贵州省贵阳市第十六中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月质量监测英语试卷

2022-2023学年度第二学期八年级六月质量监测英语笔答试题卷同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容：890100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第一部分 完形填空(共两节，满分16分 )第一节 (共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个为多余选项。A.walkingB.withC.soldD.quickly E.rememberaboutG.groundOneafarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonDaming.Thefathersaid,"Look!There'sahorseshoeonthe1 .Pickitup!"Damingsaid."Itisn'tworththetrouble."Hisfathersaidnothingandpickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,thefarmer 2thehorseshoeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomecherries.Thefatherandthesonwenton3 .Theysoondrankuptheirwater,andtherewasn'tahouseorevenatreeforthemtohavearest.Damingfelttoothirstytowalkon.Atthistime,hisfatherdroppedacherryandDamingpickeditup4 andateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonlostnotimeinpickingitupandputtingitinhismouth.WhenDaminghadeatenupallthecherries,hisfathersaid,"Mydearson,ifyouhadbentdownearlytopickupthathorseshoe,youdon'thavetobendsomanytimesforthecherries.Always 5 thelesson:ifyoudon'tworry 6 thelittlethings,you'llfinditdifficulttodothegreatthings”第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。Alotofpeoplehaveoneproblemwithbooks—theybuythemandthenneverstartreadingthem.7 thisproblem,aforeignpublisher(出版商calledEternaCadenciacameupwithaverycleveridea:itprintedthewordsofthebooksindisappearingink—thetextofthebookdisappearstwomonthsafterthespecialpackage（包装）ofthebookisopened,sothat

encouragingbuyerstostartreadingit8 itgoesTheycallthis“thebookthatcan’twait.”Thebookwasreallya9 .Thepublisherjustsoldoutthewholefirstedition(版)ata/an10 thedayitwasprinted,andreceived“thousandsofrequests”formorecopiesofthebook.Italsogotalotofnewsreports.Asaresult,thepublisherisplanningtopublishkindsofbooksindisappearingink.Insomeways,theideaisprettyclever.12 ,westillhavesomesuggestions.First,thebookshouldstartthevanishingprocessafterthereaderfirstopensthebook.Ifthedisappearinginkbooksbecome13 inthefuture,readerswillneedtoreadthemoneatatime.Theydon’twanttheirbooksto14 beforetheyreadthefirstpage.Second,wehavetofindabetteruseofthevanishedbookslater.agoodideaiftheycanbe15 .Ormaybewecanusethemasnotebooks.Onlyinthatcanitbe16 environmentallyfriendlytohavesuchinterestingbooks.7．A．solve B．answer C．find8．A．beforeB．afterC．when9．A．terribledreamsB．bigproblemC．greatsuccess10．A．bookstoreB．hospitalC．library11．A．successfulB．strangeC．different12．A．LuckilyB．HoweverC．Finally13．A．dirtyB．popularC．boring14. A.disappearB．goC.leave15．A.thrownB．copiedC.recycled16. A.moreB．lessC．much第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分44分)第一节 (共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinaissaidtobethefirstcountrytohavemasteredthesericulturetechnology(蚕桑技术)toproducesilkandthesilkindustryreacheditstopintheHanandTangdynasties.Atpresent,becauseofthetradeoftheBeltandRoad,thesilkculturewiththeSilkRoadhasplayedanincreasinglyimportantrChinaissaidtobethefirstcountrytohavemasteredthesericulturetechnology(蚕桑技术)toproducesilkandthesilkindustryreacheditstopintheHanandTangdynasties.Atpresent,becauseofthetradeoftheBeltandRoad,thesilkculturewiththeSilkRoadhasplayedanincreasinglyimportantroleintheworld.SilkChinesekungfuChinesekungfuhasalonghistoryofabout6,000years.Inthe1960s,BruceLeespreadChinesekungfuthroughmoviesandthenmadeitpopularallovertheworld.Nowadays,theinfluenceofChinesekungfucanbefoundinculture,poetry,novels,moviesandsoon.TraditionalChineseMedicineTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),createdbytheHanChinese,madegreatprogressintheSongdynasty.TCMintoday’ssocietynotonlykeepsanddevelopsthetraditions,butalsomakesgooduseofadvancedtechnologyandothercountries’essence(精华)ofmedicine.Anditiseventhoughttobeamysterybyforeigners.ChinesekungfuChinesekungfuhasalonghistoryofabout6,000years.Inthe1960s,BruceLeespreadChinesekungfuthroughmoviesandthenmadeitpopularallovertheworld.Nowadays,theinfluenceofChinesekungfucanbefoundinculture,poetry,novels,moviesandsoon.TraditionalChineseMedicineTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),createdbytheHanChinese,madegreatprogressintheSongdynasty.TCMintoday’ssocietynotonlykeepsanddevelopsthetraditions,butalsomakesgooduseofadvancedtechnologyandothercountries’essence(精华)ofmedicine.Anditiseventhoughttobeamysterybyforeigners.PaperCuttingAsatraditionalfolkart,Chinesepapercuttingisverypopularwithalonghistory.PapercuttingcancreatelotsofdesignsandimageswhichshowChineseworkingpeople’sideasandfeelings.Todaytheeraftsmen(工匠)arecreatingworksofarttoshowvaluesofmodernsocietywithadvancedtechnology,morecreativeskillsandartistictechniques.A．intheHananddynasties B．6000yearsago C．intheHandy18． isthoughttobeamysterybyforeigners.

Themastercalledameeting.Whenallthestudentssatdown,hesaid,“Ifyouleave,you’llbeabletogotootherschools,becauseyouaregoodstudents.You’vealreadyknownwhat’srightandwhat’swrong.ButwhataboutBen?Heevendoesn’tknowanythingabouthisaction.Who’llteachhimifIdon’t?Ican’taskhimtogoevenifitmeanslosingallofyou.”Hearingthat,Benrealizedhismistake.Hefeltquiteashamedandneverstoleagain.Heworkedhardandmadesomeachievementsinhislaterlife.Andhewasfamousforhishonestytoo.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlined(划线的)sentence?Theotherstudentswantedtoleave.TheotherstudentswereinterestedinBen.TheotherstudentswantedBentoleave.helpBenrealizehismistake,themaster infrontofallthestudents.A．punishedhim B．showedapictureC.said23．Benbecamea(n) manA．honest B．clever 24．Thestorywantstotellusthat .weshouldhelpeachotherwhenwe’reintroubleweshouldalwayslistentoourteachersweshouldtreatotherswithakindheartA．Silk B．Chinesekungfu 19．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Thesilkcultureisbecominglessandlessimportantintheworld.B．Nowadays,TCMandChinesepapercuttinguseadvancedtechnology.C．PapercuttingonlyshowsChineseartists’ideasandfeelings.canprobablyfindtheinformationaboveinthepartof onawebsite.A．fashion&style B．science&technology C．culture&art

healthofanimalsandhumans.

C①Microplastics（微塑料）areoneofthelargestenvironmentalproblemsweface.Mostmicroplasticscomefromlargerpiecesofplasticastheybreakapart.TheydogreatharmtotheenvironmentaswellastheBOncetherewasafamousmaster.Helivedinatemple(庙宇)withhisstudents.Hetaughtwellandmanyofhisstudentsbecamegreatmasterslater.Oneday,oneofthestudentscalledBenstolesomethingfromhisclassmates.Theotherstudentsreportedhimtothemaster.However,themastertooknoactionagainstBen.Theywereveryangry.Afewdayslater,Benstoleagain.Andagain,themasterdidnothingtopunishhim.Thismadetheotherstudentsevenangrier.Theyaskedthemastertotakeitseriously.TheysaidifBenwasallowedtostayinthetemple,theywouldleave.

②However,itisreallyhardtocleanupmicroplastics.Theyaresmallbitsofplasticlessthan5mmlong.Becauseoftheirsize,theyaredifficulttocleanup.Thisisespeciallytrueformicroplasticsintheocean.Besides,theyarenearlyeverywhere.They’vebeenfoundinouroceans,onthetopofmountains,insomeofthefoodweeatandeveninthestomachsofsomeoceananimals.Whatshouldwedoaboutmicroplastics?③ThegoodnewsisthatscientistsatSichuanUniversityinsouthwesternChinahavemadegreatprogressindealingwithmicroplastics.④Akindofsmallroboticfishhasbeeninventedtohelpdealwiththemicroplasticsinwater.Theyareprogrammedtomaketheirwaythroughwatercollectingmicroplasticsastheygo.Thoughtheseswimmersareonly15mmlong,theycantravelveryquicklyastheyclean.WangYuyan,amemberofSichanUniversity’sresearchteamsaidtheroboticfishcouldbecontrolledbylight.Astheyswimalong,anynearbymicroplasticsgetdrawntowardsthemandsticktothem.⑤Anotherspecialthingabouttheroboticfishisthatboththeirshapeandthematerialtheyaremadeoutofareinspiredbyoceanlife.Theteamusethematerialfromtheinsideofshells（贝壳）tomaketheirroboticfish.Aswellasattractingmicroplastics,thematerialcanevenheal（自愈）itselfafterbeingcut.⑥Nowthattheteamhasshownthattheirideaworks,theyaregoingtokeepworkingonit.Thescientistshopethattheirtinyfish-shapedrobotswillbeabletohelpdealwiththisglobalproblem.Theyhopeinthefuturetheycancreatenewkindsofroboticfishthatcanworkindeeperwatersandcollectmoremicroplastics.Accordingtothepassage,itisreallyhardtocleanupmicroplasticsbecause .theycomefromlargerpiecesofplastictheyareverysmallandalmosteverywheretheyaredifficulttoberecycled26．Whatcanwelearnabouttheroboticfish?Theyareabout5mmlong.Theycangotothedeepwatertocleanupthemicroplastics.Theyareabletohealtheircut.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MicroplasticsCausingNewProblemB．MicroplasticsDoingGreatHarmtotheEnvironmentC．SmallRoboticFishMakingaBigSteptoCleaningupMicroplastics28．Thestructure（结构）ofthepassageis .（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2③＝Paragraph3④＝Paragraph4⑤＝Paragraph5⑥＝Paragraph6）A． B． C．

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）项。Ifyouthinkyou’retooshyandwanttobealittlebraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.29 peopleyou’re30 Whentheygettoknowyou’reashykid,they’llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeeleasiertotalkwithothers.31 Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyou’refriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too,andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.onesmallstepatatime.Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.32 Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Turnyourattentionelsewhere.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartorthegame.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.Don’tloseheart.Eachtimeafteryousay“hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,say“Ididit!”toyourself.33Keeptryingandonedayyou’llneverbeshywhenyoutalktoothers.tosmilemore.noneedtohideit.WritethemdownwhenyoufeelHereisthetopfouradviceforyoutodealwithyourshyness.Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(44至47题每空不超过3个词，48题回答问题。)Allaboard!Let’stakearideontheworld’shighestrailway—theQinghai-TibetRailway(青藏铁路).Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.We’releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.YoumightseearareTibetanantelope(藏羚羊)fromyourwindow.Beforewebeginourjourney,let’slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It’strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecordsincludingtheworld’shighestrailwayat5,072metersabovesealevel,theworld’shighesttunnel(隧道)at4,905meters,andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost(冻土).Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon’tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First,thehighaltitude(海拔)madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology(敏感的生态环境)inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetisleavinginfifteenminutes.Thepassengersareon .Thetextshowstherailwayisamazinginparagraph byintroducingitsrecords.Therearetwo ineachrailThechanginggroundincreasedthedifficultyof .WhatdoyouthinkoftheQinghai-TibetRailway? .第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)。 )多么有趣的一个故事呀！我已经读三遍了。 interestingstoryitis!Ihavereaditthreetimes.直到雨停了小刘才睡着。XiaoLiu fallasleep therainstopped.1210Adultpandas morethan12hoursaday about10kilosofbamboo.玛丽很粗心，经常错拿别人的家庭作业。Maryis careless sheoftentakesothers’homeworkbymistake.起初，凯特学习汉语有困难。。 ,KatehadtroublelearningChinese.

第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。EverytimeIseepeopleridingbicyclesonthestreet,Ith