冀教版英语八年级下册期中知识点打印版

期中考试复习资料Unit1-Unit4不规则动词（Irregularverbs）rise-rose-risenv.升起；上升set-set-setv.落沉；放置；制定swing-swung-swungv.打秋千；摇摆babysit-babysat-babysatv.照顾婴儿；当临时保姆shake-shook-shakenv.摇动；抖动cut-cut-cutv.砍；切；剪；割hide-hid-hiddenv.隐藏；躲避sell-sold-soldv.卖；出售steal-stole-stolenv.偷盗；窃取范文1（spring）Spring—MyFavouriteSeasonOfalltheseasons,Ilikespringbest.Inspring,itisneithertoocoldnortoohot.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.//Allthetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.Thereisclear,freshair,greenplantsandbuddingtreesallaroundus.//Animalsbegintogooutforfood.Wedon’tneedtowearwinterclothes.//Intheopenair,wecandolotsofactivities,likewalking,cyclingandflyingkites.Ilikespring.It’sthebeginningofayear.AndI’llstudyharderfromnowon.范文2（theimportanceofplants）PlantsAreImportant/Plant’sImportancePlantsareimportant.Wecan’tlivewithoutplants.Therearesomanyfunctionsofplants.Infoodandmedicine,peoplecaneatplantsorusethemasmedicine.Animalseatthefruitfromthetrees.//Inshelter,whentheweatherissunnyandhot,youcansitintheshadeunderatree.It’sniceandcool.Peopleusewoodfromtreestobuildhousesandfurniture(家具).//Inclothingandschoolthings,clothingisalsomadefromtreesandplants.Books,paper,pencilsanderasersallcomefromplants.//Inenvironment,plantshelpmaketheaircleanandfresh.Theplantscoverthesoilandcanstopthedust.Inaword,allofuscannotlivewithoutplants.Theplantsareimportant.范文3(stepsofplantingtrees)Stepsofplantingtrees:First,digaholebigenoughtoholdtherootsoftheseedling.Second,puttherootsoftheseedlingintothehole.Third,putalittlewaterinthebottomofthehole.Then,covertherootsandfilltheholewithdirt.Finaly/Atlast,packthedirtaroundthenewtreewithyourfeet.范文4(animal-tigers)AnimalsAreOurFriendsOfalltheanimals,Iliketigersbest.//Theyareakindofbeautifulanimalsandusuallyhaveorangefuranddarkstripes.//Tigersaresymbolsofstrengthandcourage.Theylivealoneandfeedonotheranimals.Sotheyareabletohelpkeepthenumberofotherwildanimalsinbalance.Butinrecentyearssomepeoplehunttigersformoneyandcutdownalotoftreesthattigerslivein.//Tigershavebeenindangerofdisappearing.Thenumberoftigersisquicklydecreasingandhasdroppedtoafewthousand.//Allinall,tigersareimportanttotheenvironment.Weshouldstopthetigersfromdisappearing.范文5(internet)lesson23Lesson1背诵全篇（1）重点话题：①问天气Howistheweather?/What’stheweatherlike?Itis.../Theweatheris...②问温度What’sthetemperature?Thetemperatureis10°C（tendegreesCelsius/centigrade）③日升日落（2）重点短语：weatherreportbescaredof/todosth.rise-rose-risen(上升)和raise（举起，抬起,饲养，筹集）ontheradio重点句式：感叹句Whatabeautifulflower!/Howbeautifulthefloweris!在感叹句中How和What的选择：①有a/an用what②adj.和n.直接相连用what③其他用how.Lesson2（1）重点短语：neither…nor;seesb.doingsth.;winterjazmine;playontheswings;afieldtrip；practicedoingsth.（2）重点语法：三到达，四变得，五就近到达：①gettosp.②reachsp.③arrivein+大arriveat+小就近原则：概念：谓语和离他最近的主语保持一致短语：neither...nor...

既不……也不……Therebe有not

only...but

also...

不仅……而且……not…but…不是…而是…either...or...

或者……或者……Lesson3onebyone一个接一个daybyday一天天，逐日littlebylittle逐渐地stepbystep一步一步地yearbyyear一年一年地，强调每年都有变化。yearafteryear年复一年，强调动作的重复性。Myparentsbecomeolderandolderyearbyyear,soIgotovisitthemyearafteryear.Lesson4thinkof也可意为“认为”常用于句型:Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoulike...?你觉得/认为……怎么样?用于询问某人对某事物的看法、观点。Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie?=Howdoyoulikethismovie?你觉得这部电影怎么样?thinkof想起；想到thinkabout考虑thinkover再三考虑longforsth.渴望某物longtodosth.渴望做某事feellikesth.感觉像…Feellikesth.想要…wantsth.Wouldlikesth.Feellikedoingsth.想要做某事wanttodo/wouldliketodosth.nearly/'nɪəlɪ/adv.几乎；差不多almost+no,none,nothingnearly+num.with的用法小结①with意为“和……一起”。②with表示“使用(某种工具)”。③with意为“由于；因为”，表示原因。④具有带有becauseof接名词、代词、动名词because引导原因状语从句thousandsof数以千计的millionsof数以百万计的billionsof数以十亿计的Lesson5thanksb.fordoingsth.因为做某事感谢某人Thanks/thankyoufor+n.pron.V-ing.holdon抓住;抓紧;(在困境或危险中)坚持住;别挂断comedown下来；下降instead代替，更换，常用于句尾。insteadof代替；而不是，后接名词、代词或动名词。givesb.apush推…一下It’stimetostopswinging,Debbie.①It’stimeforsb.todosth.到某人做某事的时间了。②It’stimeforsth.到做某事的时候了。英语中表示提建议的几种句型：①ShallI/wedosth.？意思为“我(们)……好吗？”e.g.—Shallwehavearest?我们去休息一会儿好吗？—Goodidea.好主意。②Let’sdosth.让我们…吧！e.g.Let’shavearest!让我们休息一会儿吧！③Whynotdosth.？“为什么不……？”e.g.Whynothavearest?为什么不休息一会儿呢？④What/Howaboutdoingsth.？“(做)某事怎么样？”e.g.What/Howabouthavingarest?休息一会儿怎么样？Lesson6Thetemperaturecanbeaslowas-15℃,butitcanalsoreach15℃.as...as...和……一样……中间要用形容词或副词的原级。notas...as...或notso...as...表示“不如/不及……”，该结构通常可和比较级进行互换。Iamnotas/sooldasyou.=Iamyoungerthanyou.我没有你年龄大。not...until...直到……才……主将从现lookforwardto+n./pron./v-ing.盼望；期望cover....with...用.....来覆盖....Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.她双手捂住了脸。becoveredwith被.....覆盖Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.fill....with....用....装满....Thedoctorfillsthebottlewithmedicine.befilledwith充满befullofThebottleisfilledwithmedicine.makesb/sth+adj让....处于什么状态maketheholebigger让某人做某事makesbdosthhavesb.dosth.letsbdosth.asksbtodosthenough+n足够的.....enoughfoodadj+enough+(todosth)足够......(做某事)Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Lesson7种树过程fill...with...用...填满bytheway顺便说一下duststorm沙尘暴turninto变成forsure肯定的，确定的inthebottomof在...底部Lesson8植物的重要性范文Itispleasanttowalkintheforest.Pleasev.pleaseda.人pleasanta.物pleasuren.Thetreesandplantstakeenergyfromthesunandturnitintofood.Thewindandwaterdon’tcarrythesoilaway.Carryaway把...冲走；带走Inaword/allinall总而言之Lesson9Words:own，channel，gardener，logPhrases：havefundoing;TVchannel，logontoSentences：1.MaryGreenwillshowyouthebestwaytogrowallkindsofplants.2.Shehaslotsofgoodadviceforeverygardener!3.Gardeningisaveryenjoyablehobby.4.First,youhavefunworkinginyourgarden.5.youcanenjoyfreshflowers,vegetablesandfruitfromyourowngarden.6.Youjusthavetochoosetherightkindsofrosesforyourgarden.7.Logontoourwebsiteandpostyourquestionsthere.Lesson10Words:consider;sunlight;test;compost;dry;nearby;squirrel;fence;purposePhrases:makesure确信keep/stay...awayfrom使...远离bestofall更好的是，更重要的是takecareof照顾Whatshouldweconsiderwhenwedecidetobegingardeningandwhy?Youmustconsidermanythingswhenyoudecidetobegingardening.Sun:Mostplantsneedalotofsunlighttogrowwell.Richsoil:Tomakethesoilrichenough,youcanputcompostinyourgarden.Itisthebestfoodforplants.Water:PlantsneedwatertogrowstrongandhealthyAnimal:Afencecanhelpkeepsmallanimalsawayfromyourgarden.Havefun:Youhavefunplanting,eatingandtakingcareofit.Lesson11looklike看起来像easternAsia东亚closeup合起来；收起来afewminutes几分钟openup张开；打开playwith同...一起玩whenitcomesto当提到...；就...而论hear…doing…听见...正在做某事alongwith和...一起inthemiddleof在...中间inthesouthwestof在...西南continueto继续做aslongas长达;和...一样长；只要alivingfossil一个活化石Lesson12Topic:Howtoplanttheflower?Plantoneseedinasmallpot.Giveitplentyofwater.Afewdayslater,Theseedsproutedandtherootgrewundertheground.Soon,itgrewastemandsomeleaves.Aflowerbudopenedupandturnedintoaflower.Theflowerbecameahead.Theheadturnedintotheseeds.Lesson13Lesson14长耳朵的long-eared使…想起remind…of/remindsbtodo比…长得多muchlongerthan和…一样大asbigas产蛋layeggs因/作为…著名befamousfor/as摇鼻子shakenose从水里跳出来jumpoutofwater拍打它的翅膀flapitswings多达/达到…upto躲避敌人avoidenemies/avoiddoingLesson15Lesson16Lesson171.一组，一队agroupof...2.在……之初atthebeginningof…3....的数量thenumberof...4.在野外，野生的inthewild5.大约100000around1000006.下降到；跌至dropto7.几千afewthousand8.黑色条纹darkstripes9.力量和勇气的象征thesymbolofstrengthandcourage10.在...的顶部atthetopof...11.食物链foodchain12.保持平衡inbalance13.由于这个原因forthisreason14.处于……危险中indangerof15.把……砍倒cutdown16.还，也aswellLesson18Lesson18passage1paragraph3passage2paragraph1231、学习；了解learnabout2.过去常常做某事usedtodosth.3.互相帮助helpeachother4.通过清洁它的皮肤bycleaningitsskin5.制造噪音makenoise6.关于某事警告某人warnsb.aboutsth.7.不仅…而且…notjust…butalso…8.一个美好的结局averyhappyending9.一只130岁的乌龟a130-year-oldtortoise10.打动某人的心touchone'sheart11.过去常常做某事usedtodosth.12.习惯于做某事beusedto+n./doingsth.Lesson19Lesson19paragraph2使用某物做某事usesth.todosth.知道，了解learnabout做某事是…Itisadj.todosth与某人在线聊天chatwithsb.online视频聊天videochat写…关于…博客blogabout做研究/调查;进行调查doresearch/makearesearch在因特网上ontheInternet收集关于…信息collectinformationabout开始做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.多于，超过morethan=over把某物寄给某人sendsth.tosb./sendsb.Sth1.Ithasnokeyboardormouse,soitiseasytocarry.它没有键盘和鼠标，所以它很容易携带。✱此句中no用作形容词，意为“没有”，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。✱no修饰单数名词，相当于nota/an；修饰不可数名词或复数名词，相当于notany。【妙辨异同】or和and①并列结构中,and用于肯定句,or通常用于否定句;表示“和,与”之意。②or用在选择疑问句中，意为“或者，还是”。and不可用于疑问句。③祈使句+or+陈述句，否则。Closethedoor,oryouwillcatchacold.④✱either…or“或者…或者…”，谓语动词的主谓一致采用就近原则;✱both...and...“两者都...”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，不受就近原则的限制。2.Coffeegrowsinmorethan70countries!咖啡生长在70多个国家！✱morethan意为“多于,超过”，相当于over。①morethan+数词含“以上”或“不止”之意；②morethan+名词表示“不仅仅是”；③morethan+形容词表示“很，非常”之意。Lesson20Lesson20paragraph123背诵123自然段Lesson21全文背诵Lesson22Oneday,Janereceivedsomebadnews.receive客观acc