanlearntocalmourselvesdown.Withpractice,wecanlearnusefulwaystokeepcoolwhenwefeelupset.RemoveyourselffromthesituationDisagreementswithotherpeoplecanbehardtodealwith.Theycanleadtoupsetfeelings.Sometimesweneedtogetawayfromthesituation.ItisOKtosay,“I’mgoingtotakeabreak.”Thenyoucangoforawalk.Oryoucanfindaquietplacetosit.Thepurposeistogiveyourselfsomespacetocalmdown.AcceptyourthoughtsFeelingupsetisnatural.Everyonegetsupsetsometimes.Acceptingthatweareupsetishealthy.Ifweacceptit,wecanchoosewhattodoaboutit.Wecaneventalktoourselvesabouthowwe’refeeling.Whenyouareupset,saysomethinglikethisinyourhead,“I’mfeelingreallyupsetrightnow.ThatisOK.IcancontrolwhatIdonext.”ChangeyourlanguageWhenwe’reupset,sometimesweuseunkindwordstopunishourselves.Wedon’thavetodothat.Tocalmdown,wecantrytosaysomethingtomakeourselvesfeelcomfortable.Forexample,insteadofsaying,“Iamalwaysintrouble,”wemightsay,“Imadeamistake.Ithappenstoeveryone.NexttimeI’lldoitdifferently.”Dobreathing(呼吸)exercisesWhenwefeelupset,theheartbeatsfaster.Thebodypreparesasifitisgoingtobeinafight.Youcanusebreathingtocalmdown.Ifpossible,findaplacewhereyoucansitcomfortably.Thenfocuson(专注于)yourbreath,breathingdeeplyandslowly.Thispracticeslowsdowntheheartandhelpsuscalmdown.36．Theunderlinedexpression“giveyourselfsomespace”inParagraph2means________.A．goingforawalk B．spendingtimealoneC．workingwithothers D．stoppingbeingfriends37．Ifyoutrytoacceptyourthoughts,youcan________.A．keepquiettorelaxyourselfB．getawayfromthesituationC．findit’sOKtobeupsetsometimesD．talkwithyourbestfriendstoaskforadvice38．Howcanwedobreathingexercisesaccordingtothearticle?①Payattentiontoourbreath.②Trytotakeadeepandslowbreath.③Talktoourselvestoslowdowntheheart.④Findacomfortableplacetositifpossible.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④39．Fromthearticle,wecanknowthat________.A．disagreementswithotherscanleadtoupsetfeelingsB．it’snecessarytouseunkindwordstopunishourselvesC．weareabletocontroleverythingthathappensaroundusD．doingbreathingexerciseshelpstomaketheheartbeatfaster40．Thearticleismainlyabout________.A．howtocalmdownwhenyouareupsetB．howtotalktoothersaboutbeingupsetC．howtotakeabreakwhenfeelingupsetD．howtoaskforhelpwhenyoufeelupset非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Ihadasenseof(成就)whenIfinishedtidyingupmybedroom.42．Wewerestillunsurewhethertheplanwould(奏效)afteralongdiscussion.43．They’vepromisedtofixmyrobot,(否则)I’llgetmymoneyback.44．Severalpassagesfromthebookwereprintedina(全国的)newspaperbeforeitwaspublished.45．Thewomanacted(违反)thetraditionbywearingblackontheweddingday.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Nickisusedtoexpressinghis(think)onWeChatMoments.47．Consideringhispoorhealth,thepatienthasnochoicebut(give)upsmoking.48．ItseemsthatShirleyhasdifficulty(solve)themathsproblem.49．Mysisterstayed(wake)thewholenightworkingonthenewsreportaboutthebreakingincident.50．Theletterwassenttothewrongflatalthoughtheaddresswaswritten(correct).C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。eachother

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challengedherself

ofnohelpIstartedmyfirstonlineclasslastweekwithmystudent,Wenwen.Atthebeginningoftheclass,sheonlyusedchatboxestosendmemessages.Believingthatlearningwithoutspeakingis51,Istartedintroducingmyselftohelpherunderstandandtrustme.Afterawhile,Wenwenturnedonhercamera,Ifelthappythatshe52totakethisstep.Lateron,withmycontinuous53,Wenwensaidsomethingaboutherschoolforabout30seconds.54,Iwasveryproudofherandbecamemoreconfidentinmyteachingability.Theopeningwarm-upclassallowedustogainanunderstandingof55.Wenwenislearningtocomeoutofhercomfortzone(舒适圈),justliketheprocessofaslowlybloomingflower,requiringacaringpersontopatientlywaitforthatbeautifulmoment.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Riversarethelifebloodofhumancivilizations.Asoneofthelongest-lastingcivilizations,Chinahasalargenumberofrivers.Atotalof45,203riverswithadrainagearea(流域面积)ofmorethan50squarekilometersrunacrossthecountry,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.ThemostfamousonesaretheYangtzeandYellowRivers.AsthelongestriverinAsiaandthirdlongestintheworld,theYangtzeRiverhasalengthof6,300kilometers.ItoriginatesfromtheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)andflowsthrough11provincial-leveladministrativeregions(省级行政区)beforeendingintheEastChinaSea.SecondtotheYangtzeRiveristheYellowRiver,withalengthof5,464kilometersasitflowsfromthewesttotheeastofChina.Apartfromitsbignumberofnaturalrivers,Chinaalsohasalotofbeautifulman-maderivers.TheGrandCanalisoneexample.Withahistoryofmorethan2,500years,theGrandCanalstretches(延伸)nearly3,200kilometersandconnectsthenorthandsouthofChina.Despitetheirdifferentfeatures,theseriversandcanalscontinuetonourish(滋养)theChinesepeoplephysicallyandculturally.Theybringfertile(肥沃的)soilandenoughirrigation(灌溉)water,whichmakesmanyareas“alandoffishandrice”.ConnectingChinaasawhole,thewaternetworkrunsthroughgeographicalboundaries(界限)andprovidespeoplewithconvenienttransportation,expandingtradeandpromotingeconomicgrowth.Theseriversareimmortalized(使名垂千古)inChineseculture,ascanbefoundinChinesepoetry,art,literature,andfolklore.JustasChinesePresidentXiJinpingsaid,“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets(绿水青山就是金山银山).”Toprotectthesebodiesofwater,manymeasureshavebeentakeninrecentyears.Forexample,inAugusttheMinistryofWaterResourcesannouncedplanstobringback700,000hectares(公顷)ofdegradednaturalforestandtreatalmost1.4millionhectaresoflandsufferingfromdesertification(沙漠化)by2025.Throughthesegovernmentmeasures,ourrivershaveseenmanypositivechanges—birdsflyingabovethewetlandsandfarmershappilyharvestingonirrigatedlands.Lifeflowsthrough56IntroductionChinaaboundsinriversandthereare45,203riverswithlargedrainageareasrunningacrossthecountryin57.Featuresofdifferentrivers58riversAsoneofthelongestriversintheworld,theYangtzeRiveroriginatesfromthesouth-westofChinaand59intheEastChinaSea.Asthe60longestriverinChina,theYellowRivergoesfromthewesttotheeastofthecountry.Man-maderivers61thenorthandsouthofChina,theGrandCanalisfamousforitslonghistoryandhasalengthofnearly3,200kilometers.ImportanceofthewatersThewatershelpChinesepeopledevelopindifferentways.Theyturnmanyareasinto“alandoffishandrice”62ofnecessarysoilandwatertheybringforplanting.TheyprovidepeoplewithvarioussupportfordevelopmentinChina.Peoplememorizetheseriversindifferentforms,63Chinesepoetry,art,literature,andfolklore.64ofthewatersThegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotecttheinvaluableassetsindifferentways.Toourrelief,ourlifeisgetting65.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。LiuXiaoshengfinallyhadtimetohimselfwhenthesummervacationrecentlyended.The73-year-oldhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforf66sixdaysaweekforoveramonth.His“classroom”wasaruralfamilycourtyardinavillageadministeredbythecityofZunyi,Guizhouprovince.Ontheouterwallofthehouse,therewasasmallb67coveredwithphoneticsymbols.BencheswerearrangedinaUshapetoserveasdesks,andadozenchildrenwerepackedinforclasses.Beforeheretired,Liuwasaf68languageprofessoratauniversityinChongqingmunicipality.In2012,hebroughthisfamilytoGuizhoutospendthesummer.Oneevening,hesawaneighbor’schildlearningEnglish.Andheheardmanymistakeswhenthechildwasreading.Asateacher,heknewhowimportantstandardp69wastoleaningthelanguageandhebegantocorrectthechild.Inthisway,Liu“recruited”hisfirststudent.NewsoffreeEnglishtutoringfromaretireduniversityprofessorsoonspreadt70thevillage,andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn.Atfirst,Liutaughtinhislivingroom,andthenmovedintothecorridorformorespace.Butsoon,thecorridorwaspackedwithstudents.Onevillagervolunteeredtovacatehisricemillingroomtouseasaclassroom,andthevillagerspooledtheirmoneytobuydesks,chairs,benches,andablackboard.Later,asthen71ofstudentsgrew,Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyardofavillager’shouse,andasaresult,heisnowwellk72asthe“courtyardteacher”.Everysummer,about40childrencomeforEnglishtutoring.Sofar,some100localstudentshaveattendedtheclasses,manyofwhomhavebeenadmittedtouniversities,withsomeevenpursuingdoctoraldegrees.Somevillagersoncetriedtopaymoneyorgivehimgiftstoe73theirthanks,butherefused.Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditforn74famenorprofit(赢利).Beforehefinishedthisyear’slessonsandreturnedtoChongqing,hep75thechildrenthathewouldseethemagainnextyear.Whatagreatteacher!六、书面表达（满分15分）76．启事在教诲，成事在榜样，榜样的力量是无穷的。假如你是Daniel，请根据邮件内容，用英语给Stephen写一封回信。DearDaniel,Asweknow,aherocanteachyouhowtobebravewhenyoufaceproblems.Moreover,hecanleadyoutosuccesswhenyougetlostinyourlife.I’msureyouhaveaheroinyourmind.Whydoyouadmirehim/her?Whatworriesyoualotinyourlife?Howdoeshis/herspirithelpyoudealwithyourproblems?Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,Stephen注意:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。3.词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearStephen,Thankyouforyourletter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：这件红色短裙穿在Sandy身上很好看，和她白色的包也很相配。考查介词。on在……上面；at在……；in在……里面；for为了。固定搭配sth.looknice/goodonsb.表示“某人穿……很好看”，所以此处介词用on，故选A。2．B【详解】句意：——我们的班长林涛非常有条理，总是把所有的事情都安排得井井有条。——没错，我们应该向他学习。考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的；organized有组织的，有条理的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据下文“andalwayskeepsallhisthingsinorder.”可知，此处是有条理的，故选B。3．B【详解】句意：改变习惯并不容易，但只要努力去做并且有自制力，你就能做到。考查并列连词词义辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；and并且，和；so所以。根据“noteasy”和“youcanmakeit”可知，此处表示虽然不容易，但是能成功做到，前后是转折关系，用but，故选B。4．A【详解】句意：——杰克会讲有趣的笑话，总是让我们发笑。——没错。他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。考查动词辨析。impressed使留下深刻印象；admired钦佩；reminded提醒；warned警告。根据“Jackcantellfunnyjokesandalwaysmakesuslaugh”可知，空格所在句说的是他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象，impresssb.withsth.用……给某人留下深刻印象。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：电视节目《完美的星球》用英语记录了大自然的力量如何塑造和影响地球上的生命。考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；drama话剧；record记录；speech演讲。根据上下文“TheTVshowAPerfectplane…howthenaturepowershapesandinfluencesthelivesintheearth”，可知《完美的星球》是纪录片，record符合语境，故选C。6．D【详解】句意：时间不等人，但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。考查连词辨析。A.as由于；B.since自从；C.when当…的时候；D.until直到。根据Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceoftime____it’sgone.可知句意为“时间不等人，但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。”设空处表达的是“直到”，not…until…“直到…才”是固定用法，故答案选D。7．A【详解】句意：照顾婴儿妹妹一下午几乎要了Kevin的命。他想知道他的妈妈每天是怎么做到的。考查代词辨析。it它；her她；one一个；them他们。根据语境可知，此处指代的是照顾妹妹这件事，与前文提到的属于同名同物；her指人，one指代同名异物，故排除选项B和C；一件事应看成单数，因此用it指代。故选A。8．C【详解】句意：——埃里克，你怎么了？你看起来很累。——昨晚我熬夜准备期末考试。考查动词短语的辨析。pickedup捡起，挑选；cheeredup振作起来；stayedup熬夜；putup张贴；根据“prepareforthefinalexamlastnight.”可知，此处是熬夜准备期末考试，故选C。9．C【详解】句意：安娜对运动很感兴趣。她早上9点不是打羽毛球就是爬山。考查固定短语。both…and…用于表示两者都；neither…nor…表示两者都不；either…or…用于两者择其一；notonly…butalso…不仅……而且，表递进。at9a.m.在早上九点钟，是一个具体的时刻，结合上文“Annaisinterestedinsports”，可知打球和爬山只能二选一，故选C。10．A【详解】句意：为了保证孩子们的安全，我们应该把家里的刀和药之类的东西收起来。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可以，可能；can能够；might可能。根据“Tokeepchildrensafe”可知，说的是要保证孩子们的安全，我们应该做什么，这是一种建议，用should，故选A。11．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样记住新的英语单词吗？——试着准确发出所有单词的读音。学习它们的正确发音会帮助你记住它们。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，选项A和D情态动词在主语前，属于疑问语序，故排除；根据答句“Trytopronounceallthewordscorrectly.”可知，回答的是记英语单词的方法，因此宾语从句引导词用how“怎样，如何”，故选B。12．B【详解】句意：在中国的很多地方，婴儿的满月是一项特殊的活动，并且会举办聚会来庆祝。考查被动语态。根据is以及birthday与celebrate为被动关系，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done。birthday为第三人称单数，应用is。故选B。13．A【详解】句意：《长津湖战役》是我最喜欢的电影。这不是一个虚构的故事，而是中国士兵在战争时期的真实经历。下面哪个单词的构词法与“wartime”一致？考查构词法。bookworm书呆子，合成词，由book+worm两个名词合成的；achievement成就，派生词，由动词achieve+名词词尾ment构成；carelessnes粗心的，派生词，由careless+后缀ness构成；dangerous危险的，派生词，由名词danger+后缀ous构成；wartime战时，合成词，由war+time两个名词合成；因此，bookworm与wartime构词法一致。故选A。14．B【详解】句意：——我的爸爸是工程师。他认为关注每一个细节很有必要。——他是对的。差之毫厘，谬之千里。考查交际习语。选项A“熟能生巧”；选项B“差之毫厘，谬之千里”；选项C“事实胜于雄辩”；选项D“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”。根据上句“关注细节”可知，选项B符合语境。故选B。15．D【详解】句意：——这是一次美妙的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，武汉还是成都？——很难说。他们有好的一面，也有不好的一面。考查情景交际。Forgetit算了吧；Noproblem没问题；Don’tmentionit别客气；It’shardtosay。根据“whichcitydoyoulikebetter,WuhanorChengdu?”以及“Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem”可知，答语应该是“很难说”。故选D。16．D17．B18．A19．C20．C21．B22．C23．A24．D25．C【导语】本文主要谈论爱好和学习功课的关系。许多青少年都有爱好。但有时，这些可能会占用他们在学习的时间，家长可能会担心他们在学校的成绩。青少年却坚持认为他们应该被允许按照他们想要的方向去坚持他们的爱好。16．句意：但有时，这些可能会占用他们在学业上的时间，家长可能会担心他们在学校的成功。rest休息；sports运动；housework家务；schoolwork功课，学业。根据“andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool”可知，这些爱好可能会占用青少年的学业时间，故选D。17．句意：青少年经常坚持认为，应该允许他们尽可能多地练习自己的爱好。invited邀请；allowed允许；forced强制；discovered发现。根据“Teenagersofteninsisttheyshouldbe…topracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.”可知，家长应允许青少年练习他们的爱好，beallowedtodosth.“允许做某事”，故选B。18．句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的十五岁男孩，是一位跑步明星。running跑步；swimming游泳；basketball篮球；football足球。根据“Heisinhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessional(职业的)runnerwhenhegrowsup.”可知，刘宇是一位跑步明星。故选A。19．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他经常训练。Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；However然而；Therefore因此。上文“Heisinhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.”和此句是转折关系，可知填However，故选C。20．句意：当然我们想看到他实现他的梦想。my我的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“seehimachieve…dream”可知是实现他的梦想，故选C。21．句意：我和妻子支持他的每一场比赛。won赢；supported支持；missed错过；failed失败。根据上文“Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.”可知是支持他比赛，故选B。22．句意：他现在越来越大了，所以他需要考虑如果他不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员会发生什么。so因此；since自从，既然；if如果；because因为。根据“heneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappen…hedoesn’tendupasaprofessionalrunner.”可知后句表示条件，前句是在后句这种条件下会出现的结果，此句是条件状语从句。故选C。23．句意：但我们认为我们正在做正确的事情。right正确的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；harmful有害的。根据下文“Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomework”可知，刘宇的父母让刘宇在晚上努力学习，不允许他在晚上练习跑步，刘宇的父母认为他们做的事情是正确的。故选A。24．句意：他需要在家庭作业上花更多的时间，因为要成为职业体育明星很难。usual通常的；necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomework”可知是成为职业体育明星不容易，是困难的。故选D。25．句意：我认为应该允许我自己做出这个选择。question问题；speech演讲；choice选择；standard标准。根据“ButI’maquickrunner!...OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.”可知刘宇认为应该允许他自己作出选择，故选C。26．D27．B28．B【导语】本文是一个阅读活动的广告。26．细节理解题。根据“SummerReadingProgram”可知，这是一个阅读活动。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Saturday,June19at10amTheArtofBalloonsLearnallaboutmakingballoonart!”可知，可以学会怎样制作一个气球艺术品。故选B。28．推理判断题。广告中加入文字和图片是为了吸引眼球。故选B。29．C30．A31．B【导语】本文作者主要介绍了音乐的重要性、音乐的种类和自己喜欢的音乐类型。29．段落大意题。根据首句“Canyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?”和后文内容可知，音乐随处可见，没有音乐的生活是无法想象的，第一段主要谈论了音乐的重要性。故选C。30．推理判断题