人教版八年级英语上册 （How often do you exercise）SectionA 新课件

SectionAUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise？

课前自主预习

SectionA单词闯关1.努力地adv._______→几乎不；几乎没有adv.________2．住宅________＋工作________→houseworkn．________________3.一个num.________→onceadv.________4.二num.________→twiceadv.___________5．leastadv._________→最多；大多数adv.________hardhardlyhousework家务劳动;家务事twoone一次;曾经两次；两倍最小；最少most

SectionA短语互译1.

看电视____________2．一周一次____________3．一月两次____________4．一年五次____________5．打网球____________6．熬夜____________watchTVonceaweektwiceamonthfivetimesayearplaytennisstayup

SectionA短语互译7.

至少；不少于；起码____________8．做运动____________9．onweekends____________10．gotothemovies____________11．helpwithsth.____________12．hardlyever____________atleastplaysports在周末去看电影帮忙做某事几乎从不SectionA

句型在线把问句和相应的答语进行连线。1．Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?A．I'mlearningswingdance.2．Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?B．Ioftengotothemovies.3．Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons？C．Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.BCA课堂互动探究词汇点睛

1hardlyadv.几乎不；几乎没有[观察]HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他几乎从不看电视。SectionA[探究]hardly为频度副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示________意义，hardly常与ever构成短语hardlyever，意为“几乎从不”。hardly也常用在can或could之后，强调“做某事很难”。否定IcouldhardlybelieveitwhenIheardthenews.当我听到那则消息时，我几乎不敢相信。HehardlyeverwatchesinternationalnewsonTV.他几乎不在电视上看国际新闻。SectionA活学活用

—HowoftendoesMikegotothenetbar?—________.Heissobusywithhisstudy.A．AlmosteverydayB．AlwaysC．UsuallyD．HardlyeverSectionAD2fulladj.忙的；满的；充满的[观察]Nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.杰克，下周我相当忙。Thebottleisfullofwater.这个瓶子装满了水。SectionA[拓展]befullof是固定搭配，意为“充满；装满”，和befilledwith是同义表达，其中fill是动词。忙的满的[探究]full意为“________”时，和busy同义；意为“________”时，和empty是反义词。活学活用

改为同义句Theglassisfilledwithwater.Theglassis____________________water.SectionAfullof3maybeadv.大概；或许；可能[观察]Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我大概一个月看一次电影。SectionA[探究]maybe为副词，常用于句首，作状语。Maybeyouareright.也许你是对的。[辨析]maybe与maybeSectionA词条意义及用法maybe副词，意为“也许”，同义词是perhaps，常用于句首，作状语。maybe意为“也许是”，为“情态动词＋be”结构，在句中作谓语。MaybeyouareanEnglishteacher.也许你是一位英语教师。YoumaybeanEnglishteacher.你也许是一位英语教师。ShemaybeinClassFive.她也许在五班。SectionA活学活用

用maybe或maybe填空(1)Thebabyiscrying________becauseitishungry.(2)Thewoman________adoctor.SectionAmaybemaybe4stayup熬夜[观察]Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.HestayeduptowatchthefootballmatchonTV.他昨天晚上没有睡好。他熬夜在电视上看足球赛了。SectionA[探究]stayup是“动词＋副词”构成的短语，意为“熬夜”。[拓展]与up相关的短语：SectionA活学活用

(1)［2017·黄石］Myparents________toseeIntheNameofPeople(《人民的名义》)lastweekend.A．pickedupB．stayedupC．setupD．tookupSectionAB【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周末我父母熬夜看《人民的名义》了。stayup意为“熬夜”，符合语境，故B项正确。pickup意为“捡起”；setup意为“建立”；takeup意为“占据，从事”，都与语境不符。(2)［2016·吉林］Manyparentshaveto________earlytomakebreakfastfortheirkids.A．getupB．stayupC．giveupSectionAA句型透视1Howoftendoyouexercise？你多久锻炼一次？[探究]________________表示“多久一次”，用来询问动作发生的频率，其答语常为表示频度的副词或短语。SectionAhowoften[辨析]howoften,howlong与howsoonSectionA时间段howoften表示“多久一次”，对频率进行提问。howlong表示“多长时间”，对________进行提问。howsoon表示“还要多久”，通常用在________________的句子中，答语通常用“in＋时间段”。一般将来时—Howlongdidthemeetinglast？这场会议持续了多长时间？—Forthreehours.三个小时。—Howsoonwillmyfatherbeback?我爸爸还要多久才回来？—Intwodays.两天后。SectionASectionA活学活用

(1)对画线部分提问Mybrotherexercisesthreeorfourtimesaweek．________________________yourbrother________？HowoftendoesexerciseSectionA(2)单项填空—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A．Howsoon

B．HowmuchC．Howoften

D．HowlongC2Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?你正在学哪种舞蹈？[探究]本句是“whatkindofdance”引导的特殊疑问句，它属于“特殊疑问词＋名词”构成的特殊疑问短语，意为“______________”。Whatkindofjobsareyoulookingfor?你正在找什么类型的工作？SectionA什么种类的舞蹈活学活用

你想读什么种类的书？______________________booksdoyouwanttoread?SectionAWhatkindof3Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.哦，我得和我的朋友们一起打网球。SectionA[探究]haveto表示“不得不；必须”，后跟________________。当主语是第三人称单数时，要用hasto。动词原形[辨析]must与havetoSectionAmustn't强调重点不同

must侧重指说话者的主观看法；haveto则侧重指客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意。所用时态不同

must只有现在时一种形式(在宾语从句中可以表示过去),

haveto有多种时态形式。否定式的意义不同

________________意为“一定不要；不允许”；

________________意为“不必；没有必要”，相当于

needn't。don'thavetoHesaidhemustgowithme.他说他必须同我一起去。Wehadtoborrowalotofmoney.我们不得不借一大笔钱。Youmustn'ttellhimaboutit.你一定不要告诉他这件事。Wedon'thavetowearschooluniformsonFridays.我们周五不必穿校服。SectionA活学活用

(1)［2017·吉林］You________crossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A．needn'tB．don'thavetoC．mustn'tSectionAC【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：你千万不要在红灯亮着时穿过街道。needn't意为“不必”；don'thaveto意为“不必”；mustn't意为“千万不要”。此处表示劝阻和禁止，故选C。(2)［2017·通辽］—MustIstayhere?—No,you________.Youmaygohome.A．mustn'tB．havetoC．needn'tD．shouldn'tSectionACUnit2

Howoftendoyouexercise?第二课时SectionB

Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.Youwillseemanykindsof

televisions

(电视)inthemuseum.

2.Pleasewritethe

result

(结果)ofthegameontheblackboard.

3.Sixty

percent

(百分比)ofourclassmatesaregirls.

4.—Iwanttogototheflowershop.—Me,too.Let’sgo

together

(一起).

5.Shopping

online

(在线的)ismoreandmorepopularinourlife.

Ⅱ.根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词1.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyour

free

time

activities

(闲暇活动)?

2.Ivisitedmanycities,

such

as

(例如)ShanghaiandJinan.

3.Manyboysplaybasketball

for

fun

(为了娱乐)andexercise.

4.The

answer

to

this

question

(这个问题的答案)isveryinteresting.

5.Exercisecanhelpuskeephealthy

in

the

mind

and

the

body

(在身心方面).

Ⅲ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.LiLeidreamsofbeinga

writer

(write)likeMoYan.

2.Grace

sleeps

(sleep)welleverynight.Sheneverstaysuplate.

3.IusetheInternetthreeorfour

times

(time)aweek.

4.Wewere

surprised

(surprise)thatTommycametotheparty.

5.Weneedtowork

hard

(hardly)atourlessons.

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.我们班百分之二十的学生每天步行上学。

Twenty

percent

of

thestudentsinourclasswalktoschooleveryday.

2.我们都知道锻炼身体很重要。We

all

know

thatexercise

is

important

.

3.虽然他身体不好,但是他工作很努力。

Although

heis

in

bad

health

,he

works

very

hard

.

4.最好的放松方式是锻炼。

The

best

way

torelaxisthroughexercise.

5.我们利用因特网来做家庭作业。WeusetheInternet

to

do

our

homework

.

Ⅴ.按要求完成句子,每空一词1.Aliceplaystheviolinthreetimesamonth.(对画线部分提问)

How

often

doesAliceplaytheviolin?

2.Mybrotheroftengoesskatinginthepark.(改为一般疑问句)

Does

yourbrotheroften

go

skatinginthepark?

3.Katewalksintheparkeveryevening.(对画线部分提问)

What

does

Kate

do

everyevening?

4.Mr.SmithoftengoestothemoviesonSunday.(改为否定句)Mr.Smith

doesn’t

often

go

tothemoviesonSunday.

5.MycousinoftenhelpsmelearnEnglish.(改为同义句)Mycousinoften

helps

me

with

myEnglish.

Ⅰ.单项填空(B)1.—WhydoesCindylooksosad?—Herpetdog

yesterday.

A.dies B.diedC.isdying D.willdie(A)2.—Howdoyourelaxyourselfafterhardwork?—

listeningtomusic.

A.By B.For C.To D.Of(D)3.—Tomalwaysgoestobedafter11:00p.m.—Oh,it’snotagoodhabitto

late.

A.putup B.getupC.cutup D.stayup(A)4.Doyouknowthe

oftheEnglishtest?

A.result B.problemC.point D.question(B)5.Somestudentslike

intheirfreetime.

A.goonline B.goingonlineC.onlinegoing D.togoInternet(D)6.Mybrotherusuallytalkswithhisfriends

WeChat.

A.as B.forC.into D.through(A)7.Theywere

thathecouldfinishhisworksoquickly.

A.surprised B.boredC.tired D.worried(B)8.

isimportantforthestudentstohavegoodlearninghabits.

A.This B.ItC.One D.That(C)9.Idon’tlikesports

.

A.inall B.forallC.atall D.withall(A)10.Eightypercentofthesepeople

mobilephones.

A.have B.hasC.is D.areⅡ.补全对话A:Hi,John.Let’sclimbthemountainsthisweekend!B:1.

A

Ihavetovisitmygrandparents.

A:2.

C

B:Theyliveinthecountryside.A:3.

G

B:Abouttwiceamonth.A:4.

F

B:No,Igowithmyparents.A:5.

E

B:Mygrandpausuallytakesmetogofishing.AndsometimesIhelpthemwithhousework.A.Sorry,Ican’t.B.That’sagoodidea.C.Wheredotheylive?D.Doyouoftengofishing?E.Whatdoyouoftendothere?F.Doyougotherebyyourself?G.Howoftendoyouvisitthem?Ⅲ.完形填空InmyfreetimeIusuallypaint.AndIalsolikeswingdance.It’sfun

1

it’shardtolearn.Ifindifyouswingfast,youjustfeellikeyou’reflying!AndI

2

atleastoneafternooneveryweekendonmy