Unit1-Friendship-Period-3-课件-高中英语课件-高一英语课件

Unit1-Friendship-Period-3-课件-高中英语课件-高一英语课件第一页，共35页。阅读下列句子，品味句式结构特别是黑体部分的变化①“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.→Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.②Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”→HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.第一页第二页，共35页。直接引语和间接引语变换口诀如下：去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活；主从时态要一致，状语变化要明确；客观规律不用变，动词变化有一个。第二页第三页，共35页。①“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”SaidAnne.→Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.第三页第四页，共35页。②TheteacheraskedMary＿＿＿shecouldtellhimthegeneralideaofthepoem.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how【解析】选B。直接引语若为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，常用if或whether来引导，且从句中用陈述句语序。第四页第五页，共35页。③Thesecoatslookverygood.Iwonder＿＿＿＿.A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost【解析】选C。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语，常用特殊疑问词加陈述句语序。结合sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney用法来确定选C。第五页第六页，共35页。直接引语变间接引语的规律第六页第七页，共35页。阅读下列句子，注意领会人称的变化①Shesaid,“Ihavelostapen.”→Shesaidshehadlostapen.②Shesaid,“Mybrotherwantstogowithme.”→Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogowithher.第七页第八页，共35页。③HesaidtoKate,“Howisyoursisternow?”→HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen.④Iaskedhim,“Willyoutakeabusortakeatrain?”→Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakeabusortakeatrain.⑤Mr.Smithsaid,“Jackisagoodworker.”→Mr.SmithsaidJackwasagoodworker.第八页第九页，共35页。一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新1.“一随主”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰,从句人称要按照主句主语的人称变化。2.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人称所修饰，从句人称要跟引号外主句的宾语一致。第九页第十页，共35页。3.“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。直接引语变为间接引语，时态的变化。第十页第十一页，共35页。把下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词①“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.→Hesaidthatheneveratemeat.②“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.→Hetoldmethathehadfoundhiswallet.③“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.→Shesaidthatshehadtookithomewithher.第十一页第十二页，共35页。④Hesaid，“Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere.”Hesaidthatwe＿＿＿suretogetawarmwelcomethere.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are【解析】选C。直接引语是一般现在时，变为间接引语时要变为一般过去时。第十二页第十三页，共35页。⑤Shesaidthatshe＿＿＿herworkthenextday.A.willfinishB.wouldfinishC.finishesD.finished【解析】选B。句意：她说她将在第二天完成工作。would为will的过去式，表过去的将来。第十三页第十四页，共35页。⑥Theteachertoldusthatlight＿＿＿fasterthansound.A.traveledB.hadtraveledC.istravelingD.travels【解析】选D。句意：老师告诉我们光速比声速要快。that引导宾语从句，从句内容为客观真理故谓语用一般现在时。第十四页第十五页，共35页。⑦Mymotheroftensaysthatshe＿＿＿happywithus.A.isB.wasC.hadbeenD.wouldbe【解析】选A。当主句的谓语是一般现在时态时，从句中的时态不变。故用is。第十五页第十六页，共35页。直接引语变为间接引语，时态变化如下第十六页第十七页，共35页。（1）上表用于主句谓语是过去时态时。（2）当直接引语是客观事实、含具体的过去的时间状语、含oughtto,hadbetter,usedto,could,should,would,might等或主句谓语是现在或将来时态时，变间接引语不变时态。第十七页第十八页，共35页。请指出间接引语句子中的错误并改正①Shesaid,“ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.”→ShesaidthatthiswasthehouseinwhichLuXunhadoncelived.答案：this→that第十八页第十九页，共35页。②“Iboughttheseflowersforyou,”Janesaid.→Janesaidthatshehadboughttheseflowersforme.答案：these→those③Hesaid,“Ispoketothemyesterday.”→Hesaidthathehadspokentothemthedayago.答案：ago→before第十九页第二十页，共35页。④“Comehere,please,”hesaid.→Heaskedmetocomethere.答案：come→go⑤Iaskedhim,“Willyoustayathometonight？”→Iaskedwhetherhewouldstayathomethisnight.答案：this→that第二十页第二十一页，共35页。第二十一页第二十二页，共35页。Ⅰ.请把间接引语中的句子补充完整1.Henrysaid，“Idon’twanttostayhere.”→Henrysaidthathedidn’twanttostaythere．2.Myteacheraskedme,“DoyoulikeAmericancountrymusic?”→Myteacheraskedmeif/whetherIlikedAmericancountrymusic.第二十二页第二十三页，共35页。3.“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”FathersaidtoPeter.→FatheraskedPeterwhenhehadgonetobedthenightbefore.

4.Myfathersaid，“Iworkedheretwentyyearsago．”→Myfathersaidthathehadworkedtheretwentyyearsbefore．第二十三页第二十四页，共35页。5.Thegeographyteachersaidtous，“Theearthturnsaroundthesun．”→Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthturnsaroundthesun．第二十四页第二十五页，共35页。Ⅱ.单项填空1.Tomtoldhisteacherthathe＿＿＿bornin1980.A.wasB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen【解析】选A。出生是客观事实，变为间接引语时时态不变。故选A。第二十五页第二十六页，共35页。2.Thechildaskedhismother＿＿＿＿goouttoplaytennis.［2011潍坊高一检测］A.thathecouldB.ifhecouldC.ifcouldheD.thatcouldbe【解析】选B。直接引语若为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，常用if或whether来引导，且从句中用陈述句语序。第二十六页第二十七页，共35页。3.Theteachersaidtheearth＿＿＿＿aroundthesun.A.ismovingB.hadmovedC.movedD.moves【解析】选D。间接引语theearthmovesaroundthesun是一个客观事实，变为宾语从句时时态不变。第二十七页第二十八页，共35页。4.MikesaidhewouldcomebacktoChina＿＿＿＿.A.tomorrowB.nextdayC.thenextdayD.thedaybefore【解析】选C。直接引语变间接引语时tomorrow要改为thenextday,yesterday要变成thedaybefore;由would可判断答案为C。第二十八页第二十九页，共35页。5.Mycousintoldmethatshe＿＿＿fortheUnitedStatestheweek＿＿＿＿.［2011临沂高一检测］A.hasleft;agoB.hadleft;ago C.left;agoD.hadleft;before【解析】选D。间接引语中应用before而不用ago，由此可排除A、B、C三项。由于“leave”发生在“told”之前故应用过去完成时。第二十九页第三十页，共35页。6.Hesaidthathehad＿＿＿there10minutesbefore．A．goneB．comeC．wentD．going【解析】选A。直接引语变间接引语时，从句中的谓语动词come(here)要改为go(there)。第三十页第三十一页，共35页。7.Iaskedhim＿＿＿hewouldstayathomeorgooutforhiking.A.that