山东省德州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第I卷（满分95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.2.Wherearethespeakersgoingtotravel?A.NewYork.B.Paris.C.Tokyo.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Dealingwithstress.B.Applyingforjobs.C.Goingshopping.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotoanothergym.B.Learnabouttherules.C.Useotherdevicesfirst.5Whattimeisitnow?A.1：30pm.B.2：00pm.C.4：00pm.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanplainabout?A.James'room.B.Badweather.C.Toomuchwork.7.WhatdoesJamesthinkofthewoman'sadvice?A.Disappointing.B.Great.C.Strange.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Forwhatdidtheboywearaplasticbag?A.Hecouldn’taffordasportshirt.B.Hewantedtodrawattention.C.Hehadnoclothestowear.9,Whoremendedthevideotothewoman?A.Theman.B.Messi.C.Oneofherfriends.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowdidthemangetthePekingOperatickets?A.Fromhisfriend.B.Fromhisfather.C.FromtheInternet.11.HowdoesWendyfindtheplay?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Boring.12.Whenwilltheplaybegin?A.At6：00pm.B,At7：00pm.C.At8：00pm.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdidLindadowhenshewasyoung?A.Shecollectedlotsofartworks.B.Shealwaysmetfamousartists.C.Sheoftenvisitedthemuseum.14.WhydidLinda'smothertakehertoworkthatday?A.Topleaseher.B.Tolookafterher.C.Toattractherinterestinart.15.WhatcanbeseeninLawrenceAlmaTadema'swork?A.Ananimalkingdom.B.Littlegirlswithflowers.C.Anurbanlandscape.16.WhatisLindamostprobably?A.Anartist.B.Aworker.C.Awriter.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatcantheparticipantsdointheprogram?A.Watchmanymovies.B.Meetsomeastronauts.C.Tryastronauttrainingexercises.18.Howmuchdoesthethirdparticipantinagroupneedtopay?A.$19.9.B.$99.C.$199.19.Whatisarequirementforgoingtothecenter?A.Travelinginagroupofthree.B.Beingatleast7yearsold.C.Leavingbefore3：00pm.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Toadvertiseaprogram.B.Tosharesomegoodnews,C.Totellthehistoryofacenter.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATherehavebeenmanygreatpaintersintherichhistoryofChineseart.HerearefourofthegreatestpaintersfromChina.LiCheng(919—967,FiveDynastiesandearlySongDynasty)LiChengcontributedgreatlytooneofthegoldenagesoflandscapepaintingsinworldhistory.Duringhistime,hewasconsideredthebestlandscapepainterever.Heisrememberedespeciallyforthewinterlandscapeshecreatedandforsimplepositionsoftall,oldevergreenssetagainstadrylandscape.Severalofhispaintingsareinthininkwhichgivesthemafoggyappearance.FanKuan(990—1020,SongDynasty)FanKuanbeganhiscareerbymodelingLiCheng'sworkbutlatercreatedhisownstyle,claimingthattheonlytrueteacherwasnature.HisfinestworkTravelersamongMountainsandStreamsisamasterpieceoflandscapepaintingandmanyfutureartiststurnedtoitforinspiration.QiBaishi(18641957)OneofthegreatestcontemporaryChinesepainters,QiBaishiisknownfornotbeinginfluencedbyWesternstyleslikemostpaintersofhistime.HecanbeconsideredasthelastgreattraditionalpainterofChina.Hepaintedalmosteverythingfrominsectstolandscapes.HeisregardedhighlyinChineseartforthefreshnessthathebroughttothefamiliartypesofbirdsandflowers,insectsandgrass.WuGuanzhong(1919—2010)WidelyconsideredasthefounderofmodernChinesepainting,WuGuanzhonghaspaintedvariousaspectsofChina,likeitsarchitecture,plants,animals,peopleandlandscapes.WuwentontobineWesternandChinesestylestocreateauniqueformofmodemart.In1992,hebecamethefirstlivingChineseartistwhoseworkwasexhibitedattheBritishMuseum.1.WhatdoweknowaboutLiCheng?A.Helovedlandscapepaintings.B.Hecopiedmanyartists'work.C.Hisworkgainedworldwiderecognition.D.HewasconsideredasFanKuan'steacher.2.WhatisthemainfeatureofQiBaishi'spaintings?A.Theyhavefoggyappearances.B.Theylackdiversityinthetheme.C.TheyeunderWesterninfluence.D.Theyshowadvancedtraditionalpaintingskills.3.WhatdidthefourChinesepaintershaveinmon?A.Theywereallmodernpainters.B.Theyallcreatedlandscapepaintings.C.TheywereallimpactedbyWesternart.D.Theywereallpioneersintraditionalarthistory.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最伟大的四位画家的作品和特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Duringhistime,hewasconsideredthebestlandscapepainterever.（在他那个时代，他被认为是最好的风景画家。）”可知，李成他喜欢山水画。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“HecanbeconsideredasthelastgreattraditionalpainterofChina.（他可以说是中国最后一位伟大的传统画家。）”可知，齐白石绘画的主要特点是他们展示了先进的传统绘画技巧。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据LiCheng后的“LiChengcontributedgreatlytooneofthegoldenagesoflandscapepaintingsinworldhistory.（李成对世界山水画的黄金时代做出了巨大贡献。）”；FanKuan后的“HisfinestworkTravelersamongMountainsandStreamsisamasterpieceoflandscapepainting（他最好的作品《山川过客》是山水画的杰作）”；QiBaishi后的“Hepaintedalmosteverythingfrominsectstolandscapes.（他几乎画了从昆虫到风景的所有东西。）”以及WuGuanzhong后的“WuGuanzhonghaspaintedvariousaspectsofChina,likeitsarchitecture,plants,animals,peopleandlandscapes.（他画过中国的方方面面，比如建筑、植物、动物、人物和风景。）”可知，这四位中国画家共同之处在于他们都创作了山水画。故选B。BYoudon'tgenerallyexpecttoputyourselfinthepubliceyewhenyougoonvacation.HoweverwhenaBritishcouple,JessicaandEdward,flewtoCrete,theyfoundthemselvesattractingalotofattentionafteringacrossalargesumofmoneyinthestreet.Atfirst,theirCretevacationhadn'tbeenanythingoutsideofthenorm.However,itwasastheywereexploringthesouvenirshopsthateverythingchanged.ThecouplewerejustwalkingdownthestreetwhenJessicasuddenlykickedsomethinglyingontheground.Itlookedabitlikeamakeupbagandsotheyassumedthatsomeonehadlostit.Withouthesitation,Jessicapickedupthebagandopenedit.Shewasshockedtoseealotofmoneyinitatotalof7,100Euros.Therewasprobablyalottheycoulddowithallthatmoney.However,thecoupledidn'thaveitinthemtostealwhatbelongedtosomeoneelse.GoingtothepolicewasthefirstthoughtthatcametomindwhenJessicasawthemoney.Shedidn'tconsiderthattherewasanyotherchoice,sothecouplehandedoverthemoneytothelocalpolice.Thepolicefoundtheowner,anelderlywoman,andinformedthecouplethatthewomanwantedtomeetthem.Whentheyeventuallymetatthepolicestation,thewomanwassooverewithemotionthatshewouldn'tstophuggingandblessingthem,althoughtheyinsistedtheywerejustdoingtherightthing.Newsofwhatthecouplehaddonequicklymadeitswayaroundtheisland.Thelocalswantedtoshowthemtheirgratitude.Thisincludedreceivingfreetaxiridesandevenanoffertohavetheirhotelroomupgraded.Thecoupleappreciatedthekindness,butitwasallgettingtobeabittoomuch.Theyjustwantedtohaveanormalvacation.Theyareprobablyhopingthattheyflyalittlemoreundertheradarduringtheirnextvacation.There'sonlysomuchattentionthatthesetwolovebirdscanhandle.4.Whatisthefirstreactionofthecoupleafterfindingthemoney?A.Theydecidedtodoallwiththatmoney.B.Theyboughtsomethinginsouvenirshops.C.Theyturneditovertothelocalpolicestation.D.Theytriedtolookfortheownerbythemselves.5.Whicho£thefollowingcanbestdescribethelocalsinCrete?A.Politeandhardworking. B.Kindandgrateful.C.Sociableandhonest. D.Richanddetermined.6.Whydothecouplehopeto“flyalittlemoreundertheradar"inthelastparagraph?A.Theywanttotakefewerflights. B.Theycan'thandlemoreradars.C.Theyhopetogainlessattention. D.Theydon'thavemoremoney.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Goodthingsetokindpeople. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Behindbadluckconiesgoodluck. D.Moneyistoomuchforstrangers.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一对夫妻拾金不昧的善举得到了回报的故事告诉我们好人有好报的道理。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“GoingtothepolicewasthefirstthoughtthatcametomindwhenJessicasawthemoney.（当杰西卡看到钱的时候，她的第一个念头就是去找警察。）”可知，夫妻找到钱后的第一反应是把它交给了当地警察局。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thelocalswantedtoshowthemtheirgratitude.Thisincludedreceivingfreetaxiridesandevenanoffertohavetheirhotelroomupgraded.Thecoupleappreciatedthekindness,butitwasallgettingtobeabittoomuch.（当地人想要表达他们的感激之情。其中包括免费乘坐出租车，甚至还可以升级酒店房间。这对夫妇很感激他的好意，但这一切都有点过头了。）”可推断，克里特岛的当地人很善良和且有感恩之心。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theyareprobablyhopingthattheyflyalittlemoreundertheradarduringtheirnextvacation.There'sonlysomuchattentionthatthesetwolovebirdscanhandle.（他们可能希望下次度假时能低调一点。这对情侣只能承受这么多的关注。）”可知，这对夫妇希望在最后一段中“更低调一些”是因为他们希望获得较少的关注。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。全文讲述了一对夫妇度假时捡到一笔钱，他们将它交给警察后来善事传到整个岛，岛上的人对他们很感激，并做了很多回报他们，这个故事告诉我们好事情总是发生在善良的人身上。故选A。CBymidcenturytherewilllikelybe9billionpeopleontheplanet,usingevermoreresourcesandleadingevermoretechnologicallyplexlives.Whatwillourcitiesbelike?Howmuchwillartificialintelligence(AI)advance?Willglobalwarmingcausedisastrouschanges,orwillwebeabletoengineerourwayoutoftheclimatechangeissues?Recently,themagazineBigThinkaskedtopmindsfromavarietyoffieldstoweighinonwhatthefutureholds40yearsfromnow.Theresultisasfollows.It'slikelythatby2050themajorityofthepeopleintheworldwillliveinurbanareasandwillhaveamuchhigheraverageagethanpeopletoday.CitiestheoristRichardthinksurbanizationwilltransformtheeducationsystemof,makingoureconomylesshousesdrivenandremovingthedivisionsbetweenhomeandwork.Andrapidlyadvancingtechnologywillcontinueevermorerapidly.Citiesofthefuturewon'tlooklike“somesortofsciencefictionfantasy”,butit'slikelythattechnologicaladvancesandinformationoverlays(VRandAR)willgreatlychangehowwelive.Selfdrivingcarswillmaketheroadssaferandprovidefastertransports.Alargerversionofdriverlesscarsdriverlesstrucks—maymakelongdistancedriversoutofdate.Somelongviewpredictionsarepletelydire.EnvironmentalistBillsaysthatifwedon'tmakegreatprogressinfightingglobalwarming,it'slikelywecouldseeoutofcontrolrisesinsealevels,hugecropshortfallsandwarsoverlimitedfreshwaterresources.Intermsofhowwewilleat,greenmarketsfounderand“realfood"supporterNinabelievesthattherewillbemoresmallmilkprocessingplantsandmoreregionalfoodoperationsandwe'llbehealthierasaresult.NewYorkTimeswriterMarkthinksthatpeoplewilleatfewerprocessedfoodsandeatfoodsgrownclosertowheretheylive.Andmorepeoplewillbeawareoftheethicalresponsibility"togrowfoods.8.Whatmayhappenby2050basedonthemagazineBigThink?A.Educationwillbedrivenbyeconomy. B.Themajorityofpeoplewillbetaller.C.AIwillcausedisastrouschanges. D.Mostpeoplewillliveinbigcities.9.WhatdoweknowabouttechnologyinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itwillmakepeopleliveinsciencefictionfantasy.B.Itwillensuresafertransportsduetofastercars.C.Itwillgreatlychangethewayinwhichpeoplelive.D.Itwillincreasethenumberoflongdistancedrivers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dire"inParagraph4mean?A.Magical. B.Terrible. C.Ridiculous. D.Meaningful.11.WhatdoesNinathinkoffoodsinthefuture?A.Peoplewilleathealthierandfresherfoods.B.Landraisedfarmsystemswillbeimproved.C.Therewillbesmallerregionalfoodoperations,D.Foodsupplieswillbeemuchmorelimited.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道杂志BigThink就40年后的世界会如何这一话题，邀请了各行各业的精英人士发表评论。并展示了评论内容。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It'slikelythatby2050themajorityofthepeopleintheworldwillliveinurbanareas…”可知2050年大多数人将住在城镇地区。即住在城市cities。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Citiesofthefuturewon'tlooklike“somesortofsciencefictionfantasy”,butit'slikelythattechnologicaladvancesandinformationoverlays(VRandAR)willgreatlychangehowwelive.”可知虽然将来的城市不会像科幻小说幻想的那样，但技术的进步和信息覆盖会极大地改变我们的生活。即改变我们生活的方式thewayinwhichpeoplelive。故选C项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句“EnvironmentalistBillsaysthatifwedon'tmakegreatprogressinfightingglobalwarming,it'slikelywecouldseeoutofcontrolrisesinsealevels,hugecropshortfallsandwarsoverlimitedfreshwaterresources.(环境学家的推测：如果我们不加快与温室效应斗争，海平面上升可能会失控，粮食严重不足，因缺乏淡水资源导致的战争等问题都可能出现。)”故这是对将来世界不好一面的推测。故选项B，Terrible糟糕的符合题意。故选B项。【11题详解】细节推理题。最后一段第一句“Ninabelievesthattherewillbemoresmallmilkprocessingplantsandmoreregionalfoodoperationsandwe'llbehealthierasaresult.”指出Nina相信将来会有更多的小型牛奶加工工厂、区域食物公司，因此人们会更健康。这两类工厂、公司的增多意味着食品加工程序简化，因此食物也会更新鲜。故选A项。DContrarytothelongheldbeliefthatplantsinthenaturalworldarealwaysinpetition,newresearchhasfoundthatinsevereenvironmentsadultplantshelpsmalleronesandgrowwellasaresult.Theresearch,ledbyDrRocio,studiedadultandseedling(幼苗)plantsintheecologicaldesertinthesoutheastofSpain.DrRociosaid,“Ifyou'reaseedlinginapoorland—thetopofamountainorasandhill,forexampleandyou’reluckyenoughtoendupunderneathabigplant,yourchancesofsurvivalarecertainlybetterthanifyoulandedsomewhereonyourown.Whatwehavefound,whichwassurprising,isanestablishedlargeplant,calleda‘nurse’,protectsaseedling;italsoproducesmoreflowersthanthesameplantsofsimilarlargesizegrowingontheirown.”Otherbenefitsofnurseseedlingpartnershipsincludethatmorevarietyofplantsgrowingtogethercanhaveapositiveeffectontheenvironment.Forexample,vegetationareaswithnurseplantswithmoreflowersmightbeabletoattracthighernumbersofpollinators(传粉者)inanarea,inturnsupportinginsectandsoillifeandevenprovideagreaterrangeofdifferentfruittypesforbirdsandotheranimals.“Thebiggestwinnerforthissystemofnursingaplantisbiodiversity(生物多样性),”DrRociosaid.“Themorebiodiverseanarea,thegreaternumberofspeciesofplants,insectlife,mammalsandbirds,andthebetterthechancesoflongtermhealthyfunctioningoftheenvironmentandecosystems.”Thissystemiswinwinforadultandseedlingplantsinunfavorableenvironments.Theresearchisofvaluetothosewhomanageandprotectplantsintoughenvironments.Mosthomegardenersandfarmersplantoensuretheirsoilandconditionsarethebesttheycanbeforplantgrowth,butthefindingsmightbeofvaluetothosewhogardeninbareplaces.12.Whatisamonunderstandingofplants?A.Theycanhelpeachother. B.Theycansurviveillconditions.C.Theypetewitheachother. D.Theygrowwellontheirown.13.Whatwillhappentoseedlingplantsiftheygrowunderadultplants?A.Theywillproducemoreflowers. B.Theywilldieowingtopetition.C.Theywillmakeadultplantslarger. D.Theywillgetsupportfromadultplants.14.Whatistheeffectofthenurseseedlingpartnership?A.Itleadstounfavorableenvironments.B.Itproduceslongtermhealthychances.C.Itattractshigherandlargerpollinators.DItprovidesamorevarietyofplanttypes.15.Whowillbenefitfromthenewresearch?A.Peoplestudyingorganicfarming.B.Peopleprotectingplantsonsandhills.C.Peoplewantingtochangebiodiversity.D.Peoplekeepingmoreanimalsonthefarm.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了新的研究发现，在恶劣的环境中，成年植物会帮助较小的植物并因此生长良好。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句话“Contrarytothelongheldbeliefthatplantsinthenaturalworldarealwaysinpetition,newresearchhasfoundthatinsevereenvironmentsadultplantshelpsmalleronesandgrowwellasaresult.”(与长期以来认为自然界中的植物总是在竞争的观点相反,新的研究发现，在恶劣的环境中，成年植物会帮助较小的植物并因此生长良好。)可知，关于植物的普遍观点是自然界的植物总是在竞争，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Ifyou'reaseedlinginapoorland—thetopofamountainorasandhill,forexampleandyou'reluckyenoughtoendupunderneathabigplant,yourchancesofsurvivalarecertainlybetterthanifyoulandedsomewhereonyourown.”(“如果你是贫瘠土地上的一棵幼苗——例如山顶或沙丘——并且你很幸运地落在一棵大植物下面，那么你的生存机会肯定会更好,比起如果你自己降落在某个地方来。)可知，幼苗如果生长在大植物的下面，会从中受益。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句话“Otherbenefitsofnurseseedlingpartnershipsincludethatmorevarietyofplantsgrowingtogethercanhaveapositiveeffectontheenvironment.”(育苗伙伴关系的其他好处包括更多种类的植物一起生长可以对环境产生积极影响。)以及“Thebiggestwinnerforthissystemofnursingaplantisbiodiversity（生物多样性）.”(这种植物护理系统的最大赢家是生物多样性)可知，这种伙伴关系系统可以促进多种植物类型的多样性。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Theresearchiso£valuetothosewhomanageandprotectplantsintoughenvironments.”(这项研究对那些在恶劣环境中管理和保护植物的人来说非常有价值。)以及第二段中“Ifyou'reaseedlinginapoorland—thetopofamountainorasandhill.”(如果你是贫瘠土地上的一棵幼苗——例如山顶或沙丘)可知，该研究有益于人们保护生长在恶劣环境中的植物，如山顶或者沙丘，故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。You'rereadingTheWeekJuniormagazinerightnow,whichmeansyouenjoyfindingoutaboutnewsandinterestingstories.____16____Becauseit'sfullofthingsthataffectyouandyourclassmates.Ifyourschooldoesn'thaveanewspaperormagazine,speaktoateacherandtellthemwhyitwouldbeagoodidea.____17____Itcanalsobringpupils，teachers,parentsandcarerstogether.Forthepeoplewhomakethenewspaper,itteachesthemaboutwriting,beingcreative,teamwork,puterskills,listeningtoeachotherandbeingresponsible.Agoodwaytostartiswithameetingforthepeoplewhowanttohelp.Talkaboutwhichschoolstoriesyouwouldliketoappearinthenewspaper,whowouldbethebestpersontowritethemandwhichphotographsandimagesyoucanuse.____18____Onepersonormaybetwoorthree——mightwanttobetheeditor.Theeditor'sjobistodecidethingslikeaheadlinetogowitheachstoryandwhatgoesonthefrontpage.Makingthenewspaperonaputerdoesn'thavetobeplicated.____19____Youcanmakechangesasthestoriesandpicturesetogether,anddon'tbeafraidtomovethingsaroundtomakethepageslookbetter.____20____Ifprintingthepagesisdifficultorexpensive,thepublicationcouldbesentoutinadigitalformatthroughtheschool'semailsystemordisplayedasablogontheschoolwebsite.A.Don'tforgettodecideonanameforthenewspapertoo!B.Tryoneissueatermsothatyouwilllearnmorenextterm.C.Itallowsstudentstodiscusseventsthathavehappenedorarehappening.D.Makingaschoolnewspaperisafunwaytocreateyourownpublication.E.YoucanusesimplesystemslikeMicrosoftWord,PublisherorPowerpoint.F.Keepthingssimpleatthebeginning,withmaybefourpagesforthefirstissue.G.Avisittotheofficeofalocalnewspaperwouldbeagreatexperienceforyourteam.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.E20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了制作校报好处和方法。【16题详解】根据后文“Ifyourschooldoesn'thaveanewspaperormagazine,speaktoateacherandtellthemwhyitwouldbeagoodidea.”(如果你的学校没有报纸或杂志，和老师谈谈，告诉他们为什么这是个好主意。)可知，此处是指创建校报，根据后文“Becauseit'sfullofthingsthataffectyouandyourclassmates.”(因为里面充满了影响你和同学的事情。)可知，此处是指创建校报是很有趣的，所以选项D“制作校报是一种创造自己出版物的有趣方式。”切合文意。故选D。【17题详解】根据前文“Ifyourschooldoesn'thaveanewspaperormagazine,speaktoateacherandtellthemwhyitwouldbeagoodidea.”(如果你的学校没有报纸或杂志，和老师谈谈，告诉他们为什么这是个好主意。)和后文“Itcanalsobringpupils,teachers,parentsandcarerstogether.”(它还可以把学生、老师、家长和看护人聚集在一起。)可知，此处是解释创建校报是一个好主意的原因。所以选项C“它允许学生讨论已经发生或正在发生的事件。”切合文意。故选C。【18题详解】根据前文“Talkaboutwhichschoolstoriesyouwouldliketoappearinthenewspaper,whowouldbethebestpersontowritethemandwhichphotographsandimagesyoucanuse.”(谈谈你想在报纸上刊登哪些学校故事，谁是写这些故事的最佳人选，以及你可以使用哪些照片和图像。)可知，此处是指做一些创建校报的准备工作，做一些规划，所以选项A“别忘了给报纸定个名字！”切合文意。故选A。【19题详解】根据前文“Makingthenewspaperonaputerdoesn'thavetobeplicated.”(在电脑上制作报纸并不一定很复杂。)可知，此处是讲在电脑上制作报纸，所以选项E“你可以使用简单的系统，如microsoftword、Publisher或Powerpoint。”切合文意。故选E。【20题详解】根据后文“Ifprintingthepagesisdifficultorexpensive,thepublicationcouldbesentoutinadigitalformatthroughtheschool'semailsystemordisplayedasablogontheschoolwebsite.”(如果打印页面很困难或很昂贵，可以通过学校的电子邮件系统以数字格式发送出版物，或在学校网站上以博客的形式显示。)可知，此处是讲校报的发刊工作，所以选项F“开始的时候尽量简单，第一期大概用四页。”切合文意。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasayoungboyIwaslivinginapoorneighborhoodasafoster（代养的）child.Iwouldoften____21____tohelpcleanayardorwashsomewalls____22____somepocketmoneyjusttobuysomeclothesorcandy.OnceIknockedonthedoorofanelderlywomanandaskedifsheneededheryardcleaned.SheaskedwhyIwasnotinschoolandI____23____hermytorntrousersand____24____shoes.AndwhenIfinishedthework,shegavemesome____25____.Shesaid,“Iwantyoutobuysometrousersandnewshoesand____26____school.Ialsowantyoutoebackand____27____mewithyourreportcardandIwill____28____youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegoodmarks.”Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshe____29____.ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandasandwicheverytimeI_____30_____showedherIhadan"A"or"B”.Andoverthenextyearsshecontinuedtobethis_____31_____influenceinmylifebutI_____32_____knewhername.Later,Imovedfromthatneighborhoodintoadifferenthome.Iwillofcoursenever_____33_____thehugedifferencethiswonderful_____34_____madeovermylifewithher_____35_____；thisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.21.A.happen B.offer C.apply D.agree22.A.inchargeof B.inplaceof C.inexchangefor D.inpreparationfor23.A.selected B.showed C.carried D.left24.A.special B.strong C.wornout D.cleanwashed25.A.food B.money C.clothes D.trousers26.A.returnto B.leavefor C.adaptto D.lookfor27.A.challenge B.impress C.visit D.treat28.A.reward B.fort C.thank D.repay29.A.hoped B.recorded C.waited D.promised30.A.proudly B.carefully C.anxiously D.nervously31.A.typical B.positive C.extra D.mon32.A.still B.even C.also D.never33.A.forget B.believe C.receive D.pare34.A.guest B.partner C.stranger D.relative35.A.dream B.trust C.principle D.inspiration【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.B26.A27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个陌生老太太的启发下变得越来越好的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常主动帮忙打扫院子或粉刷墙壁，以此换取一些零用钱，买些衣服或糖果。A.happen发生；B.offer提供；C.apply应用；D.agree同意。根据下文“OnceIknockedonthedoorofanelderlywomanandaskedifsheneededheryardcleaned.”可知，他是主动找活干的。故选B。【22题详解】考查介词词组词义辨析。句意：我经常主动帮忙打扫院子或粉刷墙壁，以此换取一些零用钱，买些衣服或糖果。A.inchargeof负责；B.inplaceof取代；C.inexchangefor交换；D.inpreparationfor准备。根据下文“AndwhenIfinishedthework,shegavemesomemoney.”可知，通过工作来交换钱财。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么没去上学，我给她看我的破裤子和破鞋子。A.selected选择；B.showed展示；C.carried携带；D.left离开。根据“SheaskedwhyIwasnotinschool”可知，老人询问原因，把自己的贫穷展示给老人看。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么没去上学，我给她看我的破裤子和破鞋子。A.special特殊的；B.strong强壮的；C.wornout破损的；D.cleanwashed洗干净的。根据上文“Iwaslivinginapoorneighborhood”可知，作者是个穷孩子。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我完成工作时，她给了我一些钱。A.food食物；B.money钱；C.clothes衣服；D.trousers裤子。根据下文“Iwantyoutobuysometrousersandnewshoesand____6____school.”可知，老人给的是钱。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：她说:“我想让你买几条裤子和新鞋子，然后回到学校。”A.returnto返回；B.leavefor动手；C.adaptto适应；D.lookfor寻找。根据下文“whenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegoodmarks.”可知，她想让作者回到学校。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也想让你带着你的成绩单回来看看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得好成绩时，我会奖励你的。A.challenge挑战；B.impress印象；C.visit参观；D.treat招待。根据句中的“eback”可知，是想让作者回来看望她。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也想让你带着你的成绩单回来看看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得好成绩时，我会奖励你的。A.reward奖励；B.fort舒服；C.thank感谢；D.repay偿还。根据下文的“gavemeahandfulofdollarsandasandwich”可知，老人给的是奖励。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：我去看了她几次，她果然如约而至。A.hoped希望；B.recorded记录；C.waited等待；D.promised保证。根据下文“avemeahandfulofdollarsandasandwicheverytimeI____10____showedherIhadan"A"or"B”.”可知，老人信守承诺。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当我骄傲地告诉她我得了“A”或“B”时，她就会看我的成绩单，给我一把美元和一个三明治。A.proudly自豪地；B.carefully细心地；C.anxiously焦虑对；D.nervously紧张地。根据“showedherIhadan"A"or"B”.”可知，得了“A”或“B”应该很自豪。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，她继续对我的生活产生积极的影响，但我从来不知道她的名字。A.typical典型地；B.positive积极的；C.extra额外的；D.mon普通的。因为老人的做法使作者变得更好。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，她继续对我的生活产生积极的影响，但我从来不知道她的名字。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.also也；D.never从不。根据“Andoverthenextyearsshecontinuedtobethis____11____influenceinmylife”和转折词but可知，作者不知道老人的名字。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我永远不会忘记这位奇妙的陌生人在她的启发下给我的生活带来的巨大改变。A.forget忘记；B.believe相信；C.receive得到；D.pare比较。根据“thisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.”可知，作者是不会忘记的。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我永远不会忘记这位奇妙的陌生人在她的启发下给我的生活带来的巨大改变，这是我一生中一次又一次希望自己能做到的事情。A.guest客人；B.partner搭档；C.stranger陌生人；D.relative亲戚。根据上文“butI____12____knewhername.”可知，作者不知道她的姓名，她只是个陌生人。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我永远不会忘记这位奇妙的陌生人在她的启发下给我的生活带来的巨大改变，这是我一生中一次又一次希望自己能做到的事情。A.dream梦想；B.trust相信；C.principle定律；D.inspiration启发。根据“thisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.”可知，是老人的启发使得作者变得更好。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AdamBraunestablishedtheorganizationPencilso£Promisein2008.Itsgoalis____36____(make)sureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.Inthepastfewyears,it____37____(help)morethan22,000childreninAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.ItstartedwhenAdamBraunwasacollegestudent.HewasvisitingIndiawhenaboystopped____38____(he)onthestreetandaskedformoney.MrBraunaskedtheboy____39____hewouldwant,ifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld."Ithoughttheanswerwasgoingtobeahouse,acaroraboat.Hisanswerwas'apencil',____40____shockedme.SoIgavehimmypencilandhejustlitupwithjoy.Irealizedhehadneverbeentoschoolbeforeandthatwasthe____41____(real)for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld,“Braunsaid.AdamBraunstartedworkinginfinanceafterhegraduated____42____college.Butheneverforgottheboyand____43___